高中英語 Unit2 Growing pains reading課件 牛津譯林版必修1.ppt

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M1U2LanguagepointsofReading,英漢互譯/識記短語1)._______________比預(yù)料的2)._____________迫不及待干某事3)._____________________應(yīng)該…，應(yīng)當(dāng)…4).____________不見了，一去不復(fù)返了5).___________處理，處置，對付6).________________亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟7)._________________讓某人負(fù)責(zé)8).________________忍受這樣的行為9).（燈、火等）熄滅；出去_______________,thanexpected,can’twaittodosth.,besupposedtodosth,begone,dowith,inamess,leavesb.incharge,toleratesuchbehavior,gooutvi.,,10).雙臂交叉________________11).為自己辯解_______________12).發(fā)生緊急情況________________13).不再，再也不_______________14).應(yīng)該得到解釋________________15).（沒有…）而_______________16).對…苛刻（嚴(yán)厲）_______________17).既然，由于（連詞）_______________18).對…粗魯__________________,haveone’sarmescrossed,defendoneself,haveanemergency,thanexpected,not…anymore,insteadofdoing,behardon,nowthat,berudeto,1.［原句回放］Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys！句中劃線部分can’twaittodosth.的意思是___________；句中surprisetheboys意思是__________；surprise還可以是（詞性）___。請試著寫出surprise的有關(guān)短語：_____________________/___________________。小試牛刀！1）每一位學(xué)生都迫不及待地想知道考試的結(jié)果。2）我父親對這個令人驚訝的消息感到驚訝不已。3）使我大為驚訝的是，弟弟已經(jīng)為全家人準(zhǔn)備好了早餐。,迫不及待地要去做某事；,給孩子們一個驚喜,名詞,toone’ssuiprise,besurprisedat,Everystudentcan’twaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.,Tomygreatsurprise,Brotherhaspreparedbreakfastforthewholefamily.,Myfatherwassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.,2.［原句回放］Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.句中的followed是一個（分詞），followedbyabigdog做（成分），walkingveryslowly做（成分），其邏輯主語是。小試牛刀！1）老師進(jìn)來了，身后跟著一群學(xué)生。(followed)2）那條狗跟在主人后面出去了。(following)3）Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought［總結(jié)］現(xiàn)在分詞的語態(tài)意義是;過去分詞的語態(tài)意義是。,過去分詞,狀語,定語,abigdog,Theteachercamein,followedbyagroupofstudents.,Thedogwentout,followingitsmaster.,主動意義,被動意義,3.［原句回放Youweren’tsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!你們本來應(yīng)該明天才到家的呀!句中besupposedtodosth的意思是_______________.請翻譯Heissupposedtohavearrived/wassupposedtoarriveanhourago._________________________________。小試牛刀！1)besupposedtohavedonesth/was(were)supposedtodosth意思是__________________________2)Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending,應(yīng)該做某事,他本來應(yīng)該一個小時前就到達(dá)的,本來應(yīng)該做某事,4.［原句回放］Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!本句是一個（簡單句/并列句/復(fù)合句），句中begone意為，通常looklike后面連接名詞、代詞；在口語中也可以接，相當(dāng)于lookasif/asthough+從句，意思是。類似短語還有soundlike/feellike+名詞、代詞或從句。小試牛刀！1)寫出下列句中劃線部分的含義：ThousandsofpeoplearestarvinginAfrica.__________Hestarvesforsuccess.___________2）他們看上去好像并未全力以赴(looklike+從句)。3)Thedaysaregone_________wewerelookeddownuponandbullied.A.thatB.whichC.whenD./,并列句,不見了,從句,看起來，好像,挨餓,渴望,Theydon’tlooklikethey’retryingtheirbest.,5.［原句回放］Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?本句是一個（簡單句/復(fù)合句），weleft是（從句），句中dowith意思是，常與疑問代詞連用。小試牛刀！1）他們不知道如何對付那頭大象。2）你打算如何處理這些紙？3）It’ssaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.A.howtodowithitB.whattodowithC.whattodowithitD.howtodowith［拓展］試辨析dowith和dealwith,復(fù)合句,定語從句,處理，對付,what,Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththatelephant.,Whatareyougoingtodowiththepaper?,dowith,dealwith都譯為“處理，對付”，但前者與what連用，后者與how連用,6.［原句回放］Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.本句中be(in)amess:的意思是______________，如：Mylife’s(in)arealmess!我的生活真是一團(tuán)糟。另外：makeamessofsth.