2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The environment學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修5.doc

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Unit 2 The environment 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．flow vi.　　　流，流動(dòng)；流暢地進(jìn)行 n. 流動(dòng)；連貫 2．clap vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 3．a(chǎn)dministration n. 管理；管理部門；施行；(美國)政府 4．conservation n. (對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù) 5．fuel n. 燃料 vt.& vi. 提供燃料；加油 6．businessman n. (尤指上層)商界人員；企業(yè)家 7．raw adj. 原始的，未經(jīng)加工或處理的 8．greedy adj. 貪婪的，貪心的 9．plant n. 工廠；發(fā)電廠 10．customs n. 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅 11．carbon n. 碳 12．vehicle n. 交通工具，車輛 13．engine n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，引擎 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1．debate n．& vi. 辯論；爭(zhēng)論，討論 2．recycle vi.& vt. 回收利用 3.quantity n. 　　　數(shù)量 4．conflict vi. 沖突，抵觸 n. 沖突；矛盾 5．willing adj. 愿意的，樂意的 6．decrease vt.& vi.& n．　減少 7．measure n. 措施，方法；尺度 vt. 測(cè)量；估量，判定 8．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 欣賞，贊賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì) 9．flood n. 洪水；大批，大量 vt.& vi. 泛濫；淹沒；大量涌入 10．decade n. 十年 11．range n. 范圍；一系列；山脈 vi. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序 12．particular adj. 專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的 13．a(chǎn)rrest vt.& n. 逮捕 14．credit n. 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊，認(rèn)可；信用，信譽(yù)；學(xué)分 15．illegally adv. 非法地 16．goods n. 商品，貨品 17．a(chǎn)rrival n. 到來，抵達(dá)；到達(dá)者 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．consultant n．顧問→consult vt.& vi.查閱；請(qǐng)教；商議 2．production n．產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)→produce vt.& vi.生產(chǎn)，制造→product n．產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物 3．responsibility n．責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；盡責(zé)的 4．belief n．看法；信念→believe vt.相信 5．environmental adj.環(huán)境的→environment n．環(huán)境→environmentally adv.有關(guān)環(huán)境的 6．operate vt.& vi.經(jīng)營(yíng)；動(dòng)手術(shù)→operation n．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù)→operator n．操作員；話務(wù)員 7．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 8．electrical adj.電的，用電的→electric adj.電的；用電的；能發(fā)電的→electricity n．電；電學(xué)；電流 9．consume vt.消耗，耗費(fèi)；消費(fèi)→consumer n．消費(fèi)者，用戶，顧客→consumption n．消費(fèi) 10．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神貫注→absorbed adj.全神貫注的；一心一意的；被吸收的→absorption n．專注；吸收 [語境活用] 1．This month, they have increased production and produced twice as many products as they did last month.(produce) 2．We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(responsible) 3．The parents decided to have the doctor operate on their sons head and the operation will have been arranged next week.(operate) 4．I always hold the belief that we must believe in ourselves and our fate is in our own hand.(believe) 5．My parents often impressed the importance of honesty on me when I was young, which leaves a deep impression on me.(impress) 6．Good natural environment is vital to us. We shouldnt sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.(environment) 7．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until theyve already been consumed. This is called rational consumption.(consume) 8．Absorbed in his writing, the writer always forgets to eat and sleep. His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb) (二)練中記短語——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語境活用(選用左欄短語填空) 1.open_the_floor　　　　　　　　自由發(fā)言 2．cut_back_on 減少，削減，縮減 3．use_up 用盡 4．run_out_(of) 用完，耗盡 5．clean_up 打掃(或清除)干凈 6．queue_up 排隊(duì)等候 7．pick_out 找出，挑選 8．under_way 進(jìn)行中 9．in/with_regard_to 關(guān)于，至于 10．let_off 排放，釋放 11．in_particular 尤其，特別 12．do_ones_part 盡自己的職責(zé) 13．result_in 導(dǎo)致 14．rely_on_..._for_... 依賴……提供…… 15．a(chǎn)sk_around 四處打聽 16．blame_..._on_... 把……歸咎于…… 17．put_..._in_danger 把……置于危險(xiǎn)之地 18．in_use 在使用中 1.As you cut_back_on the amount of caffeine you consume, you may find yourself feeling tired. 2．I went along thinking of nothing in_particular only looking at things around me. 3．After the midterm exam, the students decided to go on an outing to let_off stress. 4．Once the nonrenewable resources are used_up,_nothing can replace them. 5．Im going to pick_out a few books to send to several friends in South China. 6．What are your future plans with/in_regard_to both higher education and employment? 7．The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under_way. 8．Please queue_up for a ticket. Do not jump the queue. 9．The fuel had almost run_out and was forced to break into a filling station. 10．An increase in cars has resulted_in the decline of public transport. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 和我一起的，一位是來自綠色地球協(xié)會(huì)的林水清女士，另一位是商業(yè)發(fā)展顧問錢力偉先生。 表示處所或方位的介詞短語位于句首，且主語為名詞時(shí)，句子使用完全倒裝。 在我們的教學(xué)樓前面矗立著兩棵大樹，它們使得我們的校園更加美麗。 In front of the teaching building stand_two_big_trees,_which add to the beauty of our school. 2.The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口比1800年已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了六倍。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋what從句。 (2017天津高考寫作佳句)現(xiàn)在全運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員人數(shù)是十年前的兩倍多。 Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice_what_it_was ten years ago. 3.I liked it when you told that joke. 我喜歡你講的那個(gè)笑話。 like it ＋ when從句。 (2016天津高考單選改編)我不喜歡她在我工作時(shí)給我打電話——我總是太忙了，不能跟她交談。 I hate_it_when she calls me at work — Im always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 4.Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 因此，我們消耗的汽油和電越多，排放的碳就越多。 “the＋比較級(jí) ..., the ＋比較級(jí) ...”表示“越……，越……”。 你睡覺前攝入的脂肪越多，在晚上就對(duì)你的身體造成越大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 The_more_fat you take in before bedtime, the_greater_burden you will put on your body at night. