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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,馬丁 路德 金,馬丁 路德 金,MartinLutherKing,Jr.(January,15,1929April4,1968),wasoneofthepivotalleadersofthe,Americancivilrightsmovement.,KingwasaBaptistminister,one,ofthefewleadershiprolesavailable,toblackmenatthetime.Hebecame,acivilrightsactivistearlyinhis,career.Hel
2、edtheMontgomeryBus,Boycott(19551956)andhelped,foundtheSouthernChristian,LeadershipConference(1957),servingasitsfirstpresident.,馬丁 路德 金,（,1929,年,1,月,15,日,1968,年,4,月,4,日,）是美國(guó)民權(quán),運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。金,是一個(gè)浸信會(huì)牧師，一,個(gè)在當(dāng)時(shí)黑人男性提供,的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色。他成,為民權(quán)活動(dòng)家在他早期,的職業(yè)生涯。他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了,蒙哥馬利公共汽車抵制,（,19551956,），幫助建,立了南方基督教領(lǐng)袖會(huì),議（,1957,），擔(dān)任其第,一任總統(tǒng),
3、背景,美國(guó)1861年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，雖然解放了黑奴，但美國(guó)的種族隔離仍然持續(xù)，尤其在南部，黑人不能入讀白人學(xué)校、不能在招待白人的餐廳進(jìn)食、不能乘坐同一輛公共汽車、或必須讓座給白人。北部情況較佳，但黑人的待遇仍然很差。,遭受白人的白眼、嘲笑、羞辱,糟糕的健康狀況,美國(guó)的黑人在20世紀(jì)50年代，展開爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。南部一名黑人婦女拒絕讓座給白人而被捕的事件，激起持續(xù)的抗議行動(dòng)。當(dāng)時(shí)在教會(huì)當(dāng)傳道人的馬丁路德金（,Martin Luther King），,亦投入爭(zhēng)取黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的行列。,1963年8月28日，25萬人響應(yīng)馬丁路德金的號(hào)召，在美國(guó)首都華盛頓游行，爭(zhēng)取立法保障黑人的權(quán)利。馬丁路德金在林肯紀(jì)念館前的
4、石階，對(duì)群眾發(fā)表著名的我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想（,I have a Dream）,演說，希望白人和黑人有一天可平等地生活在一起。,1963年8月28日在華盛頓25萬黑人的集會(huì)上發(fā)表演講,I have a dream,Martin Luther,King,Jr,.,Highlights,I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the tabl
5、e of brotherhood.,I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice,sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of,freedom and justice.,I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where t
6、hey will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.,I have a dream today!,I have a dream that one day,down in Alabama,with its vicious racists,with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification-one day right there in Alab
7、ama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.,I have a dream today!,I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted,and every hill and mountain shall be made low,the rough places will be made plain,and the c
8、rooked places will be made straight;and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.?,This is our hope,and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.,With this faith,we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith,we will
9、 be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith,we will be able to work together,to pray together,to struggle together,to go to jail together,to stand up for freedom together,knowing that,we will be free one day.,And this will be the
10、 day-this will be the day when all of Gods children,will be able to sing with new meaning:,My country tis of thee,sweet land of liberty,of thee I sing.,Land where my fathers died,land of the Pilgrims pride,From every mountainside,let freedom ring!,And if America is to be a great nation,this must bec
11、ome true.,And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.,Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.,Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.,Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.,Let freedom ring from the curvaceous
12、slopes of California.,But not only that:,Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.,Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.,Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.,From every mountainside,let freedom ring.,And when this happens,when we allow freedom ring,when
13、 we let it ring from every village and every hamlet,from every state and every city,we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children,black men and white men,Jews and Gentiles,Protestants and Catholics,will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:,Free at
14、last!Free at last!,Thank God Almighty,we are free at last!,精彩片段,我夢(mèng)想有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)站立起來，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條的真諦：,“,我們認(rèn)為真理是不言而喻，人人生而平等。,”,我夢(mèng)想有一天，在佐治亞的紅山上，昔日奴隸的兒子將能夠和昔日奴隸主的兒子坐在一起，共敘兄弟情誼。,我夢(mèng)想有一天，甚至連密西西比州這個(gè)正義匿跡，壓迫成風(fēng)，如同沙漠般的地方，也將變成自由和正義的綠洲。,我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將一個(gè)不是以他們的膚色，而是以他們的品格優(yōu)劣來評(píng)價(jià)他們的國(guó)度里生活。,今天，我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。我夢(mèng)想有一天，亞拉巴馬州能夠有所轉(zhuǎn)變，盡管該州州長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)在
15、仍然滿口異議，反對(duì)聯(lián)邦法令，但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩將能與白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，攜手并進(jìn)。,今天，我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。,我夢(mèng)想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，滿照人間。,這就是我們的希望。我懷著這種信念回到南方。有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能從絕望之嶺劈出一塊希望之石。有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能把這個(gè)國(guó)家刺耳的爭(zhēng)吵聲，改變成為一支洋溢手足之情的優(yōu)美交響曲。,有了這個(gè)信念，我們將能一起工作，一起祈禱，一起斗爭(zhēng)，一起坐牢，一起維護(hù)自由；因?yàn)槲覀冎?，終有一天，我們是會(huì)自由的。,在自由到來的那一天，上帝的所有兒女們將以新的含義高唱這支歌：,“,我的祖國(guó)，美麗的自由之鄉(xiāng)，我為您歌唱。
16、您是父輩逝去的地方，您是最初移民的驕傲，讓自由之聲響徹每個(gè)山崗。,”,如果美國(guó)要成為一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想必須實(shí)現(xiàn)！,讓自由之聲從新罕布什爾州的巍峨的崇山峻嶺響起來！,讓自由之聲從紐約州的崇山峻嶺響起來！,讓自由之聲從賓夕法尼亞州的阿勒格尼山響起來！,讓自由之聲從科羅拉多州冰雪覆蓋的落基山響起來！,讓自由之聲從加利福尼亞州蜿蜒的群峰響起來！,不僅如此，還要讓自由之聲從佐治亞州的石嶺響起來！,讓自由之聲從田納西州的了望山響起來！,讓自由之聲從密西西比的每一座丘陵響起來！,讓自由之聲從每一片山坡響起來！,當(dāng)我們讓自由之聲響起，讓自由之聲從每一個(gè)大小村莊、每一個(gè)州和每一個(gè)城市響起來時(shí)，我們將能夠加速這一天的到來，那時(shí)，上帝的所有兒女，黑人和白人，猶太教徒和非猶太教徒，耶穌教徒和天主教徒，都將手?jǐn)y手，合唱一首古老的黑人靈歌：,“,自由啦！自由啦！感謝全能上帝，我們終于自由啦！,”,HereheraisedpublicconsciousnessofthecivilrightsmovementandestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestoratorsinU.S.
馬丁路德金中英詳盡介紹
