2012屆高考英語 沖刺復(fù)習(xí)英語考綱重點詞匯

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1、 最新版2012屆高考備考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)英語考綱重點詞匯 1.考綱內(nèi)常考的單詞辨音詞匯： 1.abroad[?’br?:d] 2.according[?’k?:diη]3.actual[‘?kt∫u?l] 4.advance[?d’va:ns] 5.advantage [?d’v a:ntid3]6.adventure[?d’vent∫?] 7.affair[?’fε?] 8.afford[?’f?:d] 9.aircraft [‘ε?kra:ft]10.allow[?’lau] 11.alone[?’l?un] 12.although[?:l’e?u]13.announce[?’

2、nauns] 14.apologize[?’p?l?d3aiz] 15.Asia[‘ei∫?] 16.assistant [? ‘sist?nt]17.astonish [?s’t?ni∫]18.aunt[a:nt] 19.autumn [‘?:t?m]20.balloon[b?’lu:n] 21.bathe[beie]22.beard[bi?d]23.biscuit[‘biskit]24.blanket[‘bl?ηkit] 25.blood[blΛd] 26.blouse[blauz]27.board[b?:d] 28.broad[br?:d]29.brush[brΛ∫

3、] 30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[‘bizi]34.butcher[‘but∫?] 35.button[‘bΛtn] 36.cafe[‘k?fei] 37.Canadian[k?’neidi?n] 38.captain[‘k?ptin] 39.carpet[‘ka:pit]40.cause[k?:z] 41.celebrate[‘selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[‘s?:tnli] 44.chalk[t∫?:k] 45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫?: t

4、∫] 47.cigar[si’ga:] 48.classroom[‘kla:srum] 49. clerk[kla:k][ ?:] 50.cloth[kl?θ] 51.clothes[kl?uez] 52.clothing[‘kl?ueiη] 53.cool[ku:l] 54.corn[k?:n] 55.corner[k?:n ?] 56.cough[k?f] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[‘kΛzn] 59.cupboard[‘kΛb?d] 60.curtain[‘k?:tn] 61.cushion[‘ku∫?n] 62.danger[‘deid3?] 6

5、3.depth[depθ] 64.determine[di’t?:min] 65.diamond[dai?’m?nd] 66.disease[di’zi:z] 67.disturb[dis’t?b] 68.drawer[dr?:] 69.entire[in’tai?] 70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:’vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks’bi∫?u] 73.false[f?:ls] 74.fierce[fi?s] 75.figure[‘fig?] 76.finger[‘fiηg?] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l] 79.fort

6、night[‘f?:tnait] 80.fortunate[‘f?: t∫?nit] 81.fountain[‘fauntin] 82.frighten[‘fraitn] 83.garage[‘g?ra:3] 84.gay[gei] 85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[‘hju:m?n] 88.include[in’klu:d] 89.industry[‘ind?stri] 90.iron[ai?n] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[‘kind?ga:tn] 93.laugh[la:f] 94.lay[

7、lei] 95.length[leηθ] 96.librarian[lai’brε?ri?n] 97.lively[‘laivli] 98.loaf[l?uf] 99.magazine[,m?g?’zi:n] 100.majority[m?’d3?riti] 101.Marxism[‘ma:ksz?m] 102.merchant[‘m?: t∫?nt] 103.navy[‘neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n] 106.occur[?’k ?:] 107.official[?’fi∫?l] 108.organize[‘?:g?naiz] 109

8、.ought[?:t] 110.owe[?u] 111.palace[‘p?lis] 112.pear[pε?] 113.plough[plau] 114.poem[‘p?uim] 115.pollution[p?’lu:∫?n] 116.possession[p?’ze∫?n] 117.precious[pre∫?s] 118.pretty[‘priti] 119.pronounce[pr?’nauns] 120.pronunciation[pr?,nΛsi’ei∫?n] 121.roof[ru:f] 122.room[ru:m] 123.row[r?u] 124.salt[s?:lt]

9、 125.sandwich[‘s?nwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[s?u] 128.strength[streηθ] 129.stomach[stΛm?k] 130.temperature[‘temprit∫?] 131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm’brel?] 133.unless[?n’les] 134.until[ ?n’til] 135.walk[w?:k] 136.Wednesday[‘wenzdi] 137.would[wud] 138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]

10、【注意長短音的變化】 【?音歸納】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality, quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar, cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost, province, model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest, beyond, modest, stocking 【?:音歸納】water, airport, autumn, br

11、oad, floor, hawk, salt, fought, warn, warm, broadcast, draw, astronaut 【i音歸納】manage, village, language, courage, necklace, message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage, temperature 【i：音歸納】between, ceiling, complete, magazine, machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman, f

12、ield, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European, eve 【u音歸納】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good, childhood, wood, foot, stood, understood, (2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should 【u：音歸納】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth, smooth, loose, pool, moon, ch

