完成句子、連詞成句、單詞拼寫及翻譯題及改錯(cuò)有解析（2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編第三期）

《完成句子、連詞成句、單詞拼寫及翻譯題及改錯(cuò)有解析（2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編第三期）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《完成句子、連詞成句、單詞拼寫及翻譯題及改錯(cuò)有解析（2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編第三期）（52頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

完成句子、連詞成句、單詞拼寫及翻譯題及改錯(cuò)有解析（2018 年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編第三期）專題 11 完成句子、連詞成句、單詞拼寫及翻譯題及改錯(cuò)1.【2018 年四川省宜賓】完成句子根據(jù)中文意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。51. 在許多國(guó)家，朋友們第一次見面時(shí)都應(yīng)該握手。In many countries, friends are _________shake hands when they meet for the first time.52. 曼迪和蘇珊都不喜歡這本書。____Mandy _____Susan likes this book.53. 在科學(xué)家們的努力下，中國(guó)已經(jīng)能夠制造像 C919 這樣的大飛機(jī)。With scientists’ great efforts, China has _________to make big planes like C919.54. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。____to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study and work hard.55. 2018 年世界杯就要到來了。你對(duì)足球感興趣嗎？Are you _________World Cup 2018 which is coming soon?【答案】51. supposed to 52. (1). Neither (2). nor 53. been able 54. In order 55. interested in53. 在科學(xué)家們的努力下，中國(guó)已經(jīng)能夠制造像 C919 這樣的大飛機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，be able to do 能夠做某事；故填 been able 54. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù) in order to 為了；故填 In order 55. 2018 年世界杯就要到來了。你對(duì)足球感興趣嗎？根據(jù) be interested in 對(duì)---感興趣；故填 interested in2.【2018 年浙江省金華】用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次Canada influence our season throw away31. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?32. Our new English teacher comes from a small ______ town.33. To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded similar to ______.34. Before we ______ rubbish, we usually divide it into different groups.35. Parents should know that very often they ______ their children in many ways.【答案】31. season 32. Canadian 33. ours 34. throw away 35. influence【解析】33. 句意：令所有人驚訝的是，他們的計(jì)劃聽起來和我們的相似。比較的對(duì)象是他們的計(jì)劃與我們的計(jì)劃相比，為了避免與前面名詞的重復(fù)，此處用名詞性物主代詞 ours 代替 our plan。34. 句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，通常把垃圾分成不同的組。結(jié)合句意可知，選擇動(dòng)詞詞組 throw away，before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，主語(yǔ)是 we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為 throw away。35. 句意：父母應(yīng)該知道，他們經(jīng)常在很多方面影響著他們的孩子。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù) often判斷，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句的主語(yǔ)為they，故動(dòng)詞用原形 influence。3.【2018 年浙江省紹興中考】用方框中所給單的透當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。thirsty her grape since produce31. How sweet these _____ taste!32. Drink whenever you feel____during exert.cise.33. that＇s not mary＇s son. ____ has a round fac.34. Tea is____in many different areas in China.35. we＇ve been friends ____ we were at school together【答案】31. grapes 32. thirsty 33. Hers 34. produced 35. since【解析】33. 句意：那不是 Mary 的兒子，她的兒子有一張圓臉。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指代的是 Mary 的兒子，her可以作形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；也可以作人稱代詞的賓格“她” 。而這句話中缺少的是主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞，hers 相當(dāng)于 her son。34. 句意：中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)茶葉。produce生產(chǎn)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)Tea 與動(dòng)詞 produce 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這句話應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，空前已經(jīng)有了 is，這里填過去分詞 produced。35. 句意：自從我們一起上學(xué)時(shí)起我們就是好朋友。since 自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“從…時(shí)起” ，故填 since。點(diǎn)睛：這個(gè)題目是選詞填空，我們應(yīng)在所給的五個(gè)單詞中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，并注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第 2 小題，句中的 Drink 提示我們，這里應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)口渴的時(shí)候” ，空前 are 是系動(dòng)詞，故這里直接用形容詞形式 thirsty 在句中作表語(yǔ)。再如第 4小題，根據(jù)句意可知，這里的意思是“出產(chǎn)茶葉” ，應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞 produce，并且主語(yǔ) Tea 和該動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成是 be +過去分詞，空前有了 is，這里填過去分詞 produced。 4.【2018 年甘肅省白銀】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76. An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.77. Too much sugar is bad for your________(tooth).78. The days of spring are_________(wind) and bright.79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________(you).80. