2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（打包7套）.zip
2018年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（打包7套）.zip,2018,年中,英語(yǔ),復(fù)習(xí),提分特訓(xùn),語(yǔ)法,專項(xiàng),訓(xùn)練,打包
語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 介詞、形容詞和副詞
介詞
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.—How long have you learnt English?
— five years.?
A.Since B.For
C.In D.At
答案:B
解析:for+一段時(shí)間,可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而since后常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.—Who’s the man black??
—He’s Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with
C.on D.of
答案:A
解析:in+顏色,意為“穿……顏色的衣服”。
3.We all know that paper is made wood.?
A.for B.in
C.from D.to
答案:C
解析:be made from意為“由……制成”,看不出原材料。句意:我們都知道紙是由木頭制成的。
4.It’s bad children leave home at night parents’ accompany.?
A.of;to;without B.for;to;at
C.to;for;with D.for;to;without
答案:D
解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”,其中的形容詞用于表示事物。由句意“在夜晚沒(méi)有父母的陪同,小孩子出門(mén)是很不好的?！笨芍xD項(xiàng)。
5. the age of thirty,Peter went to Australia to look for a job.?
A.On B.At
C.From D.By
答案:B
解析:at the age of意為“在……歲時(shí)”。
6.Take good care of your son.I saw him walking the river.It’s dangerous.?
A.with B.from
C.towards D.at
答案:C
解析:walk towards“朝……走去”。句意:照顧好你的兒子。我看見(jiàn)他朝小河走去,那很危險(xiǎn)。
7.Sue,please put your homework my desk.I’ll see it tomorrow.?
A.from B.on
C.for D.to
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“我明天再看它”可推測(cè)上文句意為“把你的作業(yè)放在我的書(shū)桌上面”。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.Look!The plane is flying the bridge.?
A.on B.at
C.about D.over
答案:D
解析:over“越過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體上面,且不和物體表面相接觸。句意:看!飛機(jī)正飛越橋梁。
9.Tina’s father will return from Dalian a few days.?
A.in B.on
C.since D.till
答案:A
解析:本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可用“in+一段時(shí)間”。故選A項(xiàng)。
10.Sam shows a talent for languages.He can speak French English,Russian and Chinese.?
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.without
答案:C
解析:except“除……之外”,而besides意為“除……之外(還有)”。句意:薩姆展示了語(yǔ)言天賦。他除了英語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)外還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.?
A.to B.of
C.by D.for
答案:D
解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……的”,其中的形容詞用于表示事物。句意:現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)買火車票很方便,因?yàn)槲覀兗饶軓能囌举I也能從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買。
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends,Lily?
—I get up 7:00.?
A.by B.for
C.in D.at
答案:D
解析:at后可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
13.—Thanks the engineer.They couldn’t succeed his help.?
—To show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for;without B.for;with
C.to;without D.to;with
答案:C
解析:thanks to意為“多虧”,由句意“多虧了這位工程師,沒(méi)有他的幫助,他們不可能成功”可知選C項(xiàng)。
14.—We’ll go to Zhejiang University tomorrow.Where shall we meet?
—Please wait the bus stop near the book shop.?
A.for B.in
C.at D.on
答案:C
解析:at the bus stop意為“在公共汽車站”。句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?shū)店附近的公共汽車站等我。
15. my surprise,the twins have nothing common.?
A.In;in B.To;in
C.With;on D.For;of
答案:B
解析:to one’s surprise意為“使某人驚奇的是”;have nothing in common意為“無(wú)共同點(diǎn)”。
16.—How do you study English?
—I study English talking with foreign students.?
A.by B.in
C.at D.on
答案:A
解析:by doing sth.意為“通過(guò)做……”。句意:我通過(guò)和外國(guó)學(xué)生談話來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits her is very big and tall.?