把…搞得一團(tuán)糟withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink為with++的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做（成分），意為_____________，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中還可以用adj./adv./n./v-ing/v-ed/todo做賓語補(bǔ)足語。小試牛刀！1)Withtheguide(lead)theway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.2)Withhishomework(do),Peterwentouttoplay.3)Withnoone(talk)to,hefeltverylonely.4)thedaywenton,thetruthhadetolight.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As5)thedaygoingon,thetruthhadetolight.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As,混亂,賓語,賓補(bǔ),伴隨狀語,地面上是比薩盒，水池里是臟碟子,leading,done,totalk,7.［原句回放］Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!句中l(wèi)eaveyouincharge意思為；在此結(jié)構(gòu)中l(wèi)eave可以用keep/have來替換。譯為“使得/讓…（處于某種狀態(tài)）”，后接adj./adv./v-ing/v-ed/做賓語補(bǔ)足語。［搭配］sb.beinchargeofsb./sth.某人主管、負(fù)責(zé)…；takechargeofsth..主管、負(fù)責(zé)…；sth.beinthechargeofsb.=sth.beinone’scharge…由某人負(fù)責(zé)、小試牛刀！1)Thelibrary_________istheone_________weoftendosomereading.A.inchargeofTom;thatB.inthechargeofTom;whichC.inTom’scharge;whereD.inchargeofTom;where2)Don’tleaveher（等）intherain.3）別把所有的燈都開著。,讓你負(fù)責(zé),waiting,Don’tleaveallthelightsburning/on.,8．［原句回放］Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.本句中havehisarmscrossed的句型是，意為，look是（詞性），和upset一起構(gòu)成（結(jié)構(gòu)），lookupset意思是。小試牛刀！1）辨析下列句中的結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯成中文。You’dbetterhaveyourhomeworkdonebeforeafternoon.I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.YesterdayIhadmywalletstolen.2）Hehadhisleg_____inthematchyesterday,_____lefthiminbedforthreemonthstobreak,asB.broken,asC.break,whichD.broken,which3）—Doyouoftenhavesomeone_____yourclothes?—Yes,Ioftenhavethem_____.A.wash;towashB.towash;washedC.washed;washD.wash;washed,havesthdone,使雙臂交叉,系動詞,系表,看上去很難過,使家庭作業(yè)被做,使頭發(fā)被埋,錢包被偷,五【課堂反饋】I.根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文1.他迫不及待地答應(yīng)我再也不抄襲作業(yè)了。（wait，not…anymore）2.你應(yīng)當(dāng)請醫(yī)生盡快給你女兒檢查一下。（suppose，havesb.done）3.我想去購物而不是呆在家里看電視。（insteadof）4.他無法忍受一個人被留在公司負(fù)責(zé)那個項目。（tolerate，charge）,Hecouldn’twaittopromisemethathewouldn’tcopyothers’homeworkanymore.,Youaresupposedtohaveyourdaughterexaminedassoonaspossible.,I’dliketogoshoppinginsteadofwatchingTVathome.,Hecouldn’ttoleratebeingleftaloneinthepanyinchargeoftheproject.,單項填空1.Peopleoftenputonthesunglassestotheireyesfromthestrongsunlightwhentheygoout.A.defendB.guardC.protectD.prevent2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon3.Theprojectwas______anewmanager______major(專業(yè))atcollegewasFrench.A.inthechargeof;thatB.inchargeof;whichC.inchargeof;whoseD.inthechargeof;whose4.Intheearthquake,allthelightsandthestudentswereinthedark.A.turnedoff;keptB.wentout;leftC.wentout;remainedD.turnedoff;stayed5.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisthereasonheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why,6.Hisgoodconduct.A.deservedtobepraisedB.deservedofpraiseC.deservedbeingpraisedD.deservedtopraise7.Youcangetagoodofthewholecityatthetopofthemountain.A.viewB.sightC.sceneD.scenery8.—Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus？—I’dliketowalkthere.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,manypeoplerequireweataxi.A.walking;hiredB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hire9.Everybodyapprovedoftheway________hethoughtof_________theproblemA.that,solvingB.which,solvingC./,tosolveD.inwhich,tosolve10.Moststudentscanttolerateequallytotheirfellows.A.tobenottreatedB.beingnottreatedC.nottreatedD.notbeingtreated,