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．responsibility n．責(zé)任，職責(zé) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to_make (make) good use of water. ②There is no doubt that we human beings should be responsible for the global warming. 完成句子 ③If you serve your munity, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility (強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感)． ④We should motivate the students into taking_the_responsibility_for (為……負(fù)責(zé)) their own work. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)have the/(a) responsibility to do ...　 有責(zé)任/有義務(wù)做…… bear/take (on) the responsibility for 承擔(dān)對(duì)……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé) a sense of responsibility　 責(zé)任感 (2)responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 be responsible for 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤As we all know, the police are responsible with the preservation of law and order.with→for 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2011江西高考書面表達(dá))因此，讓我們通過騎自行車來承擔(dān)起建設(shè)低碳城市的責(zé)任。 Therefore,_lets_take_the_responsibility_for_building_up_a_lowcarbon_city_by_riding_bicycles. 2．operate vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理；操作vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；見效，起作用 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中operate的含義 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ②Its too difficult for him to operate this new plex machine.操作 ③My father is a doctor. He operated on a patient on the head last night.動(dòng)手術(shù) ④The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.起作用 ⑤They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.經(jīng)營(yíng) 完成句子 ⑥It is said that some new rules will_e/go_into_operation_next_month (將于下個(gè)月生效)． ⑦Protective clothing must be worn when_the_machine_is_in_operation (當(dāng)機(jī)器在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí))． 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)operate on sb. (for ...)　　 (因某病)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) (2)operation n. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；操作 e/go into operation 生效，實(shí)行 be in operation 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中，實(shí)施中 operator n. 操作員；接線員 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑧The woman was walking back and forth outside the operation room, because her son was being operated.operated后加on 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑨(2009江蘇高考書面表達(dá))對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，沒有鼠標(biāo)操作電腦幾乎是不可能的，更不用說上網(wǎng)了。 For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_puter_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet. 3．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記，使牢記 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①It is especially important to make a good first impression (impress) at a job interview. ②Among his many good qualities, punctuality is the most impressive (impress) one. ③The little boy impressed me with his big and bright eyes the first time I saw him. 完成句子 ④The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on/upon (給……留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. ⑤We will be_impressed_with/at/by (對(duì)……印象深刻) the newly learnt words only if they are frequently used in everyday munication. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)impress sb. with sth.　　　 某事給某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./ones memory (mind) 使某人對(duì)某事有印象/使某人銘記某事 be impressed with/by/at ... 對(duì)……印象深刻 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make an impression on sb.　 給某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 令人贊嘆的；令人難忘的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥D(zhuǎn)eeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.on→by 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))給我們印象最深的是你們的藝術(shù)技巧，顯示出了你們過人的天賦。 What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent. 4．decrease vt.& vi.& n．減少 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 完成句子 ①Last year the number of independent firms decreased_from_198_to_96 (從198家減少到96家)． ②To be frank with you, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on_the_decrease (在減少)． ③The traffic accidents in the city decreased_by_30% (減少了30%) last year. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)decrease to　　　　　　　 減少到 decrease by 減少了 decrease from ... to ... 從……減少到…… (2)on the decrease 在減少 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④With the development of society, the number of cyclists running traffic lights is on decrease. on后加the 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。 Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease. 5．measure n．措施，方法；尺度vt.測(cè)量；估量，判定 vi.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)量度為 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中measure的含義 ①We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them. 措施 ②This line measures four times as long as that one. 量度為 ③It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 尺度 ④Its difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.估量 ⑤Did you measure the distance between the two development zones？測(cè)量 單句語法填空 ⑥Education shouldnt be measured purely by/in examination results. ⑦In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival ing. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be measured by/in　　　　　 用……來衡量/計(jì)算 (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make ... to sb.s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑧The new bridge under construction, measured twice as long as the old one, is due to be pleted next month.measured→measuring 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑨(2013重慶高考書面表達(dá))它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只，因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來保護(hù)它們。 