A.behind B.beside
C.in front of D.in the front of
答案:C
解析:in front of意為“在……前面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體外部的前面;而in the front of意為“在……前部”,強(qiáng)調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部的前面。由句意“琳達(dá)看不見(jiàn)黑板,因?yàn)樽谒懊娴哪泻⒂謮延指摺笨芍xC項(xiàng)。
18.—Guess how much does it cost?
—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.?
A.from B.between
C.among D.with
答案:B
解析:between...and...“在……和……之間”。句意為“我認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格在15至20美元之間”。
19.The accident took place a cold February evening.?
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
答案:A
解析:on用于具體某一天的某一段時(shí)間之前。on a cold February evening意為“在二月份的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上”。
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie?
—You mean the one apples and honey in it??
A.in B.on
C.by D.with
答案:D
解析:with可表示伴隨,意為“有……”。答句句意:你的意思是里面帶有蘋(píng)果和蜂蜜的那個(gè)嗎?
21.Soccer is different American football.It’s played all over the world.?
A.from B.for
C.in D.on
答案:A
解析:be different from“與……不同”。
22.Several days has passed the air crash(空難)happened.?
A.since B.after
C.as D.until
答案:A
解析:本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可用“since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間”做狀語(yǔ)。
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!” different languages.?
A.of B.with
C.by D.in
答案:D
解析:in different languages意為“用不同的語(yǔ)言”。
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in the window.?
—Oh,it’s dangerous to do that.
A.to B.through
C.over D.across
答案:B
解析:through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)穿過(guò);across強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間表面穿過(guò)。由句意“我不得不穿過(guò)窗子進(jìn)入房間”可知選B項(xiàng)。
25.We’ll meet the school gate Saturday morning.?
A.on;at B.at;on
C.in;on D.at;in
答案:B
解析:at the school gate意為“在學(xué)校門(mén)口”;在具體的某一天的某一段時(shí)間前用介詞on。故選B項(xiàng)。
26.We all like football Tony.He likes basketball.?
A.beside B.except
C.besides D.of
答案:B
解析:except“除……之外”;besides“除……之外還有”;由句意“除了托尼,我們都喜歡足球。他喜歡籃球?！笨芍xB項(xiàng)。
27.The light is coming in the glass and the room seems lightful.?
A.across B.through
C.over D.for
答案:B
解析:through強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)。由句意“光穿過(guò)玻璃照進(jìn)來(lái),房間看起來(lái)很明亮”可知選B項(xiàng)。
28.They have learnt French many years.?
A.for B.since
C.after D.at
答案:A
解析:for+一段時(shí)間,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions myself.?
A.with B.to
C.for D.against
答案:C
解析:for oneself“為自己;獨(dú)立地”。由句意“我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被準(zhǔn)許獨(dú)立地做決定”可知選C項(xiàng)。
30.—Hi,Peter!Tomorrow is Mum’s birthday.What are you going to buy her??
—I’m going to buy her a scarf.
A.to B.for
C.in D.from
答案:B
解析:buy sth.for sb.“為某人買某物”。
31.The young boy is good me.He is good English and often tells me oral practice is good improving spoken English.?
A.for;at;to B.to;in;of
C.to;at;for D.at;for;to
答案:C
解析:句意:這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)我很好。他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)并且經(jīng)常告訴我口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有益。be good at “擅長(zhǎng)于”;be good to“對(duì)……友好”;be good for “有益于……”。
32.What a nice day!We should go hiking watching TV at home.?
A.because of B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
答案:B
解析:句意:天氣真好!我們應(yīng)該去徒步旅行,而不是待在家里看電視。because of “因?yàn)椤?instead of“代替”;together with “一起”;out of“外出,脫離”。由句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。
33.It’s around five years I began to learn English.?
A.for B.since
C.at D.on
答案:B
解析:since后可接用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,表示“自從……”。句意:自從我開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)大約五年了。
34.We stay there a week during summer every year.?
