2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修3.doc
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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修3 練(一) 語言知識運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度 Ⅰ.完形填空 It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__, as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try. After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探測器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had e across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left. My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__, as that necklace couldnt be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my munity.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__. Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldnt help __20__. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,講述作者在沙灘上把自己的項(xiàng)鏈丟失了,然后又回到沙灘上找,沒有找到,最后被一個(gè)老人找到并寄給作者的故事。 1.A.campus B.beach C.library D.museum 解析:選B 根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知,這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。 2.A.broken B.stolen C.lost D.disappearing 解析:選C 根據(jù)下文作者后來又去沙灘上找項(xiàng)鏈可知,此處應(yīng)指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了,lost“丟失的”,符合文意。 3.A.searched B.cleaned C.occupied D.measured 解析:選A 根據(jù)上下文可知,項(xiàng)鏈丟失了,此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找”,符合語境。 4.A.for B.with C.in D.a(chǎn)t 解析:選C 根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知,在家里沒有找到。in vain表示“徒勞,白費(fèi)功夫”,符合語境。 5.A.curious B.a(chǎn)nxious C.careless D.crazy 解析:選D 根據(jù)下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知,沙灘很大并且離家那么遠(yuǎn),故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項(xiàng)鏈時(shí),丈夫認(rèn)為作者發(fā)瘋了。 6.A.find out B.locate C.describe D.observe 解析:選B 此處表示在一個(gè)沙灘上找一個(gè)微小的東西。locate表示“確定……的位置,定位”,符合語境,故選B項(xiàng)。 7.A.unable B.eager C.prepared D.unwilling 解析:選D 前一句說項(xiàng)鏈有可能掉進(jìn)了海里,這樣的話,項(xiàng)鏈就不能找到了,作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的,所以選D項(xiàng)。 8.A.rescued B.noticed C.a(chǎn)dmired D.hired 解析:選B 作者尋找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個(gè)手里拿著金屬探測器的老人。 9.A.raced B.walked C.crawled D.a(chǎn)pproached 解析:選A 根據(jù)上下文可知,作者急切地想找到項(xiàng)鏈,所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動”。 10.A.achievement B.equipment C.charge D.priority 解析:選A 根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測器可知,他在沙灘上尋找東西,再根據(jù)作者問他是否看到一條項(xiàng)鏈時(shí),他攤開手,手上只有幾個(gè)硬幣,且根據(jù)破折號可知,這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就”。 11.A.randomly B.gratefully C.gladly D.sincerely 解析:選C 根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項(xiàng)鏈還給作者可以推知,老人此時(shí)說的應(yīng)該是如果看見他會樂意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。 12.A.time B.postage C.reason D.a(chǎn)bility 解析:選B 根據(jù)空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知,作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項(xiàng)鏈。 13.A.promised B.reminded C.blamed D.forted 解析:選D 根據(jù)上下文可知,找不到項(xiàng)鏈的作者非常著急,丈夫要給作者買一條新的,這應(yīng)該是安慰作者的話,故選D,fort“安慰”。 14.A.gesture B.invitation C.a(chǎn)ssistance D.ment 解析:選A 本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話,只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個(gè)姿態(tài)(gesture),nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。 15.Apared B.decorated C.replaced D.recognized 解析:選C 根據(jù)上文的“But I turned down his nice __14__”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.”可知,這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌?xiàng)鏈無法替代的。 16.A.similar B.precious C.temporary D.expensive 解析:選B 根據(jù)上下文可知,那條項(xiàng)鏈很珍貴(precious)。 17.A.schedule B.occasion C.a(chǎn)pproval D.display 解析:選D 根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)時(shí)社區(qū)在進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售,既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項(xiàng)鏈,說明當(dāng)時(shí)那條項(xiàng)鏈在展出(on display)。 18.A.afford B.devote C.preserve D.repair 解析:選A 根據(jù)下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)父親買不起那條項(xiàng)鏈,afford“承擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用”,符合文意。 19.A.advantage B.decision C.exchange D.reward 解析:選C 既然買不起,父親提出給項(xiàng)鏈的主人做一個(gè)書架以換取那條項(xiàng)鏈。 20.A.laughing B.screaming C.exciting D.crying 解析:選D 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者的那條項(xiàng)鏈意義特殊,對作者來說非常珍貴,老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費(fèi)一起寄來,作者忍不住哭(crying)起來了。 Ⅱ.