2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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Unit 7單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1. TheInternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒). A.possible B.necessary C.impossible D.important 1.答案 A 考查形容詞辨析。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們在很短時間內(nèi)相互傳輸信息變?yōu)榭赡堋ossible的意思是“可能的”。故 選A。 2.—How manybirdscanyouseeinthetrees? —Icansee birdsinthetrees. A.hundredsof B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundredsof 2.答案 A 句意:——你能看到樹上有幾只鳥?——我能看到數(shù)百只鳥在樹上。hundred表示概數(shù)時,后面要加-s,并與of 連用,hundredsof...“數(shù)以百計的……”,故選A。 3.Ithinktherewillbe carsinthefutureandpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbe polluted. A.fewer;more;less B.less;more;fewer C.more;fewer;less D.few;more;less 3.答案 A 句意:我認(rèn)為將來會有更少的汽車,而且人們將更多使用地鐵,因此環(huán)境將受到更少的污染。根據(jù)語境可知選 A。 4.—Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow. —There ameetingtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou. A.is B.will be C.will have D.have 4.答案 B 考查there be句型的用法。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語“tomorrow”可知,用一般將來時。故選 B。 5.—Doyouwanttobe astronaut whenyougrowup,Michael? —No,Iwanttobe computerprogrammer. A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the 5.答案 B 考查冠詞的用法。句意:——Michael,你長大后想當(dāng)一名宇航員嗎?——不想,我想當(dāng)一名計算機程序員。根據(jù) 句意可知,兩個名詞都是泛指,故用不定冠詞,astronaut是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an,computer是以輔音音素開頭的單 詞,故用a。 6. Todaytherearealreadyrobots infactoriesandrestaurants. A.work B.towork C.working D.worked 6.答案 C 考查there be句型中的非謂語動詞的用法。句意:如今已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠和飯店工作。“there be+sb./sth.+doing”表示“有某人/某物正在做……”,故選C。 7. Maybekids gotoschoolinthefuture.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers. A.do B.don’t C.will D.won’t 7.答案 D 句意:有可能孩子們將來不再去學(xué)校上學(xué)。他們將在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。由inthefuture可知用一般將來時, 通過后一句中的“studyathome”可知,前一句是否定句。故選D。 8. IfeltwhenI heardthe news. A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boring 8.答案 B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我聽到這無聊的消息時,我感到很無聊。bored表示人的主觀感受,boring表示事物 本身的性質(zhì)。故選B。 9.Theyall Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere. A.waited for B.handedin C.agreedwith D.knockedat 9.答案 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們都同意Laura在這里建一個博物館的建議。waitfor等候;handin上交;agree with同意;knockat敲。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。 10.—Summer holidayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo? —I’mnotsure.MaybeI tothebeach. A.go B.went C.willgoD.havegone 10.答案 C 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不確定,可能我要去海灘。由問句可知問 暑假要干什么,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,故選C。 11.Wecanseemany starsinthe .Itwillbeasunnydaytomorrow. A.earth B.river C.sky D.hole 11.答案 C 根據(jù)manystars“許多星星”可知它們應(yīng)該是在天空中的,故C項符合題意。 12.Inthistest,we’reaskedtowriteapassageofabout . A.80-words B.80-word C.80words D.80words’ 12.答案 C 句意:在這次考試中我們被要求寫一篇80詞左右的文章。80-word為“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,作 定語修飾名詞,不能單獨使用,因此答案為C。 13.—Ihopethere lesspressure onustoday. —Ifso,we enjoyamorepleasant life. A.is;can B.willbe;can C.will be;should D.is;should 13.答案 B 句意:——我希望現(xiàn)在我們的壓力會小一些?！沁@樣,我們就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句為含賓語 從句的主從復(fù)合句,根據(jù)語境可知從句用一般將來時;由句意可知第二句空格處意為“能夠”,故用情態(tài)動詞can。 14.—Let’splayapart theroom. —That soundsgreat! A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean D.incleaning 14.答案 D playapartindoingsth.意為“參與做某事”,故選D。 15.—Igotamessage saying my phone numberwonaprizeworth$3,000. —Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t it. A.do B.hold C.make D.believe 15.答案 D do做;hold抓住;make制作;believe相信。句意:——我收到一條短信說我的電話號碼獲得了價值三千美元的 獎品。——太好就不真實了。不要相信。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Lifeintheyear 3044isvery different16lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudo,butwedothem 17.Forexample,wenowhavee-friends tohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachine thatlooks just18a humanbeing.It canwalkandtalkandcandoalmost19wehumanbeingscando.Mye-friendislikemealotandwehave 20funtogether.Ithelpsme21my homeworkandwe oftengoswimming.Itisprogrammedtotakecareofmeif anything22,soIalways feelsafewhenwearetogether.Itcanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mails,andI candownload informationfromitsmemory.It’sgreat23ane-friend—IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeoneto talk24. Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044.Maybe25Iwillbeabletotravelbackandvisityou. 