2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 16 Stories課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版選修6.doc

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Unit 16 Stories 課時(shí)練2　知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 完形填空 (2018長(zhǎng)沙高中畢業(yè)生供題)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, they’re in need of __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__to see this, and most people walk by，__3__the homeless don’t exist, and don’t offer any help at all, not even a __4__. Recently, it’s been extremely cold, making things especially__5__for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good__6__to leave something for them while they’re __7__， as it may get stolen or they may not even __8__it. Today, I __9__someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time __10__I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him __11__a banana. I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently __12__with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great__13__. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was __14__． Society may feel unfortable with homeless people. __15__， we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their __16__for different reasons. If we __17__to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can __18__make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which __19__us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to __20__those who are less fortunate. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。 1．A.balance　　　　　　　 B．significance C．performance D．a(chǎn)ssistance D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“don’t offer any help at all”可知，這些無(wú)家可歸的人需要幫助。assistance意為“幫助”。故選D。 2．A.duty B．regret C．a(chǎn)dvance D．equality B　解析：根據(jù)下文作者幫助無(wú)家可歸的人可推知，作者同情這些無(wú)家可歸的人，看到他們睡在大街上感到很是遺憾。故選B。 3．A.imagining B．expecting C．pretending D．a(chǎn)nnouncing C　解析：根據(jù)“and don’t offer any help at all”并結(jié)合上文的“I feel it a(n)______to see this”可推知，大部分的路人對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的人漠不關(guān)心，視而不見(jiàn)，即假裝(pretending)沒(méi)看到。 4．A.word B．hug C．pity D．gift A　解析：根據(jù)“even”可推知，大部分人不僅不提供幫助，甚至連一句問(wèn)候都沒(méi)有。 5．A.absurd B．boring C．plex D．tough D　解析：根據(jù)空前的“it’s been extremely cold”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，天氣特別寒冷，無(wú)家可歸的人的日子更加艱難(tough)。 6．A.idea B．excuse C．lesson D．reason A　解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，作者不確定自己的那種做法是否是好主意(idea)。 7．A.relaxed B．a(chǎn)bsent－minded C．unaware D．dizzy C　解析：承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 a．m., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，無(wú)家可歸的人在作者早上開(kāi)始上班時(shí)還都在睡覺(jué)，是不會(huì)覺(jué)察到的(unaware)。 8．A.know B．want C．share D．a(chǎn)fford B　解析：根據(jù)“even”的提示并結(jié)合上文作者的猶豫可推知，作者不確定自己對(duì)他們的幫助是否正是無(wú)家可歸的人所需要的。 9．A.spotted B．a(chǎn)pproached C．recognized D．interviewed A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者在人行道上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)醒著的無(wú)家可歸的人。spot表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.when B．since C．before D．unless C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者離上班還有些時(shí)間，所以選C。 11．A.instead of B．except for C．regardless of D．a(chǎn)long with D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者順便還給這個(gè)人帶了香蕉。along with表示“除……以外(還)”。 12．A.replaced B．packed C．decorated D．bined B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里裝著每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“裝著某物”。 13．A.trial B．honor C．opportunity D．reward C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)極好的幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的機(jī)會(huì)。 14．A.grateful B．careful C．hopeful D．skillful A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，把自己的東西饋贈(zèng)給他人，別人是感恩的(grateful)。 15．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 16．A.effort B．luck C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．reputation B　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，那些無(wú)家可歸的人只是由于某種原因一時(shí)窮困潦倒而已，down on one’s luck表示“窮困潦倒”。 17．A.look out B．break out C．reach out D．turn out C　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果我們?cè)敢鈳椭麄?，世界?huì)變得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意為某人提供幫助”。 18．A.truly B．properly C．deliberately D．a(chǎn)pproximately A　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幫助他人的確會(huì)讓我們的世界變得更美好。truly“的確，真實(shí)地”；properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大約”。 19．A.intends B．reminds C．promises D．persuades B　解析：Phil Collins的歌提醒我們要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意為“提醒某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。 20．A.trick B．blame C．doubt D．forget D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，人們不要忘記那些不幸的人。 語(yǔ)法填空 Jiuzhaigou Valley, China Located in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1.____________ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2.____________ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3.____________ (aware) in China by advocating eco－tourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4.____________ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5.____________ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6.____________ particular, is the designated eco－tourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7.____________ of the nine Tibetan villages 8.____________ occupy the region.With China’s carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9.____________ (confident) look forward to weling many more generations of visitors 10.____________ (e)． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)著名風(fēng)景區(qū)——四川的九寨溝。 1．impressive　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞的詞為形容詞，故用形容詞impressive修飾名詞“waterfalls”，符合語(yǔ)境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。 2．cutting　解析：考查動(dòng)名詞用法。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞cutting作介詞toward的賓語(yǔ)。 3．a(chǎn)wareness　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞修飾名詞，故environmental修飾名詞awareness，符合語(yǔ)境。 4．endangered　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。endanger和句子謂語(yǔ)“is”之間沒(méi)有連詞，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和其邏輯主語(yǔ)“plant”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，指瀕危植物和動(dòng)物物種。 5．surroundings　解析：考查名詞用法。surrounding用復(fù)數(shù)形式作名詞，表示環(huán)境，被形容詞mountainous修飾，符合語(yǔ)境。 6．in　解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相當(dāng)于particularly，意為“尤其”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用介詞in。 7．one　解析：考查代詞用法。與語(yǔ)境“nine”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，與介詞of呼應(yīng)。 8．that/which　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞villages，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．confidently　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞或形容詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。此處用副詞confidently修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ook forward to”，符合語(yǔ)境。 10．to e　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式表示將來(lái)的概念，作后置定語(yǔ)，和句子謂語(yǔ)“l(fā)ook forward to”之間沒(méi)有連詞。