A.at B.for
C.on D.since
答案:B
解析:for后可接一段時(shí)間。句意:每年夏天,我們?cè)谀莾捍粋€(gè)星期。故選B項(xiàng)。
35.The play begins at 6:40 p.m.,so we have to be at the theatre 6:30 p.m. at the latest.?
A.after B.around
C.until D.by
答案:D
解析:after意為“在……之后”;around意為“左右;大約”;until意為“直到”。句意:戲劇在下午6:40開(kāi)始,所以我們最晚要在6:30到達(dá)劇院。by“到……為止;不遲于”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
36.I didn’t know he came back I met him in the street.?
A.since B.when
C.until D.after
答案:C
解析:not...until意為“直到……才……”。句意:直到在街上遇見(jiàn)他,我才知道他回來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
二、用合適的介詞填空
1.The teacher usually acts our mother,director and friend.?
答案:as
2.They went a holiday and haven’t come back.They are still vacation.?
答案:on;on
3.Teenagers often argue their parents.?
答案:with
4.Some people doesn’t know what to do their free time.?
答案:in
5.They are proud me for being hardworking.?
答案:of
6.Don’t be too hard on him. all,he is a child.?
答案:After
7.The bank is across the library.?
答案:from
8.Go upstairs the second floor.?
答案:to
9.The shop is far away the park.?
答案:from
10.Look at the house a garden.?
答案:with
11.Eating too much is bad your health.?
答案:for
12.Help yourself some fish.?
答案:to
13.He likes helping his mother the housework.?
答案:with
14.Lily sits Sally and me.?
答案:between
15.The cat looks a hat.?
答案:like
16.He is interested Chinese.?
答案:in
17.When people go out dinners,I am very busy.?
答案:for
18.I live Tianjin.I love it very much.?
答案:in
19.This is the beginning the garden tour.?
答案:of
20.Don’t arrive/be late school.?
答案:for
形容詞和副詞
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person?
— not.I always have good manners.?
A.Probably B.Usually
C.Generally D.Certainly
答案:D
解析:probably“可能”;usually“通?！?generally“一般地”;certainly“當(dāng)然”。由上文句意“你認(rèn)為你自己是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜藛?”和下文句意“我總是有禮貌?！笨芍?選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。
2.—Do you like the western food,Lily?
—No,I think Chinese food is than that of western countries.?
A.more delicious B.the most delicious
C.not as delicious D.much delicious
答案:A
解析:由句中的than可知,本句是比較級(jí)句型。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.—Can you answer this question?
—Sorry,I can understand it.?
A.hardly B.almost
C.quite D.nearly
答案:A
解析:hardly“幾乎不”;almost“幾乎”;quite“相當(dāng)”;nearly“幾乎”。由句中的sorry可推測(cè)句意為“我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫狻?故選A項(xiàng)。
4.—What do you think of Changqing?
—I think it’s becoming than before.?
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
答案:B
解析:由than可知本句是比較級(jí)句型。
5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money, during the Spring Festival.?
A.finally B.luckily
C.simply D.especially
答案:D
解析:finally“最終”;luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”;especially “尤其”。由句意“在中國(guó),給孩子們壓歲錢是一種風(fēng)俗,尤其在春節(jié)期間”可知,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
6.Shao Shuai is one of the boys in China.We should learn from him.?
A.thankful B.more thankful
C.most thankful D.less thankful
答案:C
解析:由句中的in China可知,本句為最高級(jí)句型。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.—You look so .What’s wrong??
—I can’t find my ID card.
A.tired B.worried
C.excited D.relaxed
答案:B
解析:tired“累的,疲乏的”;worried“焦急的”;excited“興奮的”;relaxed“放松的”。由下文句意“我找不到我的身份證”可知,看起來(lái)焦急。故選B項(xiàng)。
8.—The flower looks . ?
—Yes,and it smells even .?
A.well;good B.nice;better
C.good;worse D.better;best
答案:B
解析:由even可知,其后應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí),排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。句意:——花看起來(lái)很漂亮?！堑?它聞起來(lái)更香。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.—What do you think of the film?
