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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,,*,,,,,,,,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,Unit 2,Section A,Grammar Focus,,短語動詞,Grammar,,短語動詞是指英語中有些動詞和其他詞類一起連用，構成一個固定詞組，可看成一個整體，相當于一個單獨的動詞，這種組合稱之為短語動詞。,,,★,動詞,+,介詞,,此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞,,
2、,后面必須接賓語。,,,Look at the blackboard, please!,,,請看黑板！,,此類短語動詞還有,listen to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for,等。,短語動詞的構成基本有下列幾種,:,,,★動詞,+,副詞,,此類短語動詞既可以用作及物動詞,,,也可以用作不及物動詞。,,,I get up very early every morning.,,,我每天早晨都很早起床。,,,注意,:,,,,當此類短語動詞用作及物動詞時,,,如果賓語是名詞,,,可以將其放
3、在短語的后面,,,也可以放在動詞和副詞之間；如果賓語是代詞,,,則必須將其放在動詞和副詞之間。,,,,He put on his clothes quickly.,,= He put his clothes on quickly.,,,他快速地穿上了衣服。,,,Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning.,,,請明天早晨五點鐘叫醒我。,,,此類短語動詞還有：,,clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up,,,give away, hand out, help out, put off, p
4、ut up, take off,等。,,,★動詞,+,副詞,+,介詞,,此類短語動詞可以用作及物動詞。,,,We’re running out of water.,,,我們的水快用光了。,,此類短語動詞還有,come up with, do well in,,,look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with,等。,,,,★動詞,+,名詞,+,介詞,,此類短語動詞的意義取決于名詞,,,而不是動詞,,,修飾時不用副詞而用形容詞。,,,We should take good care of our parents.,,,我們應該好好
5、照顧我們的父母。,,此類短語動詞還有,make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to,等。,,,4a,Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.,1. I want to ____________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.,,,2. She hopes to _______ at lea
6、st five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.,put up,,hand out,,call up,,cheer up,,come up with,,give out,,put off,,,put up,,hand out,,call up,,cheer up,,come up with,,give out,,put off,3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick childr
7、en because they are often sad.,,,4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to homeless people.,,,,put up,張貼；搭建,,?,He,put up,some signs asking for old bikes.,,,他,張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。,,?,They quickly
8、,put up,a tent.,,,他們,迅速地搭建了一個帳篷。,,,,I bought a nice picture and _______,,on the wall.,,A. put up it B. put it up,,C. put up them D. put them up,,,【,點撥,】,選,B,。代替,a nice picture,應用代詞,it,,排除,C,、,D,兩項；,put up,是“動詞,+,副詞”構成的短語動詞，代詞作賓語時應置于短語中間。,,,put off 推遲；拖延,,?,W
9、e can’t,put off,making a plan.,,我們不能推遲制訂計劃。,,(1)put off “推遲；拖延”，是由“動詞+副詞”構成的短語動詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。,,(2)當代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞中間。類似的短語動詞還有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。,,,,The meeting is very important. We can’t,_______,.,,A. put off it B. put i
10、t off,,C. put it up D. put it away,,,【點撥】,選B。句意：這次會議非常重要，我們不能推遲。put off “推遲；拖延”，代詞作賓語時，要置于put與off之間。,,,,,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.,help move do make visit spend,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs ___
11、____ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _________ others.,,,There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time. For example, we can m
12、ake plans __________ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.,,,4c,Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infini
13、tives.,1. I’d like to volunteer ________________.,,2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend ______.,,3. I’m very busy but I could help ________.,,4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want ___________.,,5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) ____________________________.,,,根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,,,用短語
14、的正確形式填空。,,1. Can’t you _______ _______ (,想出,) a better,,excuse than that?,,2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _______ _______ ______ (,打掃它們,) at once.,,3. The school has _______ ______ (,開辦,) a,,special class to help poor readers.,think up,clean,them up,,,set up,,,4. We sho
15、uld try our best to _____ _____ _____ (,使她開心起來,).,,5. Who can _______ ______ ______ (,想出,) a good idea for our party?,,6. The teacher _______ ______ (,掛起,) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.,,7. There are some people __________ __________ (,分發(fā),) papers at the shopping center every