13、oose, balloon (2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute, truly, rule, rude, route 【?音歸納】 particularly, concert, comfort, grammar, surprise, forward, permit, perhaps, material, memory, honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious, failure, forever, thoro

14、ugh, restaurant, dollar, information, salute, develop, energy, success, majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture, patient, popular 【?：音歸納】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search, perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg (2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse,

15、 worship, worst 【高考考題回顧】 1.從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并填寫在括號里。 1（2008·全國卷II）（滿分5） 1. course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 2. match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many 3. rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse 4. bathe A. faith B. cloth

16、 C. maths D. smooth 5. Britain A. certain B. train C. against D. contain 【答案】1. B 【思路分析】此題考查字母組合our的發(fā)音。1. [?:]A.[?:]B. [?:]C. [?]D. [au?] 【答案】2. B 【思路分析】此題考查字母a 的發(fā)音。2. [?]A[?]B[?]C[?]D[e] 【答案】3. C 【思路分析】此題考查字母s的發(fā)音。3. [z]C [z]其余三個均為[s]. 【答案】4. D 【思路分析】此題考查th的發(fā)音。4. [e]D[e]其他三個均發(fā)[θ

17、]。 【答案】5. A 【思路分析】此題考查字母組合ai的發(fā)音。5.[/]A[/]B[ei]C[ei]C[e] 2.（2008·陜西卷）語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 1. passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together 2. chemistry A. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine 3. club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 4. majority A. baggage B. at

18、tract C. Canadian D. magazine 5. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven 【答案】1C 【思路分析】此題考查字母g的發(fā)音。1. [d3]C[d3]其他三個均發(fā)[g]。 【答案】2. A 【思路分析】此題考查ch的發(fā)音。2.[k]A[k]B[t∫]C [t∫]D[∫]。 【答案】3. B 【思路分析】此題考查字母u的發(fā)音。3. [Λ]A[u:] B[Λ] C[u]D[e]。 【答案】4. D 【思路分析】此題考查字母a的發(fā)音。4. [?] A[i]B[?] C[ei]D[?]。 【答案】5.

19、 A 【思路分析】此題考查字母組合ea的發(fā)音。5. [i?] A[i?] B[i:] C[ei]D[e]。 2.考綱內(nèi)較難拼寫的單詞 1.advantage 2.adventure 3.agriculture 4.although 5.announce-announcement 6.apologize 7.assistant 8.astonish 9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucke

20、t 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond

21、42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion 48.education 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extreme

22、ly 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography 75.government 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.imposs

23、ible 87.information 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge 101.language 102.league 103.lecture 104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage

24、 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite 123.organiz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.p

25、icnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154

26、.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 17

27、5.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university 184.usually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful 考綱內(nèi)可以具體化的抽象名詞 1.manner態(tài)度—manners 禮貌 2.interest興趣—interests利益 3.go

28、od益處---goods 貨物4.force力量—forces軍隊 5.beauty美麗---a beauty一個美人（美物） 6.difficulty困難—a difficulty難事 7.character性格—a Chinese character漢字 8.experience經(jīng)驗----an experience經(jīng)歷 9.exercise鍛煉、運(yùn)動—exercises體操、練習(xí) 10.failure失敗—a failure 失敗的人或事 11.friendship友誼—a friendship一段友情 12.pleasure樂趣—a pleasure一件樂事 13.spir

29、it精神—in high spirits情緒高 14.surprise驚奇---a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功---a success 一個成功的人或事16.relation關(guān)系---a relation 親戚 17.youth青春---a youth一個青年人 18.time時間---times時代、次數(shù)、倍數(shù) 4.考綱內(nèi)可以變成可數(shù)名詞的物質(zhì)名詞 1.chalk粉筆---some coloured chalks 2.chicken雞肉---chickens小雞 3.glass玻璃—a glass一個玻璃杯 4. hair頭發(fā)---several ha

30、irs 幾根頭發(fā)5.light光—lights燈 6.fish魚肉---fishes幾種魚 7.fruit水果—fruits幾種水果 8.food食物—foods幾種食物 9.iron鐵—an iron一個熨斗 10.sand沙子—sands沙灘 11.paper紙—papers報紙、考卷、論文 12.water水---waters海（江、河）水 13.wood木頭—woods 樹林 14.work-工作--works 工廠、著作、工藝品 15.silk絲—silks絲織品 16.cloth布---clothes 衣服 17.tea茶—teas幾種茶 18.green綠色—greens青菜 5.考綱內(nèi)形容詞和副詞詞義有區(qū)別的詞 1.loud出聲地---loudly吵鬧地 2.close接近地—closely仔細(xì) 3.late遲---lately最近 4.wide廣闊的---widely廣泛地 5.sharp正，指時刻—sharply銳利地 6.hard努力地---hardly幾乎不 7.free免費(fèi)—freely自由地 8.high表空間---highly表程度 9.deep表深度---deeply表程度 - 6 - 用心 愛心 專心