16.A.of B.from 17.A.different C.in D.with B.difference C.differently D.differential 18.A.likeB.for C.at D.up 19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 20.A.many B.anumber of C.alotof 21.A.with D.thenumber of B.at C.on D.in 22.A.willhappen B.happens C.happened D.isgoing tohappen 23.A.have B.having C.tohave D.has 24.A.in B.about C.with D.at 25.A.oneday B.inoneday C.after oneday D.withoneday 答案 16.B 短語bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”,是固定搭配。 17.C 此處需要的是副詞修飾前面的動詞do,故C正確。 18.A 短語looklike意為“看起來像”,是固定搭配。 19.D 句意:它可以走路、交談,并且可以做我們?nèi)祟惸茏龅膸缀跛械氖虑?。故選D。 20.C 短語havealotoffun意為“有許多的快樂”,其中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,可用alotof來修飾。 21.A helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。 22.B 根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。 23.C 句型“Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.”表示“做某事(對某人來說)……”。 24.C talkwithsb.意為“跟某人交談”。 25.A oneday意為“(將來)有一天”,前面不加任何介詞。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Whatwilltheschoolbagbelikeinthefuture?Doyougooncarryingyourbagtoschool now?Ithink nobodywantsone shouldertobelower thantheother.InIndia,mostofuswouldlookonthereduction oftextbooksasawayout.But inacountry like America,therearealwaysmore options(選擇).AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“schoolbag”whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout 2.5kg.“The‘schoolbag’hasacolorscreenandcan‘hold’allthetextbooksthatastudent mayneed,”says areportin“TheAsianAge”newspaper. Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbooks sothatthesebookscanbesuppliedonthe Internet.Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandhighlightingimportantpartsofa lessoncanbedonejustasgenerationsofstudents have doneontheirtextbooks. 26.The new“schoolbag”lookslike . A.aTVset B.abigcomputer C.alaptop D.abox 27.What’s themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2? A.卸載 B.下載 C.向下 D.下降 28.How manybookscanthe“schoolbag”hold? A.Some mainbooks. B.Manynewbooks. C.Allthetextbooks thatastudentmayneed. D.Allthenotebooksthatastudentmayneed. 29.Which ofthefollowingisWRONG? A.Manypeople don’tlikebulkybags. B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options. C.The new“schoolbag”weighsabout2.5kg. D.The“schoolbag”hasablackscreen. 30.What willthestudentshavetodowhentheyusetheschoolbags? A.The studentsshouldusethemathome. B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithout makingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownload theirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownload their textbooks. 答案 26.C 根據(jù)短文第一段的“AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda‘schoolbag’whichisthesizeofalaptop”可知選C。 27.B 根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的句意“所有的學(xué)生必須做的就是去下載他們的課本”可知選 B。 28.C 從短文第一段最后一句話可知,學(xué)生可能會用到的所有課本都可以“裝在”里面。 29.D 根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知這種“書包”的屏幕是彩色的。 30.D 根據(jù)第二段的“Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.”可知選D。 B LiMing isa17-year-oldboy inChina.HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan. Thereare40boystudentsand20girl studentsinhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearethe results. Whattheboyslikedoingmostistobecome engineersandthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingdoctors—thatis,30percent oftheboyswanttobeengineers and25percent wanttobedoctors. 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammers andanother20percent wanttobeactors.Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers. Whatthegirlslikedoingmostistobecome teachers andthesecondlargestgrouplikebeingengineers—thatis,40percent ofthegirlswanttobeteachersand25percent wanttobeengineers.15percent ofthegirlswanttobedoctorsandanother 15 percent wanttobepilots.Only5percent ofthegirlswanttobebasketballplayers. 31.LiMing isaChinese . A.teacher B.student C.pianistD.scientist 32.How manyboysinLiMing’s classwanttobeengineers? A.Four. B.Nine. C.Twelve. D.Eighteen. 33.Eight boysinLiMing’s classwanttobe whentheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctors C.pilots D.busdrivers 34.How manystudentsinLiMing’s classwanttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six. C.Eight.D.Ten. 35.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TherearesixtystudentsinLiMing’s class. B.Most boysinLiMing’s classwanttobeengineers. C.OnlyfiveboysinLiMing’sclasswanttobeteachers. D.ThirteenstudentsinLiMing’s classwanttobedoctors. 答案 31.B 根據(jù)第一段“HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知,李明是一個學(xué)生。 32.C 根據(jù)第一段“Thereare 40boystudents”可知,李明班級有40名男生,又根據(jù)第二段“30percent oftheboyswanttobe engineers”可知,班里有12名男生想當(dāng)工程師。 33.A 根據(jù)第二段“20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanother20percent wanttobeactors.”可推知, 有8名男生想當(dāng)電腦程序員,還有8名男生想當(dāng)演員。故選A。 