專接本英語(yǔ)2016真題及答案

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1、 河北省2016年普通高校專接本教育選拔考試 《英語(yǔ)》試卷 （考試時(shí)間：60分鐘） （總分：100分） 說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置上作答無(wú)效。 Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are 4 underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C

2、and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the ONE that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. measure B. heavy C. pleasant D. great 2. A. expect B. exact C. ex

3、ample D. exempt 3. A. tool B. blood C. shoot D. fool 4. A. hour B. ghost C. hotel D. honest 5. A. wondered B. shouted C. frightened D. stayed Ⅱ.Situational Dialogues (10 points) Directions: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 miss

4、ing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Note that there are three additional choices and you may not

5、 use any of the choices in the list more than once. Mike: Good morning! ____6____? Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ____7____. Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike: ____8____.Yes, Mr. Smith d

6、oesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom: ____9____? Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine. Mike: I’ll make a note of that.____10____? Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK. Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye! Mike

7、: Good-bye! A. Yes, he does B. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning C. Can I help you D. May I have your name, please E. out on business today F. It won’t be long G. Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (50 points) Section A (30 Points) Passage 1 Questions 1

8、1-15 are based on the following passage You feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?” Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. How can obese (肥胖的) peopl

9、e become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the sub

10、jects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital. They all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic(新陳代謝的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed

11、; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to g

12、ain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed th

13、ere. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scient

14、ists thought was true-----each person has a comfortable weight range (范圍). The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to

15、 push the weight back to the range it seeks. 11. What determines your weight according to the first paragraph? A. Your working manner B. Your eating habit C. Your life style D. Your genes 12. What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research? A. He let them live only on liq

16、uid food. B. He let them skip breakfast. C. He let them run every morning and evening. D. He let them skip supper. 13. What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital? A. They went mad. B. They killed themselves. C. They were back to the original weight D. They attempted sui

17、cide. 14. William Simmons made his subjects____. A. Battle their genetic inheritance B. eat as much as they could C. Suffer from hunger D. lower their weight 15. What did scientists think was true? A. Each person wants to eat to his or her heart’s content. B. Each person has a weight range o

18、f 9kg. C. Each person wants to control his or her height. D. Each person has a suitable weight range. Passage2 Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from

19、headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather , a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad exp

20、anse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritat

21、ion by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness . Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a

22、 main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is

23、 arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost .In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terra

24、in is overcome. 16. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow, dark glasses are . A. indispensable B. ineffective C. useful D. ease the irritation 17. When the eyes ache, tears are produced to . A. loosen the muscles

25、 B. remedy snow blindness C. clear the vision D. ease the irritation 18. Snow blindness may be avoided by . A. concentrating to the solid white terrain B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain C. providing the eyes with something to focus on

26、 D. covering the eyeballs with fluid 19. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to . A. leave the men behind something to see B. beautify the landscape C. warm themselves in the cold D. prevent the men behind from losing their way 20. A proper title for this p

27、assage would be . A. Snow Blindness and How to Overcome It B. Nature’ s Cure for Snow Blindness C. Soldiers in the Snow D. Snow vision Section B (20points) Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a

28、list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the wo

29、rds in the bank more than once. It is common for new students to share a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range 21 from one to there. The most 22 , setting is for two students to share one room. The room will have beds, des

30、ks, closets and storage compartments for personal items, The furnishings will be plain but adequate. A key to 23 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate. You will need to learn your roommate’s 24 and activities in order to have a positive experien

31、ce from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close friend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommate’s possessions and privacy and 25 your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are very 26 and some are not. A good

32、rule to go 27 is ”If you value something, keep it out of sight and under lock and key.” This will keep your roommate 28 being tempted to take something that belongs to you. If you discover that your schedule and your roommate’s schedule__29 and you have little time to study, you will find

33、 the library a nice quiet place to get away and study. Some 30 are not very quiet and if you need a quiet place to study, you may need to go to the library. A. by D. ask G. dormitories J. success M. intimate B. loyal E. anywhere H. trustworthy K. conflict N. charged

34、C. succeed F. truthfully I. schedule L. common O. from Ⅳ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding l

35、etter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but 32 eight hours are enough for the health

36、 of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but 33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for 34 work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not 35 reason for so

37、me people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep-out-of-door exercises, a good habit of

38、regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 39 , neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested

39、by 40 . 31. A. wished B. needed C. expected D. wanted 32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. generally 33. A. children B. women C. man D. few 34. A. hardly B. extra C. a day’s D. good 35. A. the best B. at all C. without D. a good 36. A. As

40、 B. Where C. Unless D. When 37. A. a strong B. a most C. a bad D. an exciting 38. A. worry B. fear C. carelessness D. hard work 39. A. anytime B. bed time C. midnight D. lunch time 40. A. the sleeper B. a child C. a doctor D. parents Ⅴ.

41、Writing (15 points) Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Haze and Air Pollution in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet. 說(shuō)明： 1.請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置，寫(xiě)在其它位置無(wú)效。 2.禁止在文中出現(xiàn)與本人真實(shí)姓名及校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。如確有需要，請(qǐng)以Li Ming, my college, our city/town 等代替，如有違規(guī)，本題得分無(wú)效。 1.當(dāng)前環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，原因何在； 2.解決該問(wèn)題的措施； 3.保護(hù)環(huán)境利人利己，人人有責(zé)。 河北省2016年普通高校?？平颖窘逃x拔考試答案 1—5 DABCB 6—10 CEGBD 11—15 DACBD 16-20 BDCAA 21—25 ELJID 26-30 HAOKG 31—35 BDACC 36—40 DBABC