2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練（打包7套）.zip
2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項訓(xùn)練（打包7套）.zip,2018,年中,英語,復(fù)習(xí),提分特訓(xùn),語法,專項,訓(xùn)練,打包
語法專項訓(xùn)練六 簡單句和主謂一致
簡單句
一、單項填空
1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.?
A.it is B.it has
C.there is D.that is
答案:C
解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。
2.— brave Zhang Hua is!?
—Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A.What a B.How
C.How a D.What
答案:B
解析:由brave是形容詞,因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
3.—You come from England,don’t you?
— .How do you know that??
A.No,I do B.No,I don’t
C.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do
答案:D
解析:由“How do you know that?”判斷用肯定回答。
4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays, ??
A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim
C.doesn’t he D.does he
答案:D
解析:反意疑問句的主語不用人名,而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞;由never表示否定可知此處用肯定形式。故選D項。
5.—Sorry I’m late.
— tell me the bus broke down again!?
A.Never to B.Not
C.Don’t D.No
答案:C
解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don’t+動詞原形。
6.— interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!?
—Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
答案:C
解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是speech,且interesting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故用What an。
7.— any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened??
—Yes,but they have been saved.
A.There were B.Was there
C.There are D.Were there
答案:D
解析:由主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞student可知be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由問句是一般疑問句可知選D項。
8.There is little milk in the glass, ??
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.isn’t it D.does it
答案:A
解析:there be句型的反意疑問句主語用there;little表示否定,問句用肯定形式。
9.They came here to have a meeting on time, ??
A.didn’t they B.did they
C.don’t they D.do they
答案:A
解析:反意疑問句前肯定后否定;由動詞came可知為一般過去時。故選A項。
10. here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you.?
A.To stay B.Stayed
C.Stay D.Staying
答案:C
解析:本句是祈使句,句首的動詞用原形。
11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.?
A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing
C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;To play
答案:A
解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don’t+動詞原形;第二個空用動詞-ing形式做主語。故選A項。
12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday, ??
A.did they B.don’t they
C.didn’t they D.do they
答案:A
解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑問句用肯定形式;動詞passed是過去式,助動詞需用did。故選A項。
13.— can we board our plane??
—In twenty minutes.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How often D.How far
答案:A
解析:對“in+時間段”提問用how soon,意為“多久以后”。故選A項。
14.—Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?
—No,you .You can do it after the talk show.?
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做”可推測現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。故選D項。
15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she?
— .She became interested in it when she was a young child.?
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn’t
C.No, she does D.No, she doesn’t
答案:A
解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesn’t”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就對它感興趣”判斷選肯定回答。
16.I’d like to have some more soup. delicious it is!?
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
答案:C
解析:delicious是形容詞,因此用how進行感嘆。
17. weather it is today!Let’s go out for a walk.?
A.How fine B.What fine
C.What a fine D.How a fine
答案:B
解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。修飾詞用what不能用how。故選B項。
18.—Who’s that girl?
— ??
—The one behind the tree.
A.Whose one B.Who’s that one
C.Which one D.Where’s the one
答案:C
解析:由答語“樹后面的那個”判斷用which提問“哪一個”。
19.— will it take you to get to the post office??
—About half an hour.
A.How old B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
答案:B
解析:由答語“大約半小時”可知用how long提問一段時間。
20.—Don’t smoke here,please.
— .?
A.I don’t B.Sorry,I won’t
C.No way D.I will
答案:B
解析:由“請別在這兒吸煙”可知應(yīng)回答為“對不起,我不吸了”。
21. is the population of China??
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.What
答案:D
解析:提問“人口”population應(yīng)用what。
22.— good advice!?
—I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
答案:A
解析:good advice“好建議”是名詞短語,且advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A項。
23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?
—Next some tomatoes.?
A.cut up B.cuts up
C.to cut up D.cutting up
答案:A
解析:祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A項。
24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets,have they?
— .They didn’t pay any money.?
A.Yes,they have B.No,they haven’t
C.Yes,they haven’t D.No,they have
答案:B
解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D兩項;由“他們一點錢也沒付”判斷選否定回答。故選B項。
25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day, ??
A.do we B.don’t we
C.had we D.hadn’t we
答案:D
解析:當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時,反意疑問句部分用“hadn’t+主語”。
26.—Sorry for being late again.
— here on time next time,or you’ll be punished.?