—It’s great.I have seen such a wonderful film before.?
A.never B.often
C.just D.yet
答案:A
解析:never“從未”;often“經(jīng)?！?just“僅僅”;yet“然而”。由上文句意“好極了”可推測(cè)下文句意“我以前從沒(méi)有看到過(guò)如此精彩的影片”,故選A項(xiàng)。
10.—Nancy,I bought you a new car,an Audi A8.
—Thank you,dear.It’s what I want.?
A.just B.still
C.never D.almost
答案:A
解析:just“恰好”;still“仍然”;never“從不”;almost“幾乎”。句意:它恰好是我所想要的。
11.—Have you read the poem If??
—Yes.I really enjoy it.
A.still B.ever
C.yet D.never
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“是的。我真的喜歡它”可推測(cè)上文句意為“你曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)《如果》這首詩(shī)嗎?”。
12.— do you watch TV in the evening at home??
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How far
C.How soon D.How often
答案:D
解析:由答語(yǔ)Once a week可推測(cè)上文詢問(wèn)的是頻率。故選D項(xiàng)。
13. careful you are, mistakes you will make.?
A.The more;the more B.The less;the fewer
C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less
答案:C
解析:the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)表示“越……,就越……”。句意:你越細(xì)心,你犯的錯(cuò)誤越少。
14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world,but in parents’ eyes,their children are the of all.?
A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.beautiful
答案:C
解析:由of all可知,本句用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。
15.— can I get the book if I order it today??
—In a week.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How much D.How many
答案:A
解析:由答語(yǔ)in a week(一個(gè)星期內(nèi))可推測(cè)上文提問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,句意:如果今天預(yù)訂,要多久能得到這本書(shū)?
16.—I think English is as as math.?
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting D.interesting
答案:D
解析:as...as...意為“與……一樣……”,中間用原級(jí)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。
17.Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.?
A.never B.hardly
C.sometimes D.often
答案:D
解析:never“從不”;hardly“幾乎不”;sometimes“有時(shí)”;often“經(jīng)常”。由上文句意“格雷絲相當(dāng)健康”可推測(cè)下文句意為“因?yàn)樗?jīng)常鍛煉,并且吃很多蔬菜”。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.Take care when you are driving, in a summer storm like this.?
A.immediately B.especially
C.probably D.recently
答案:B
解析:immediately“立即”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;recently“最近”。由句意“開(kāi)車時(shí)要當(dāng)心,尤其像這樣在夏天暴雨期間開(kāi)車”可知選B項(xiàng)。
19.I hear they are going to London,but I don’t know they will stay there.?
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how fast
答案:C
解析:how soon“還要多久”;how often“多久一次”;how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;how fast“多快”。由句意“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們打算去倫敦,但是我不知道他們將在那兒待多久”可知選C項(xiàng)。
20.—Hi,Bob!I can’t find my history book.Have you seen it ??
—Sorry,I haven’t.
A.somewhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere D.anywhere
答案:D
解析:anywhere可用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。句意:——嘿,鮑勃!我找不到我的歷史書(shū)了。你在哪里看到了嗎?——對(duì)不起,沒(méi)有。
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes.It sounds .?
A.quietly B.loudly
C.sweet D.beautifully
答案:C
解析:sound是系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A、B和D都是副詞,需排除。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.—Fred is studying Chinese in an evening school.
—Is that true?He has told me about it.?
A.ever B.even
C.already D.never
答案:D
解析:never意為“從不,從未”。由上文句意“真的嗎”可推測(cè)下文句意為“他從未告訴過(guò)我”。故選D項(xiàng)。
23.—Wow!What a park!You can hardly hear the traffic!?
—Yes,and no one is shouting.