語法填空 The Shudao connected Xian, in Shaanxi Province, to Sichuan in ancient times and is more than 3,000 years old.If an adventurous holiday is __1__ one is after, then a hike along Shudao shouldnt __2__ (miss). I hiked along the road last year.Certain parts of it were so narrow that even two slim people could __3__ (bare) pass each other.I __4__ (bend) over from time to time to avoid bumping my head against rocks on my left. Despite the rough ground, there are many __5__ (hide) delights appealing to tourists.Blue rivers and towering trees make up much of Shudaos landscape.The varied shapes of the clouds float low, __6__ (surround) the mountain in mist, which gives the road a fairytale touch. A middleaged man hiking along with us carried a big bamboo basket full of sand on his back.After taking __7__ break to catch his breath, he told us the sand was intended __8__ building work in higher mountains.Parting from the kind man, we headed for Zhaohua ancient town, distinguished for many historical __9__ (attract).It is one of the __10__ (well) preserved sites featuring elements from the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220280). 1.what what引導(dǎo)表語從句,在從句中作賓語。 2.be missed miss和句子主語“a hike along Shudao”之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動形式。 3.barely 此處應(yīng)用副詞barely修飾動詞pass,意為“勉強(qiáng)才能”。 4.bent 根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ast year”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,故此處用一般過去時(shí)。 5.hidden 根據(jù)空后的名詞delights可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞hidden作定語。 6.surrounding surround和句子謂語float之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動詞形式,又因surround和句子主語“The varied shapes of the clouds”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 7.a(chǎn) take a break意為“休息,小憩”,為固定用法,故用不定冠詞a。 8.for be intended for sth.意為“為……而準(zhǔn)備的”,故用介詞for。 9.a(chǎn)ttractions 空處被形容詞historical修飾,故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式,又由many可知,空處應(yīng)填attractions。 10.best 由空前的“one of the”可知,此處表示最高級的含義,故用最高級best。 練(二) 主觀題強(qiáng)化增分專練——練規(guī)范 (限時(shí):45分鐘) Ⅰ.語法填空 The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together __1__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria __2__ (be) able to resist __3__ (power) antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4__ (healthy).It said they have __5__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6__ helps other bacteria bee resistant to drug treatment. MariePaule Kieny is the Assistant DirectorGeneral at the WHO.She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7__ treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug panies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most __8__ (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time,” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9__ (require) by doctors.When this happens, infections that __10__ (treat) at one time easily bee resistant. 語篇解讀:本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁開發(fā)新的藥物,以應(yīng)對超級病菌對人類健康的威脅。 1.to develop 此處是不定式作目的狀語,故填to develop。 2.a(chǎn)re 此處表示客觀的陳述,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);結(jié)合空前的“These bacteria”可知,應(yīng)填are。 3.powerful 此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語,故填形容詞powerful。 4.health 介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。human health意為“人類健康”,作介詞to的賓語。 5.the ability被不定式短語“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修飾,表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾。 6.that/which that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞genetic material。 7.of 固定搭配run out of意為“用完”,故填介詞of。 8.urgently 副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應(yīng)用副詞urgently修飾動詞need。 9.required 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,require和amount之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語。 10.were treated 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at one time”可知,treat所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去,且動詞treat和infections之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) When I was in the Grade One, I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers, I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me, “Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now, youll make it.” I cant agree much.From then on, I began to study harder.Out of my expectation, I made great achievement soon.Today, English is which my strength lies.And Im grateful for my English teacher. 答案:第一句:去掉the; terrible→terribly 第二句:Be→Being 第四句:While→When; listened前加had 第七句:bury后的you→yourself 第八句:much→more 第十句:achievement→achievements 第十一句:which→where 第十二句:for→to Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華,你班交換生Amy這兩天因身體不適,未能到校上課,請給她寫一封郵件,要點(diǎn)如下: 1.表示安慰; 2.詢問她是否能參加下周六學(xué)校舉行的足球比賽; 3.邀請她下個(gè)月到你家共度端午節(jié)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 參考范文: Dear Amy, I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill.Its never easy to adapt to a new environment, and hopefully youll soon get used to it. 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- 2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit Astronomy the science of stars高考拆組訓(xùn)練 新人教版必修3 2019 年高 英語 一輪 復(fù)習(xí) stars 高考 組訓(xùn) 新人 必修
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