A.Be B.Being
C.To be D.Been
答案:A
解析:本句是祈使句,句首動詞用原形。
27.I don’t think he’s fit for this job, ??
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.do I D.don’t I
答案:A
解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是“I think”等結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分通常由從句中的主語和謂語動詞決定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故選A項。
28.Nothing is wrong with your bike, ??
A.isn’t it B.is it
C.is nothing D.isn’t anything
答案:B
解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時,問句部分的主語用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。
29.—Alice,do you like my kite?
— !It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!?
A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kite
C.How wonderful D.What wonderful kite
答案:C
解析:wonderful是形容詞,因此用how修飾。故選C項。
30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?
— .?
A.A pen B.Yes,a pen
C.No,pencil D.Yes,both
答案:A
解析:選擇疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進行回答。故選A項。
31.Tom can speak French. .?
A.So Jack can B.Jack so can
C.So can Jack D.Can Jack so
答案:C
解析:So+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語,表示前者的情況也適合于后者,且前句必須為肯定句。
32.If you don’t go, .?
A.I will neither B.neither will I
C.I neither D.neither do I
答案:B
解析:如果前句為否定句,后句可用“Neither +情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞+主語”表示前者情況也適合于后者。
33.—His sister likes going hiking.
— .?
A.So is his mother B.So his mother is
C.So does his mother D.So his mother does
答案:C
解析:So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+另一個主語,表示“另一個主語也……”。句意:——他的姐姐喜歡去遠行。——他的媽媽也如此。故選C項。
34.—Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?
—If I don’t go, .?
A.so does she B.so will she
C.neither does she D.neither will she
答案:D
解析:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句用一般將來時,排除A項和C項;此處表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,為將來的做法,使用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,故選D項。
35.Never to Beijing before.?
A.I have been B.have been I
C.have I been D.I been have
答案:C
解析:Never放在句首,常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:以前我從未去過北京。
36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.?
A.he has B.does he have
C.he had D.had he
答案:B
解析:not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”,連接兩個并列句時,第一個句子用倒裝。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦,而且工作很能吃苦。
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問句)
Alice a tennis racket??
答案:Does;have
解析:動詞has在變一般疑問句時需加助動詞does,然后把has改為原形have。
2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(對畫線部分提問)?
are you going to study in the new school??
答案:How soon
解析:in two months“兩個月后”用how soon“多久以后”提問。
3.English is very useful.(改為感嘆句)
English is!?
答案:How useful
解析:useful是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
4.My mother does the housework every day.(改為否定句)
My mother the housework every day.?
答案:doesn’t do
解析:does是實義動詞,否定時需加助動詞does,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。
5.Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改為反意疑問句)
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road, ??
答案:shall we
解析:let’s開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句時用shall we。
6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改為選擇疑問句)
Is your pen pal from America ??
答案:or Japan
解析:選擇疑問句用or連接選擇的部分。
7.He did some work this morning.(改為否定句)
He do work this morning.?
答案:didn’t;any
解析:變否定句時要把some變?yōu)閍ny;實義動詞did變否定形式時要加助動詞did,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。
8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(對畫線部分提問)?
is your friend??
答案:Which boy
解析:next to Li Lei是介詞短語做定語修飾名詞boy,用which提問。
9.You shouldn’t listen to music in class.(改為祈使句)
to music in class!?
答案:Don’t listen
解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Don’t+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。
10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改寫句子)
Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.?
答案:took
解析:two weeks ago“兩年前”,是一般過去時的時間狀語標(biāo)志,故答案是took。
主謂一致
一、單項填空
1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.?
A.is playing B.was playing
C.are playing D.were playing
答案:C
解析:主語Jack and his monkey是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用are或were;由Look!和now判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C項。
2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!?
A.is B.are
C.were D.being
答案:A
解析:主語news是不可數(shù)名詞,系動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
3.There some milk and two eggs on the table.?
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
答案:A
解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動詞用is。故選A項。
4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.?
A.is;be B.are;be
C.are;are D.is;is
答案:A
解析:this pair of...做主語時謂語動詞與pair保持一致;may情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故選A項。
5.Every man and every woman at work.?
A.be B.are
C.is D.am
答案:C
解析:由each,each...and each...,every...and every...做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
6.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.?
A.is going B.are going
C.goes D.go
答案:B
解析:as well as連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由前一句可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選B項。
7.There three bottles of wine on the table.?