A.noisy B.busy
C.crowded D.quiet
答案:D
解析:quiet“安靜的”。由下文句意“沒(méi)有人大聲喊叫”可推測(cè),這是一個(gè)安靜的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。
24.— did you join the sports club??
—When I came to the school.
A.When B.How long
C.How soon D.Why
答案:A
解析:when“什么時(shí)候”。由下文句意“在我來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)”可推測(cè)上文句意為“你什么時(shí)候加入的運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部”,故選A項(xiàng)。
25.Helen isn’t a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her.?
A.true;true B.truly;true
C.true;truly D.truly;truly
答案:C
解析:true是形容詞,可修飾名詞做定語(yǔ);truly是副詞,可修飾動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意:海倫并不是我真正的朋友,我感覺(jué)真的對(duì)不起她。故選C項(xiàng)。
26.The weather in Shenyang is even colder .?
A.than that in Beijing B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
答案:A
解析:由句中的colder可推測(cè),本句是比較級(jí)句型,且比較的是沈陽(yáng)和北京的天氣,后者用that代替。故選A項(xiàng)。
27.I find this computer game to play.?
A.enough easy B.easy enough
C.enough easily D.easily enough
答案:B
解析:此處為形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),修飾game;enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置,故選B項(xiàng)。
28.—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive.?
A.always B.hardly
C.usually D.often
答案:B
解析:由下文句意“你知道的,票太貴了”可推測(cè)上文句意為“我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有去看過(guò)電影”。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.All of us feel surprised that a little boy can eat much food.?
A.such;so B.so;so
C.such;such D.so;such
答案:A
解析:such用于修飾名詞,so much意為“如此多”。
30.I am good at English,but his English is than mine.?
A.pretty better B.more better
C.very better D.much better
答案:D
解析:much可修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.This is (difficult) question in the book.I can’t answer it.?
答案:the most difficult
2.This morning Jack came to school (late) than any other student in his class.?
答案:later
3.Do you know who jumped (high) of all the students??
答案:highest
4.Tina’s friends practice swimming (little) than her,so they swim (slowly) than her.?
答案:less;more slowly
5.David writes a (week) letter to his parents.?
答案:weekly
6. (final),Peter achieved his dream of becoming a pilot.?
答案:Finally
7.Do you mind keeping the door (open),Jack??
答案:open
8.The more I practice,the (well) I play the piano.?
答案:better
9.Henry’s sister is five years than him.(old)?
答案:elder;older
10.Our parents often ask us to be (politely) to the old.?
答案:polite
11.Mike plays football badly,but David plays (badly) than him.?
答案:worse
12.There are (few) people who write with their left hand than those with their right hand.?
答案:fewer
13.Your illness is (serious) than we expected.?
答案:more serious
14.Mo Yan is one of (success) Chinese writers.?
答案:the most successful
15.Although Mr.Green is nearly 80 years old,he’s still (active).?
答案:active
16.We should get into the good habit of using our time (wise).?
答案:wisely
17.Bob never does his homework as (careful) as Mary.He always makes lots of mistakes.?
答案:carefully
18.What?Is Andy in his fifties?I think he is much (young)!?
答案:younger
19.One of the (easy) ways to keep you strong is to exercise.?
答案:easiest
20.—Which do you like (well) of the four seasons??
—Spring.
答案:best
三、根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空
1.Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.?
答案:aloud
2.It is p to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.?
答案:polite
3.Eve felt very t after a whole day’s hard work.?
答案:tired
4.I feel h now.Where can I get something to eat??
答案:hungry
5.The room is so dark that I can’t see anything c .?
答案:clearly
6.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers,they behave and speak quite d .?
答案:differently
7.Zhang Ping is very c .He usually makes mistakes in his exams.?
答案:careless
8.I miss my family and really feel l without any friends in this new city.?
答案:lonely
9.On June 10th,2014,the central government made up a project on the development in the s part of Xinjiang.?
答案:southern
10.Li Hua’s grandfather has been d for 20 years.?
答案:dead
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