2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Uint 11 The Media課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修4.doc

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Uint 11 The Media 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空 (2018湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三起點(diǎn)考試)From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing(追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly __3__ option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasn’t a __4__ that you’d have high ine.” She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author. “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas she thought needed __11__．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything.” It was not long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really __14__．” A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting. As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just __18__ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March. “__19__ it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅(jiān)持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個(gè)人都要為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔(dān)心結(jié)果，只有這樣才能成功。 1．A.learnt B．a(chǎn)voided C．considered D．enjoyed D　解析：根據(jù)首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。 2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently B　解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及該句中的關(guān)鍵詞“never a possibility”可知，把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。 3．A.influential B．explicit C．terrible D．safe D　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母會(huì)給予她醫(yī)學(xué)方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)十分安全的(safe)選擇。 4．A.dream B．purpose C．choice D．certainty D　解析：根據(jù)空后的“you’d have high ine”可知，Moira也認(rèn)為寫作是一個(gè)不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。 5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“she didn’t take up writing until her thirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個(gè)要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises C　解析：根據(jù)該段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her________as an author.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。reward“報(bào)酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評論”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個(gè)人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導(dǎo)”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。on one’s way“即將到達(dá)或發(fā)生”，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨(went through)。take off“脫下，起飛”；go through“仔細(xì)察看，仔細(xì)琢磨”；pull down“拆毀，推翻”；e over“過來，來訪”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 11．A.deleting B．a(chǎn)dapting C．polishing D．covering C　解析：參見上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應(yīng)，改編”；polish“修改，潤色”；cover“覆蓋，報(bào)道”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 12．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when A　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個(gè)代理人。句型It wasn’t long before...意思是“不久之后……”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 13．A.fascinated B．interested C．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mused B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“I’m no longer interested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 14．A.mon B．a(chǎn)bsurd C．terrifying D．disappointing D　解析：從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。mon“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。 15．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個(gè)人樂趣。purely“僅僅，純粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲傷地”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 16．A.set B．found C．made D．permitted A　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險(xiǎn)小說。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；permit“允許，許可”。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down B　解析：根據(jù)該句“The characters________a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn’t thought about.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(took on)他們自己的生活。put up“建造，張貼”；take on“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔細(xì)檢查”；get down“下來，取下”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。 18．A.flew B．brought C．broke D．carried A　解析：根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關(guān)注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。 19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if D　解析：根據(jù)語境可推斷出，即使(Even if)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個(gè)過程(process)中得到許多。ever since“自從”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，盡管”。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。 20．A.adventure B．practice C．process D．result C　解析：參見上題解析。adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”；practice“實(shí)踐”；process“過程”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。 語法填空 (2018青海西寧第一次聯(lián)考)Everyone seems 1.____________(have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Father’s Day.Mom has Mother’s Day.Children have Children’s Day.Lovers have Valentine’s Day.But is there a special day 2.____________ older people? Of course.The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3.____________ Chinese people show love for their elders.4.____________(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5.____________(high) digit(數(shù)字), so it 6.____________(regard) that the two together mean a long life. The festival es during 7.____________ golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day, people 8.____________(traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood(茱萸)．People in ancient times 9.____________(believe) that the plant could drive away evil 10.____________(spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是說明文， 簡單地介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——重陽節(jié)。 1．to have　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處指每個(gè)人似乎都有自己的節(jié)日。seem后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。 2．for　解析：考查介詞。此處表示老人的節(jié)日， 強(qiáng)調(diào)“對象”， 故用介詞for。 3．when　解析：考查定語從句。重陽節(jié)是中國人向年長的人表達(dá)關(guān)愛的節(jié)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)定語從句， 先行詞是表示時(shí)間的holiday, 且空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語， 故用when。 4. Celebrated　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， celebrate與其邏輯主語the festival之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞作狀語。 5．highest　解析：考查形容詞最高級?！?”被認(rèn)為是最大的個(gè)位數(shù)字。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知， 此處應(yīng)用high的最高級形式。 6．is regarded　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。人們認(rèn)為兩個(gè)“9”意味著長壽。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 且it與regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7．the　解析：考查冠詞。此處指秋天的黃金時(shí)期， 是特指， 故用定冠詞the。 8．traditionally　解析：考查副詞。所填詞修飾整個(gè)句子， 故要用副詞形式。traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”。 9．believed　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“in ancient times”可知此處要用一般過去時(shí)。 10．spirits　解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。spirit在這里表示“幽靈， 鬼魂”， 是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。