高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit5-單詞講解課件

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,ppt課件,*,Unit 5 First Aid,Part 1,Words and expressions,1,ppt課件,Unit 5 First AidPart 11ppt課件,aid,:,n.&vt.,幫助；援助；資助,典例,1)They aided flood victims.,他們援助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。,2)They aided in solving the problem.,他們幫忙解決這個問題。,3)A dictionary is an important aid for many language

2、 learners.,字典對于許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說是個很重要的工具。,重點(diǎn)用法,do/give/offer first aid,進(jìn)行急救,aid sb.in(doing)sth.,在,方面幫助某人,in aid of,為了援助,;,作為援助,之用,with the aid of,借助于,通過,.,的幫助,call in sbs aid,請某人援助,2,ppt課件,aid:n.&vt.幫助；援助；資助 2ppt課件,練習(xí),漢譯英,老師借助電腦上課,.,Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer.,2),他募資為了幫助窮人,.

3、,He raised money in aid of the poor,.,3),她的親戚幫助她繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè),.,Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.,3,ppt課件,練習(xí) 漢譯英 3ppt課件,tissue,n.U(,生理,),組織,;C,紙巾,手巾紙,典例,the muscular tissue,肌肉組織,a box of tissues,一盒紙巾,Her whole story was a tissue of lies.,她的整個故事是一套謊言。,4,ppt課件,tissue n.U(生理)組織;C紙巾,squee

4、ze,vt.&vi.,榨；擠；壓榨,典例,squeeze juice from an orange,榨桔子汁,squeeze oneself into a crowded bus,擠入擁擠的公共汽車,squeeze through the crowd,擠過人群,練習(xí),漢譯英,失散多時的母女?dāng)D過人群緊緊抱在一起。,The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together.,2),小偷擠入擁擠的公共汽車尋找作案機(jī)會。,The thief squeezed himself into a bus t

5、o seek the chance of stealing.,5,ppt課件,squeeze vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨 練習(xí),injury,(c./u.)n(,身體,;,感情,;,名譽(yù),),injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj),be an injury to,傷害,.,危害,.,對,.,有害,do sb.an injury/do an injury,to,sb.,傷害某人,to suffer injuries to the head,頭部受傷,a leg injury,一處腿傷,add insult to injury,落井下石,an injury to ones rep

6、utation,損毀,的名譽(yù),6,ppt課件,injury(c./u.)n(身體;感情;名譽(yù))6ppt,sprain,n.,扭傷,vt.,扭傷,損傷,I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell.,我跌倒時扭傷了踝骨,/,手腕。,He got a foot sprain in his ankle.,他腳踝受了嚴(yán)重的扭傷。,7,ppt課件,sprain n.扭傷 7ppt課件,choke,vi.&vt.,vt.,嗆；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；撲滅,vi.,窒息；阻塞；說不出話來,choke sb.to death,使,窒息死亡，掐死,choke,on,a fish,魚刺卡

7、在喉嚨里,choke with anger,氣得說不出話來,choke(hold),back,ones tears,忍住淚水,choke ones feelings,抑制感情,The smoke almost choked me.,煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦?The streets in the centre of the city were,choked,up with,traffic.,市中心的街道被車輛 堵塞了,.,8,ppt課件,choke vi.&vt.vt.嗆；使窒息；阻,essential,adj.basic,necessary,essentials n.(pl.),必需品,;,要素

8、,要點(diǎn),Food is essential to life.,食物是維持生命不可或缺的,Personal space is essential for healthy living.,(,擁有）個人空間是健康生活所必需的。,the essentials of grammar,語法要點(diǎn),9,ppt課件,essential adj.basic,necessa,organ,n.,器官,The eyes are the organs of sight.,眼睛是視覺器官,.,The liver is an organ and so is the heart.,肝臟是一個器官,心臟也是。,state or