The_number_of_them_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. [名師指津]　measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；若表示此意義的短語作后置定語時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 6．range n．(變動(dòng))范圍，幅度；一系列；分類；射程；山脈vt.& vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中range的含義 ①The houses are sold out within this price range.范圍 ②Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps.山脈 ③The temperature of this city ranges from 0℃to 30℃. (在一定范圍內(nèi))變化 ④The pany manufactures a range of innovative lightweight cycles.一系列 ⑤These missiles have a range of 300 miles.射程 單句語法填空 ⑥When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60km/h and 120km/h. ⑦The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. 完成句子 ⑧I have_a_wide_range_of_hobbies (愛好廣泛), including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)in/within range (of sth.)　　　 在(……的)范圍內(nèi) beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在(……的)范圍外 a range of 一系列的 (2)range from ... to ... ＝range between ... and ... 　　　　　　　　　　 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變化 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑨Our university offers different kinds of courses ranged from cookery to puting. ranged→ranging 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑩(2013遼寧高考書面表達(dá))除了這些傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，我們還有更廣泛的選擇，例如旅行和拜訪我們的親戚或朋友。 In_addition_to_these_traditional_activities,_we_have_a_wider_range_of_choices_such_as_travelling_and_visiting_our_relatives_or_friends. 7．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①Wed appreciate your leaving (leave) as fast as possible. ②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent. ③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 欣賞/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我將不勝感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④I would appreciate very much if you could check the contents and format for me. appreciate后加it 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2017全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你能在方便時(shí)盡快回復(fù)我的信件我將不勝感激。 Ill_appreciate_it_if_you_can_reply_to_my_letter_at_your_earliest_convenience. [名師指津]　(1)appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語；appreciate后的賓語可以是sth.或形式賓語it，但不跟sb.作賓語，如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。 (2)當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等后接賓語從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語從句。 8．particular adj.專指的，特指的；特別的；講究的，挑剔的 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語法填空 ①It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song in particular. ②Steve was in a particularly (particular) bad mood when he got back. ③Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular about_food. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)be particular about　　　　 對(duì)……講究/挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別 (2)particularly adv. 尤其，特別 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ④As you mentioned that you are particular keen on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do remend Journey to the West to you.particular→particularly 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2009廣東高考書面表達(dá))他特別提醒我們，如何握筆也與近視有關(guān)。 He_reminded_us_in_particular_that_how_to_hold_a_pen_is_also_related_to_shortsightedness. 9．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；使全神貫注；理解 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中absorb的含義 ①This work had absorbed him for several years, and finally he won a good reputation for his work.使全神貫注 ②Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.吸收 單句語法填空 ③This kind of cream is easily absorbed into skin, which is a good seller this year. ④Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he didnt hear what I said. ⑤The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention　　 吸引某人的注意 absorb ... into ... 把……吸收進(jìn)…… absorb oneself in ... 全神貫注于 (2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的 (be/get) absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神貫注于…… absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入勝的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 僻義牢牢記 ⑥Theres a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解，掌握 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2015福建高考書面表達(dá))一縷微弱的光線從墻上的小孔中透過來，他正在專心致志地讀書。 A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_absorbed_himself_in/was_absorbed_in_his_reading. [名師指津]　be absorbed in (doing) sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in ...。用法類似的還有： be lost in ...　　　　　　 陷入……；專心致志于…… be caught/trapped in ... 被困在…… be buried in ... 埋頭于…… be devoted to ... 致力于……；專心于…… be occupied in ... 忙于…… be involved in ... 專注于…… 1．cut back on 減少，削減，縮減 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] cut across/through　　 抄近路穿過 cut in 插嘴，打斷(談話) cut off 切斷(供應(yīng))，中斷(電話通話等)；斷絕 cut down 砍倒，削減，裁小 cut up 切碎 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語填空) ①We cut_back_on spending, which meant learning a whole new way of living. ②It is impolite of children to cut_in when their seniors are talking. ③The water supply has been cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. ④Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut_up for firewood. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑤(2013江蘇高考書面表達(dá))應(yīng)立即采取行動(dòng)，例如停止砍伐樹木以改善環(huán)境。 Immediate_actions_should_be_taken,_like_stopping_cutting_down_trees_to_better_the_environment. 2．run out (of)用完，耗盡 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] run into　　　　　　　 撞進(jìn)；遭遇；達(dá)到 run across 偶然遇到；穿過 run after 追求；追趕，追逐 run away 逃離；突然離開 run for 競(jìng)選；趕快去請(qǐng) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(選用上述短語填空) ①The taxi ran_into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off. ②We have already run_out_of money and I dont know what to do next. ③I ran_across an old friend of mine in the street, whom I havent seen for years. ④The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run_away. ⑤If you run_after two hares, youll catch neither. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2013天津高考書面表達(dá))今天我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)競(jìng)選英語俱樂部的副主席。 Today_I_am_very_glad_to_have_the_chance_to_run_for_the_vice_president_of_the_English_Club. [名師指津]　run out of＝use up表主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人；run out＝be used up表被動(dòng)意義，主語通常是物。 3．pick out 找出，挑選；辨認(rèn)出，區(qū)分；領(lǐng)會(huì)，弄明白 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中pick out的含義 ①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑選 ②There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨認(rèn)出 ③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.領(lǐng)會(huì) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] pick up　 拿起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接；收聽到；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染 pick ones pocket扒竊；掏包 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(完成句子) ④My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days. 在醫(yī)院待了幾天后，我的朋友開始好轉(zhuǎn)。 ⑤On the way home, he_found_his_pocket_picked. 在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包被扒竊了。 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(pick up/pick out) ⑥He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. ⑦He looked at the photo and picked_out the face of his old friend. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2013全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我在想你是否能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。 I_am_wondering_whether_you_can_pick_him_up_at_the_airport. 4．it作形式賓語 　[教材原句]　I liked it when you told that joke. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①We dislike/hate_it that you have to leave us. 我們不愿意讓你離開我們。 ②I dont like_it_when the weather gets really cold. 當(dāng)天氣變得太冷的時(shí)候我就不喜歡了。 ③I prefer_it_that you dont talk with your mouth full. 我寧愿你不要嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)說話。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] 用法規(guī)則 在表示喜愛、憎惡之類的動(dòng)詞后面常常不直接加賓語從句，而要先接形式賓語it，然后再接真正的賓語從句，這樣的動(dòng)詞有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等。 注意事項(xiàng) 一些動(dòng)詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語，然后接真正的賓語從句，常見的動(dòng)詞短語有：depend on, rely on, see to (確保)等。 　[佳句背誦] ①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)The host will like it if you have learned to use chopsticks. ②(精彩收尾句)(2018天津高考滿分作文)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots. Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I appreciated (欣賞) your generosity in the matter. 2．The government has announced a package of measures (措施) to help the British film industry. 3．Toy sales peaked just before Christmas and now are decreasing (減少)． 4．There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing (愿意) to answer. 5．Imbalance in global development has widened.International and local conflicts (沖突) keep breaking out. 6．The trees on the mountains within my range (范圍) of vision had all been felled. 7．He is very particular (挑剔的) about the materials for the decoration. 8．We debated (辯論) for several hours on it before taking a vote. 9．If we learn to recycle (回收利用) materials, our natural resources will last longer. 10．This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities (數(shù)量)． 11．She gets so absorbed (全神貫注的) in doing something that she is unaware of things happening round her. 12．Since the new management system was put into effect, the production (產(chǎn)量) of this factory has increased greatly. 13．The court feels it has a responsibility (責(zé)任) to ensure that customers are not misled. 14．Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged (抵押) or illegally (非法地) transferred by any other means. 15．I had always impressed (使印象深刻) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold bath. 2．Under the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation (operate)． 3．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging (range) from kindergartens to high schools. 4．Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. 5．Please sum up very briefly and then well open the floor for questions and answers. 6．She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 7．Production (product) of puters has increased double in the last few weeks. 8．One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study. 9．Some countries have decided to cut back on the number of army, which surprises the world. 10．This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother. 11．In the future, care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run out. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．I hold the firm belief only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.belief后加that 2．The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring 3．Absorbing in his writing, the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. Absorbing→Absorbed 4．Large quantities of sand was washed down the hillside by the rain.was→were 5．Their account of the event was in the conflict with ours.去掉第二個(gè)the 6．The doctor operated the patient at once and saved his life.operated后加on 7．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before theres none left.去掉of 8．I really appreciate work with someone who does such a good job.work→working 9．The earlier you set about your work, the soon you will finish it.soon→sooner 10．I am pleased with the results, and one for particular I reckon is as good as I can do.for→in Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He feels that the media should_be_more_responsible_for what they report. 他覺得媒體應(yīng)該對(duì)他們報(bào)道的內(nèi)容更負(fù)責(zé)任些。 2．I_dislike_it_when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stran