高一人教版英語必修三unit1學(xué)生優(yōu)秀學(xué)案.doc

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功成教育個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué) 科 English 任課老師 Mr Yang 授課時間 3月 7 日 學(xué)生姓名 古皓華 年 級 高 一 學(xué) 校 教學(xué)課題 必修三 unit1 詞匯句型精講 精練 難點重點 詞語辨析 課后作業(yè) 教 學(xué) 過 程 必修3 Unit1 內(nèi)容要點 1. mean 的用法 1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示……”。 5). be meant for 該短語的意思是“打算給予；打算作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. take place 發(fā)生；舉行 ① The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 ② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時，有人路過那里嗎？ 與place相關(guān)短語： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點；in the last place 最后 in one’s place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位；in place of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置 ★take place 不能用于被動語態(tài)中 3. of all kinds 各種各樣的 【歸納】 all kinds of 各種各樣的 ； the same kind of 相同種類的 different kinds of 不同種類的 ； this/that kind of 這（那）種 a kind of 　 某種 ① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. ② We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. ③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。 （用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore. ①句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。 4. starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死 5. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面沒有冠詞, 不可誤記成a plenty of。 如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時間很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運動會使你身體健康。 6. 1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使…滿意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high quality. 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory, 指客觀的事物或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用客體。 satisfied指主體對事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體(人) 如:She is satisfied with the service. 她對該項服務(wù)感到滿意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式, 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做…...使人滿意 如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害,也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。 如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。 damage主要指對于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。 wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。 7.origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 8. dress作及物動詞時, 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞, 如： Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。 　dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如： Harry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。 dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party. She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed 9. award. n. 獎, 獎品 v. 判給, 授予 award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物 辨析: award 和reward： award后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎?wù)? reward 獎賞, 給…報酬, 不能接雙賓語; reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎賞某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work. 10. admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎” 注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。 11. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動詞不定式符號。 12. as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。 (1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened． 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動詞to be時, 可以把主語和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something． 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。 (2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if it’s going to rain看樣子天要下雨 as though和as if從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反,或者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。 13. have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth. 14. But she didn’t turn up. 1) 來, 出席(某活動) I’m very happy you turned up so early. 2) 把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些, 其反義短語是turn down. Turn up the radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program. 相關(guān)短語: turn down 拒絕 ； turn off 關(guān)掉 ； turn on 打開； turn out 結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 15. keep one’s word 意為“守信用”,其反義詞是break one’s word, 即“失信”。 注意：keep one’s word和break one’s word中的名詞word不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 相關(guān)短語： in a word/in short/to be short 簡言之；總之； have a word with sb. 與某人談話 have words with sb. 與某人發(fā)生口角； in other words 換句話說 16. obvious adj. 1) obvious+ to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend. 2) It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious that she was in danger. 辨析：obvious/apparent/clear 1) obvious 是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 It is obvious that you are wrong. 2) apparent 指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。 It was apparent from his face that he was lying. 3) clear 作“明白的，清楚的”講。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識別。 He seems clear about his plans. 17. marry 的用法： 1) 她嫁給了一個律師。 She married a doctor. 表示“和......結(jié)婚”，“嫁......”，“娶......”時，marry為及物動詞，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb. 2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語時要用介詞to， 而不用with. 3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。They have been married for three years. 注意：marry和get married 都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時間的短語連用，而have been married則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。 18. set off: 動身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力 相關(guān)短語： set about doing sth. 著手（做某事）； set in 開始 ； set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 ； set down 寫下，記下； set somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作 ； set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種動的狀態(tài) 19. remind vi. remind sb. of sth. ； remind sb. to do sth； remind sb. that Unit 1 Festivals around the world 語言要點（模塊）Ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。 happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。 occur作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于happen。 come about表示“發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。 break out意思為“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病、火災(zāi)或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。 1). Great changes have ________ (發(fā)生) in our hometown during the past ten years. 2). ____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday. 3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _____ (介詞) her? 4). When the Second World War ________ (爆發(fā)), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I’ ll never understand how it ____ (發(fā)生) that you were late three times a week. 6). A big earthquake ________ _ (發(fā)生) in the south of China last year. 2. celebrate / congratulate 【解釋】 celebrate“慶?！保竺娓硞€節(jié)日或物。 congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). We all _______ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _______ the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination. 3. gather / collect 【解釋】 gather 用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財產(chǎn)、文件、書籍等的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。 collect 強(qiáng)調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對某些事物進(jìn)行逐漸的收集 這兩詞用不及物動詞時用，?？苫Q，都表 “ 聚集；聚攏 ” 。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot. 3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start ________ antique glass? 4. award / reward 【解釋】 award n.“獎品”、“獎金”，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎win/get/receive an award for sth. vt.“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢的報酬as a reward vt. 表示“報答”、“酬謝”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1). They _____ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _______ me for my help? 3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography. Ⅱ.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料） 1. beauty n.美，美麗；美人，美的東西 beautiful adj. 美的，美麗的 beautifully adv.美麗地； beautify v.美化，變美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔誠的 3. satisfy vt. 滿足；使?jié)M意 satisfaction n.滿意 satisfying adj.令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的 4. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，到來 arrival n. 到達(dá),到來,到達(dá)者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信賴, 決定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依賴的independent adj.獨立的,自主的 dependence n.信賴，依賴 independence n.獨立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，積極地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，認(rèn)錯 apology n. 道歉，認(rèn)錯 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人傷心遺憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄慘地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄慘 【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts’ _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. 3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) . 5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York. 6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude. 7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened. 8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated. Ⅲ.重點詞匯（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料） 1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 [典例] 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個標(biāo)志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？ 3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當(dāng)我們的代言人。 [重點用法] (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著… (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算給… (sth.) be meant to do sth. 被預(yù)定/指定/認(rèn)為做某事 What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” [練習(xí)] 按要求填空或翻譯。 1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? 2). Your friendship ______ (mean) a great deal ______ (介詞) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介詞) saying that remark? 5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本來打算來）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 6). 這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。_________________________________________ 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死 starvation n.[u] 餓死 [典例] 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。 2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我餓得要死了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 [重點用法] starve to death = die of starvation/hunger餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死 starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物 [練習(xí)] 用starve的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa. 2). These children are ________ ________ love. 3). The people on the island _______ _______ _______ fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 3. belief n. [c,u] 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信 [典例] 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 [重點用法] have belief in sth/sb 對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心 beyond belief 難以置信 in the belief that... 相信 …… It is my belief that... 我相信…… [練習(xí)] 用belief的短語填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 4. gain vt. 獲得；得到 n.[c,u] 收獲；獲利 [典例] 該詞有三種含義： 1). 表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。 3).（鐘，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5分鐘。 [重點用法] gain experience / fame / independence 獲得經(jīng)驗/名望/獨立 gain sth. from 從……處獲得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 獲得別人的尊敬/愛戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收獲。 5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.[u] 欽佩；羨慕 [典例] 1). I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。 2). I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對生活的方式。 [重點用法] admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人 in admiration贊美地/欽佩地 [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。_________________________________ 2). 所有認(rèn)識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。___________________________________ 3). 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。_____________________________________ 6. permission n.[u] 許可；允許 permit vt. /p/準(zhǔn)許；許可；允許 permit n./t/許可（證）；執(zhí)照 [典例] You have my permission to leave. 我準(zhǔn)你離開。 [重點用法] with/without (one’ s) permission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可 give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 have one’ s permission得到某人的同意 [練習(xí)] 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). They entered the area _______ _______ (未經(jīng)允許). 2). The prison authorities permit _______ (visit) only once a month. 3). We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _______ (permit). 4). You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit) if you want to extend your house. 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 [典例] 1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。 2). I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。 3). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。 [重點用法] remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 提醒某人/使某人想起…… [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 這些照片使我想起我的童年。___________________________________ 2). 請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡?。______________________________________ 8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕 [典例] 1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永遠(yuǎn)都不會饒恕你！ 2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。 [重點用法] forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 [練習(xí)] 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所說的話而原諒你) you said to me. 2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you. Ⅳ.重點詞組（旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料） 1. take place vi. 發(fā)生;舉行 [典例] 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。 2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方。 [短語歸納] take the place of (動詞短語)代替/取代 in place of (介詞短語)代替；交換 take sb’ s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) in the last place 最后 in place 放在原來的位置；適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? out of place不在合適的位置；不適當(dāng)?shù)? in the first place (列舉理由)首先,第一點 in one’s place 處于某人的位置,為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 [練習(xí)] 用place短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). A little gratitude would be _______ _______. 2). I’ m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______? 3). Plastics have _______ _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _______ _______ _______ many other materials. 5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 [典例] 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的。 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那為有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。 [短語歸納] in + n. + of 短語： in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌 in favor of 贊同, 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 in place of 代替 [練習(xí)] 用in + n. + of構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers. 2). He founded the charity (興辦那項慈善事業(yè))______ ______ ______his late wife. 3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know. 4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li. 3. dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 [典例] 1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿講究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服來吧。 2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。 [短語歸納] dress短語： dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝 dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人 be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色) dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服 [練習(xí)] 用dress構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant. 2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children. 3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning. 4. play a trick/tricks on 對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑；對某人施計謀 [典例] The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。 [短語歸納] play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 [練習(xí)] 填介詞或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介詞) the guard. 2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public. 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 [典例] 1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假見到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。 [短語歸納] 短語中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式： lead to導(dǎo)致；通向 object to反對 refer to查閱；提到 stick to粘??；堅持 add to 增加 add up to 總計 compare......to 把……比作 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，處理 get close to接近；差點 get down to著手做…… get/be used to 習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意…… put an end to 結(jié)束，停止 admit to 承認(rèn) devote...to 貢獻(xiàn)……給；致力于…… [練習(xí)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come). 3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early. 6. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等) [典例] 1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。 2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。 [短語歸納] turn 短語： turn on打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等) turn off 關(guān)上 turn down減弱，降低，拒絕 turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭 turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；(常與to, that連用)結(jié)果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查閱 [練習(xí)] 用turn詞組填空。 1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______. 2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort. 7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用；履行諾言 [典例] He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。 [短語歸納] word短語： break one’ s word/promise 違背諾言，失信 Word came that… 有消息傳來說…… leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word下結(jié)論；說了算 have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵 take back one’s words 收回自己說過的話 in other words 換句話說，也就是說 in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá) [練習(xí)] 用word詞組填空。 1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool. 8. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住氣 [典例] 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久? 2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 雜技演員走鋼絲時, 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。 [短語歸納] breath短語： (be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣 catch one’ s breath屏住氣；歇口氣 lose one’ s breath 氣喘噓噓；上氣不接下氣 get one’ s breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸 waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)（對某人/某事物）白費唇舌 save one’ s breath不必白費唇舌 [練習(xí)] 用breath短語填空。 1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out. 2). They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them. 3). It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______. 4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ______ ______after the race. 5). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run. 8. set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 [典例] 1). What time