9、gans,國家機(jī)構(gòu),organic adj.,器官的,有機(jī)的,組織的,organic vegetables,有機(jī)肥料灌溉的蔬菜,10,ppt課件,organ n.器官10ppt課件,layer,:a depth or level,深度或?qū)哟?a poem with several layers of meaning.,有多層含義的詩歌,a layer of dust on the windowsill,窗臺上的一層灰塵,a cake with four layers,四層蛋糕,11,ppt課件,layer:a depth or level 深度或?qū)哟?heal,vt.,vi.,治愈（傷口）；使

10、復(fù)原,heal sb.Of sth,He was healed of his sickness.,他病已痊愈。,Time heals all sorrows.,時間會治愈一切憂傷。,treat,“,治療”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。,heal,多用于治療外傷。,cure,“,治愈”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。,12,ppt課件,heal vt.,vi.治愈（傷口）；使復(fù)原12ppt,swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen),Her leg has swollen badly,The wind swelled the sails.,風(fēng)鼓起了帆。,The heavy

11、 rain swelled the river,大雨使河水上漲了。,swollen,可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”,Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.,Have a swelled/swollen head,(,指因突然成功,),沖昏頭腦,13,ppt課件,swell vi.&vt.(swelled,swell,nerve,n.,神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量,a man of nerve,勇敢的人,有勇氣的人,(pl),神經(jīng)質(zhì)；神經(jīng)過敏,She gets nerves before every examination.,每次考試前她都很緊張。,Get

12、on sbs nerves,刺激或煩擾某人,14,ppt課件,nerve n.神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量14ppt課件,jewelry,和,jewel,的辨析：,兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意，,jewelry,為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；,jewel,為可數(shù)名詞,15,ppt課件,jewelry 和jewel 的辨析：15ppt課件,squeeze out,榨出，擠出,他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb,向某人勒索錢財,squeeze money

13、out of sb,那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。,The young man often squeezes money from/,out of the pupil.,16,ppt課件,squeeze out 榨出，擠出16ppt課件,In place,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng),out of place,不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫贿m當(dāng),in place of,代替,take the place of,代替,17,ppt課件,In place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)17ppt課件,present,vt.,給；介紹；贈送；呈現(xiàn),2)n.,贈品,禮物,現(xiàn)在,3)adj.,現(xiàn)在的,出席的,當(dāng)面的,典例,A se

14、ries of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.,春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。,2)Thirty guests were present at the ceremony.,有三十位客人出席這次典禮。,3)The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.,到場的賓客都對晚會的氣氛表示滿意。,4)Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appl

15、iance.,買家電付送禮物。,18,ppt課件,present 18ppt課件,重點(diǎn)用法,present sth.to sb.,把,送給,present sb.with sth.,為某人頒發(fā),at present/at the present time,現(xiàn)在,此刻,for the present,目前,暫時,represent vt.,表現(xiàn),描繪,聲稱,象征,扮演,再贈送,再上演,representation n.,表示法,表現(xiàn),陳述,扮演,representative n.,代表,adj.,典型的,有代表性的,19,ppt課件,重點(diǎn)用法 19ppt課件,練習(xí),漢譯英,1),當(dāng)航空員返回地面

16、時，少先隊員們?yōu)樗麄兯蜕狭缩r花。,The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth,2),因為他出色的表現(xiàn)，他獲得了一個金茶壺。,He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance.,3),資金暫時是足夠的,.,The fund is enough for the present.,20,ppt課件,練習(xí) 漢譯英 20ppt課件,stab,v.,.,刺；刺傷；戳；刺穿；直入,He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died.,他用小刀把這位婦女刺死了,a stab(stab sb.)in the back,暗箭傷人,背后中傷,bruise,擦傷；打傷；使成瘀傷,She bruised her knee.,她的膝蓋擦傷了。,擦傷（水果、植物等）；碰損,Soft fruit bruises easily.,細(xì)嫩的水果容易碰損,21,ppt