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
答案:B
解析:主語為bottles,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項。
8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.
—Sorry,I with my parents at that time.?
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
答案:A
解析:with連接并列主語時謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由at that time可知時態(tài)為過去進行時。故選A項。
9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.?
A.is B.has
C.are D.have
答案:B
解析:過去分詞seen前應(yīng)填have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時;主語后跟except短語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語即except前面的詞保持一致,所以選B項。
10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.?
A.is;come B.are;come
C.is;comes D.are;comes
答案:B
解析:both...and...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;they both“他們兩個都”后動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
11.Either Sam or Jane TV now.?
A.were watching B.are watching
C.is watching D.was watching
答案:C
解析:either...or...連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與鄰近的主語一致;由now判斷用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C項。
12.—How many girls are there in your class?
— them over twenty.?
A.A number of;are B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is D.The number of;is
答案:D
解析:the number of...“……的數(shù)量”,做主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。
13.—How much the pair of shoes??
—Twenty dollars enough.?
A.is;is B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are
答案:A
解析:第一句主語是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一個整體,也用is。
14.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.?
A.is;has B.are;with
C.is;with D.are;has
答案:C
解析:不定代詞either做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);with“帶著;具有”。
15.One or two friends coming to visit me tonight.?
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
答案:B
解析:主語中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B項。
16.We know that doing exercise good for our health.?
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
答案:C
解析:動詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選C項。
17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.?
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
答案:B
解析:not only...but also...連接主語,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則,最近的主語是I,故選B項。
18.What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study.?
A.be B.is
C.are D.am
答案:B
解析:what從句做主語時,如果表示的是單數(shù)意義,則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上”可知應(yīng)選B項。
19.One of the women from America.?
A.is B.are
C.has D.being
答案:A
解析:be from意為“來自”,可排除C、D選項;“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故選A項。
20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend?
—Wonderful!There a large number of people there.?
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
答案:D
解析:people是集合名詞,做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除A、C選項;由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ast weekend”可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選D項。
21.Tom with other boys to go and a game.?
A.want;watch B.wants;watches
C.wants;watch D.want;to watch
答案:C
解析:主語后面跟with短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,可排除A、D選項;and連接并列成分,故選C項。
22.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.?
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
答案:B
解析:主語(nobody)后面跟except時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,故選B項。
23.Neither Alan nor I interested in the project.?
A.is B.am
C.are D.be
答案:B
解析:neither...nor...引導(dǎo)兩個主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,靠近主語I,用am。故選B項。
24.The shoes mine.This pair of shoes my brother’s.?
A.are;is B.is;are
C.are;are D.are;am
答案:A
解析:第一個句子主語是shoes,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除B項;第二個空主語是pair,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選A項。
25.—Two months quite a long time.?
—Yes.I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.
A.is B.has been
C.was D.were
答案:A
解析:時間做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
26.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.?
A.has B.have
C.is D.are
答案:A
解析:句意:我的一個朋友搬到美國了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是one,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
27.Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river.?
A.am carrying B.is carrying
C.are carrying D.are carried
答案:C
解析:由Look可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬運食品。police表復(fù)數(shù)含義,做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C項。
28.Either she or her parents going to the party next week.?
A.is B.are
C.be D.were
答案:B
解析:either...or...引導(dǎo)并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,空格前的主語是parents,故選B項。
二、詞匯考查
1.Eating junk food too much (be) bad for your health.?
答案:is
解析:動詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
2.None of the work (have) been finished.?
答案:has
解析:work是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
3.A number of trees (plant) yesterday.?
答案:were planted
解析:a number of加名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),且根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
4.The old (take) good care of in China.?
答案:are taken
解析:“the+形容詞”指一類人,做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與謂語take good care of是被動關(guān)系。
5.Either Jim or Maria (be) going to help us this afternoon.?
答案:is
解析:“either...or...”連接并列主語時,謂語動詞要依據(jù)“就近原則”而定。
6.Ten minutes (be) enough for us to clean the classroom.?
答案:is
解析:表時間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
7.The family (watch) TV when I came in.?
答案:were watching
解析:the family指“一家人”。
8.Not only my parents but also my brother (know) him very well.?
答案:knows
解析:not only...but also...連接并列主語時謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。
9.Three fifths of the population (be) farmers in China.?
答案:are
解析:population前加分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
10.Each student (wear) a uniform.?
答案:wears
解析:each加單數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
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