16、 day.,,,cheer her,,up,come up with,put up,giving out /,,handing out,,,,根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。,,1.,這房間太臟了,,,請把它打掃干凈。,,This room is too dirty. Please ______ ______ ______.,,2.,讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄栈畎伞?,Let me ________ you ________ your housework.,,3.,露西,,,你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？,,Lucy, could you help me ___
17、___ ______ the map on the wall?,clean,it up,help,with,put up,,,根據(jù)句意,,,從方框中選擇正確的短語,,,并用其正確形式填空。,,,hang out write down hand out,,take after fix up work out,,ask for run out of take away from,,,1. Don’t worry. I will help you _______,,your comp
18、uter.,,2. The problem is too difficult for me to,,__________.,,3. Who is helping the teacher _________,,the students’ homework?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,fix up,work out,hand out,,,4. I have two children. My son looks like,,me
19、and my daughter _________ her mother.,,5. Please wait a minute! I’ll get a pen to,,__________ your telephone number.,,6. If you have any problems, you can _______ help.,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,take,s,after,write down,ask for,
20、,,7. These books mustn’t ___________________ the library.,,8. I like ________________________ with,,my friends after school.,,9. Have you ____________ all of your money?,hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away from,be taken away from,hanging out
21、/ to hang out,run out of,,,短語動詞,,單項選擇,,1. You are so handsome. I think you might,_______,,your father.,,A. look after B. take after,,C. look up D. look for,,,2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me,_______,?,,A. look it for
22、 B. look them for,,C. look for it D. look for them,,,3. The computer doesn’t work. Let’s,_______,.,,A. fix up it B. fix it up,,C. fix up them D. fix them up,,,4. Bob can’t buy any new books because he has,_______,,his mon
23、ey.,,A. run out B. run out of,,C. ran out D. ran out of,,,5. The tree is very tall. I can’t,_______,,now.,,A. get down B. turn down,,C. get out D. turn off,,,6. I’m going on v
24、acation. Could you please,_______,,my dog while I am away?,,A. take care B. take care of,,C. took care D. took care of,,,7. You must pay attention _______ your pronunciation.,,A. at B. with C. to D. in,,,8. I think pare
25、nts should be strict _______,,their children.,,A. is B. about C. of D. with,,,【2011,山東濟寧,】18. -Could you please provide us ______ some information about the students’ health ?,,-Of course, it’s my pleasure.,,A. to B. of,,C. from D. w
26、ith,,答案：,D,,【,解析,】,介詞的用法。,provide,sb,. with,sth,.,意為“向某人提供某物”，為固定短語。故選,D,。,,,【2012,福建福州,】 It was such a funny show that people couldn't help _______ again and again.,,A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing,,,【,解析,】,考查固定搭配。,can’t help doing,sth,.,意為“禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：這是一場如此有趣的表演,,,以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。?/p>
27、選,C,。,,,【2012,貴州貴陽,】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.,,A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off,,,【,解析,】,考查動詞短語的用法。,turn on,意為“打開”；,turn down,意為“關小”；,turn off,意為“關上”。根據(jù)句意：當你離開閱覽室時，你應該記住把燈關上。故選,C,。,,,【2012,安徽省,】--- Smoking is bad for your health.,,---You'r
28、e right. I decide to_________.,,A. take it down B. find it out,,C. turn it off D. give it up,,,【,答案,】D,,,,【2012,甘肅雞西市,】 My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____ the radio?,,A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on,,,,【,答案,】A,,,【2012,湖北黃石,】We should learn how to __
29、____ well with people around us.,,A. get along B. get down,,C. get to D. get up,,,【,答案,】A,,,,【2012·,湖北,·,荊州,】 — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.,,— But we’d better not ________.,,A. end up B. hand out,,C. give up
30、 D. put out,,,【,答案,】C,,,,【2012,浙江杭州,】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's ________.,,A. put him up B. set him up,,C. cheer him up D. clean him up,,,【,答案,】C,,,,【2012,重慶市,】 You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to ______ myself.,,A. look after B. look for,,C. look up D. look at,,,【,答案,】A,,,Do the other exercises in this part.,,,
人教版八年級英語下冊Unit-2-Gra課件