34.D 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”以及第三段的“40percent ofthegirlswanttobe teachers”可知,405%+2040%=10,故選D。 35.C 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers.”可知,李明班里只有兩名男生想當(dāng)老師。故C項 是錯誤的。 Ⅳ.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。 36.The factory(污染)thewaterherealotlastyear. 37.He(相信)robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans. 38.WhenIgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas(已經(jīng)) 7:00pm. 39.It’simportantforhumanstoprotectthe(環(huán)境). 40.I thinkI’llliveinana with my bestfriend,becauseIdon’tlikeliving alone. 答案 36.polluted 37.believes 38.already 39.environment 40.apartment B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 41.Therewillbe (many)peopleinthefuture. 42.Kids (notgo)toschoolinthefuture. 43.Therearemanydifferent kindsof (pollute)intheworld. 44. (predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now. 45.It’s (possible)forustoflylikeabirdinthe sky. 答案 41.more 42.won’tgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossible Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.如果你一遍遍地做這簡單的工作,你會感到無聊嗎? Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob ? 47.對人類來說,要活到200歲是不可能的。 It’s man live 200yearsold. 48.我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時跌倒了。 I whenIwas thelostkey. 49.我難以想象未來火星上的生活會是什么樣。 Ican’timagine thelifeonMars inthefuture. 50.一百年后人們將不再使用錢,因為一切將會免費。 Peoplewon’t usemoneyin100yearsbecause . 答案 46.overandover again 47.impossiblefor;to;to be 48.fell down;lookingfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everythingwillbefree Ⅵ.口語運用(每小題2分,共10分) 從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話,有兩項是多余的。 A:Hello,everyone! Today we’regoing totalkaboutthingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, Miss Green.Ithink studentswon’tgotoschoolin50years. A:51 B:They’llstudyoncomputersathome. A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstudentstodowhattheywant.52Doyouthink so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotsworkingforpeople. A:Oh,thatwouldbenice.54 B:They’llfly towork ortravel. A:Sounds interesting!Tellmewhatyourpredictionis? B:55Everythingwillbefree. A:Great! Yougiveusawonderful futureworld! A.Yes,Ithink so. B.I think everyfamilywillhaverobots. C.Wherewilltheystudy? D.Ithink peoplewon’tneedmoney. E.Wheredoyoucomefrom? F.I don’tthink so. G.Howwillpeoplegotoworkortravel? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.D Ⅶ.短文填空(每空1分,共10分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whenwewatchmovies aboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor 56(danger)places. Today therearealready robots 57(work) infactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverand overagain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobsinthefuture58theyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored. Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots59(look) likehumansanddothesamethings60wedo.Somerobotsin Japancanwalk anddance.Theyarefun 61(watch). However, somescientists believe thatalthoughwecanmakethem reallymovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think likehumans.Forexample, scientist JamesWhite thinksthatrobotswillnever beabletowake upandknowwhere theyare.Butmanyscientists disagree63Mr.White.They think thatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years. Somescientists believe thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(hundred)of years.These newrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.In India,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.If buildings falldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscan helplook forpeople underthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,but computersandrocketsalsoseemed65(possible)100 yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.dangerous 57.working 58.because 59.look 60.as 61.towatch 62.really 63.with 64.hundreds 65.impossible Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共15分) 假如本期校英語報的征文題目是“Myfuturelife”,那么你的未來會是什么樣的呢?請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示,發(fā)揮想象, 寫一篇英文短文投稿。 提示:1.Whatwillyoube? 2.What willyourhomebelike? 3.What willyoudoinyour freetime? 要求:1.語句通順,符合邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.不少于65詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Myfuturelife Intwentyyears,IthinkI’llbea(n) 答案 Onepossible version:  Myfuturelife Intwentyyears,IthinkI’llbeapoliceman.Iwillwork inmy hometown,because IloveitandIwanttoprotectit.Beinga policemanwillbedangerous, butitwillalsobeexciting.I’lldomy besttohelppeoplewhoareindanger andmakethem feel safe.Iwillliveinasmallbutcomfortableapartmentwith my family.WhenI’mfree,Iwilltraveltoothercitieswithmy family. That’smy lifeinthefuture.Ihopeitwillcometrue.