高考英語：定語從句 寫作常見高級詞匯

《高考英語：定語從句 寫作常見高級詞匯》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語：定語從句 寫作常見高級詞匯（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、XXXX教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義 講義編號 學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 高 三 課時數(shù)： 學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英 語 學(xué)科教師： 學(xué)科組長/帶頭人簽名及日期 學(xué)員家長簽名及日期 課 題 1〕定語從句的復(fù)習(xí) 2〕詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 3〕寫作高級詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 授課時間： 備課時間： 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 幫助學(xué)生掌握高考根本詞匯； 掌握定語從句的考點； 寫作中學(xué)會用高級詞匯； 重點、難點 定語從句的考點及難點； 考點

2、及考試要求 高考對詞匯的根本要求； 高考語法填空及寫作對定語從句的根本要求； 高考寫作對高級詞匯的要求； 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Step I Introduction Step II Words 一、根底篇 〔一〕詞類轉(zhuǎn)換〔按考試說明字母順序〕 A-1 1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.) 3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.) 5.accept--

3、__________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.) __ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.) 11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)

4、 13.advertise__________(n.) A-2 1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.) 3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.) 5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.) 7.advant

5、age-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.) 9.affect(影響)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.) 11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.) 13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-

6、- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.) Step III Part III Grammar—Attributive clause 考點 1. 根底知識回憶 2. that/which, as\which, such… as/that的區(qū)別 3. where 的一些特殊情況 4. 定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型， 定語從句與同位于從句的區(qū)別； 5. 怎樣把定語從句運用到寫作中去； 考點1：根底知識回憶: 關(guān)系詞及其意義 指代人 ______________________________

7、 指代事物 ______________________________ 所屬關(guān)系 ______________________________ 指地點 ______________________________ 指時間 ______________________________ 指原因 ______________________________ 關(guān)系代詞有：______________________________ 成分______________________________

8、 關(guān)系副詞有：______________________________ 成分______________________________ ① He has two sons， _____ are college students. ② He has two sons， and _____ are college students. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. ② He still lives in the room， the window _____ faces to th

9、e east. ③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table. 考點2：that 與 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ i

10、s standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her m outh. 總結(jié)：______________________________ 考點3：as的用法 as\that\which 1. Saddam is such a cruel man ____ most of Iraqi people hate. 2. Saddam is

11、 such a cruel man _____ most of Iraqi people hate him. 3. ______ is known to all, Saddam is a cruel man. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. 總結(jié)______________________________ 考點4：一些特殊詞之后的__________。 1. I’ve come to the point ____________ I can’t stand

12、 him. 2. The country is in the situation____________ a war will break out at any time. 總結(jié)：_____________________________________ 到了某種地步，在某種境況中 考點5：.綜合考查 綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1.It was a hole underground______ he was hidden. 2.It was in a hole underground_____he was hidden 3. ---Where did you l

13、ast see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. 綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句 1. We all have heard the news_____ Saddam has been sentenced to death. 2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday. 3. It was at six o’clock _______ I woke up this morning. 比照

14、訓(xùn)練 1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____needs us most. 3. It was October_____we met in Beijing for the first time. 4. It was in October_____we met in Beijing for the first time. 5. He is such a good teacher_____we all like

15、him. 6. He is such a good teacher_____we all like. 7. The news came____ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. 考點6 能力提升---如何更好的把定語從句應(yīng)用于寫作中； 綜合運用一：猜猜看,下面的句子明白了嗎? 1.不懂裝懂，

16、一事無成. 2.甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼. 3.閃光的未必都是金子 Part IV Writing 第三節(jié) 寫作 書面表達(dá)中的高級結(jié)構(gòu) 高三英語教師在講評書面表達(dá)時，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時，總認(rèn)為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。 一．高級詞匯 1．occur 替換 think of

17、 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → 2．devote替換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → 3．seek替換want / look for They wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary I’m an ordinary student. 5．but替換very The

18、film we saw last night was very interesting. → 6．seat 替換sit On his way to school, he found an old lady (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替換should He ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank Thank you very much for you help. → 9．the case替換

19、 true I don’t think it is ( true ). 10．on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → 11．due to替換because of He arrived late ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替換walk/read After (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

20、Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → 14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school (nearby). 15．come to light替換discover The family were so pleased when they discovered t

21、he lost jewels. → 16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18．set aside替換save Some students think that th

22、ey should save some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19．be of + n. 替換adj. The products are (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you (talked about ) is very famous. 21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do I

23、(had to) go home. 22．more often than not替換usually (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. → 24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

24、 I want to see you very much. → 25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26．more than替換very ① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → ② If there is anything I

25、 can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well He speaks ( good ) English./ He speaks English ( very well ). 28．do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you please ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替換a few days ago A few days ag

26、o my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30．in the course of替換during (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety. 31．the majority of替換most (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the ci

27、nema. 32．consist of替換be made up of Our class ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all (tired). ② My shoes are (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34．become of替換 happen What do think has ( happened

28、to ) him ? 35_____________ 替換look after 36．_____________ 替換as long as 37．_____________ 替換however 38．_____________ 替換be satisfied with 39．_____________ 替換try one’s best to do 40．_____________ 替換many 41. _____________ 替換be busy in doing 42． _____________ 替換a little /

29、 some 43．_____________ 替換at the same time 44． _____________ 替換stand up 45． _____________ 替換under 46．_____________ 替換sometimes /once in while 47．_____________ 替換for example 48．_____________ 替換not often 49．_____________ 替換 rich 50．_____________ 替換surprising 51． _______

30、______ 替換in fact Part V Homework Step I 中譯英 1、這個班上有30位學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自城市。 2、他是當(dāng)時唯一在場的人。 3、但凡你知道的關(guān)于本書作者的情況請都告訴我。 4、他已不再是5年前那個頭腦簡單的他了。 5、他們租了兩條船，乘船來到了那條河的源頭。 6、我從報上得知，更多的美國部隊正在被派往中東。 7、眾所周知，成功來自于勤奮，不努力那么一事無成。 8、那些未曾去過那個小村莊的人很難描繪出它的美景。 9、我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與那些一貫固執(zhí)己見的人合作。 Step II 背誦上面的詞匯；