譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元語(yǔ)法.ppt

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Grammar,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,1.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U4)2.I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U8)3.Idon’tknowhowtospendthemorning.,9.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?(P48)11.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.(P51)12.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.(P51),Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandydon’tknowwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.,總結(jié)：我們可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”用在動(dòng)詞后面做賓語(yǔ),所有疑問(wèn)詞均可這樣使用，但why除外。Shedidn’tknowwhytomakehermothersoangry.Shedidn’tknowwhyshemadehermothersoangry.,,,√,,Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.那位年輕女子不知道怎么辦。Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道說(shuō)什么。Wemustknowhowtousethemachine.我們必須弄懂如何使用這機(jī)器。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.我們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何寫(xiě)劇本。,MrWuadvisedmewhichtochooseasmymother’sbirthdaypresent.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Don’tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.,Theteachertoldthestudentshowtotakeanonlinetour.老師告訴學(xué)生如何在線網(wǎng)游。Canyoushowmehowtomakeapaperboat?你能給我演示怎樣做一只紙船嗎？,有些動(dòng)詞，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。,有些疑問(wèn)詞，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等，其后可以先接一個(gè)名詞，再接動(dòng)詞不定式。Idon’tknowwhichnoveltochoose.我不知道選哪本小說(shuō)。在“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)前，有時(shí)也可以是如sure,clear等的形容詞。Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不確定走哪條路。,例如：Theyarediscussingwhichcolortopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.,“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由該疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?,一、完成下列句子。1.Idon’tknow______________________(在會(huì)上說(shuō)什么).2.Canyoutellme___________________(在哪里能買到這本書(shū))?3.(買那件外套）,whattosayatthemeeting,wheretobuythisbook,Shecan’tdecidewhichcoattobuy,Exercises,1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscan’tdecide_____onetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tknow____touseacomputer.3.---Willyoupleaseshowme____todriveacar?---Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyou____todofirst.4.IwilltellLucy_____and_____tomeet.,which,how,how,what,when,where,二、用how,which,what,when,where填空。,Andydoesntknow____________.,whattowear,Milliecan’tdecide_________________.,whichbooktobuy,Theydon’tknow_________tothestation.,howtogo,Idon’tknowhow_______________fromalibrary.,toborrowbooks,