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up __________(be) not very funny.81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.83. I have already asked him________________(two)but he hasn’t given me any reply.84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).85. My father usually goes to work early_____________(avoid)heavy traffic.【答案】76. keeps 77. teeth 78. windy 79. yourself/yourselves 80. being 81. recently 82. translate 83. twice 84. are sleeping 85. to avoid【解析】78. 句意：春天的天氣多風(fēng)，陽(yáng)光明媚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，與 wind 所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是 windy，故答案填 windy。79. 句意：你/你們別對(duì)自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves 固定搭配，對(duì)自己太苛刻，提示詞為 you，其反身代詞是 yourself 或者 yourselves，故答案填 yourself/yourselves。80. 句意：許多愚人節(jié)玩笑最終可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth 以做某事而告終，固定搭配，故答案填 being。81. 句意：我最近沒有見過他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式，與recent 所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為 recently，故答案填 recently。82. 句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器可以將簡(jiǎn)單的消息翻譯成 24 種不同的語(yǔ)言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，translate 動(dòng)詞，意思是“翻譯” ，故答案填translate。85. 句意：為了避免交通擁擠，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填 to avoid。點(diǎn)睛：做這類題型，首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；最后按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第 2 小題，根據(jù)句意，吃太多的糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好；人的牙齒不止一顆，所以用 tooth 的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。第 10 小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填 to avoid。5.【2018 年甘肅省白銀】選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。86. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A. reached B. got C. left D. passed87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C【解析】86. 根據(jù) arrive at+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)；get to+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)；left 離開；passed 經(jīng)過；故選 A87. 根據(jù) A lot of 許多；A. A few 一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） ； B. A little 一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） ； C. A bit of 一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） ； D. A large number of 許多（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞） ；故選 D88. 根據(jù) inexpensive 不貴；A. cheap 便宜的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. wonderful 絕妙的； D. colourful 鮮艷的；故選 A89. 根據(jù) enjoyment.樂趣；A. movement 感到； B. pleasure 快樂； C. luck 運(yùn)氣； D. success 成功；故選 B90. 根據(jù) all by himself 獨(dú)自；A. his own 他自己的； B. along 沿著； C. alone 獨(dú)自； D. together with him 和他在一起；故選 C6. 【2018 年甘肅省白銀】按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。91. The sweater is 20 dollars.(對(duì)畫線部分提問 )_______ _______ is the sweater?92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改為祈使句)_______ _______ at 5:00, please!93. How’s the weather today?(改為同義句 )______ the weather _______ today?94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改為否定句).This volleyball _________ __________Carla’s.【答案】91. (1). How (2). much 92. (1). Be (2). there 93. (1). What’s; (2). like 94. (1). what (2). to 95. (1). can’t (2). be【解析】93. How’s the weather today?(改為同義句) 問天氣可以有兩種問法：what’s the weather like?/how is the weather?故填(1). What’s; (2). like94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以變成疑問詞后接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，句子成為簡(jiǎn)單句；故填(1). what (2). to 95. This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改為否定句).根據(jù) must belong to Carla.一定屬于卡拉，否定意思應(yīng)是不可能是卡拉的，can’t 不可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形；can ’t be 不可能是；故填(1). can’t (2).be7.【2018 年甘肅省白銀】根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。96. 改過不嫌晚。It’s never _______ late ______ mend.97. 除非我們仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，否則我們不能把工作做好。_________ we are careful, we can’t do our work __________.98. 我國(guó)已和一百多個(gè)國(guó)家建立了外交關(guān)系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.99. 只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。_________ only one copy left, we’ll have to ________.100. 羅馬不是一天建成的。Rome _________ _________ in a day.【答案】96. (1). too; (2). to 97. (1). Unless (2). Well 98. (1). more (2). than 99. (1). There’s; (2). share 100. (1). wasn’t (2). built【解析】98. 通過中英文對(duì)照可知英文句子中缺少固定短語(yǔ)“多于、超過” ，英文表達(dá)是 more than，故答案填(1). more (2). than99. 由題干可知本題前半句考查句型 There’s only one copy left,意思是 “只剩一份兒了” ，后半句句中缺少動(dòng)詞“分享” ，英文表達(dá)是 share，故答案填(1). There’s (2). share 100. 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知本句的主語(yǔ) Rome 是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即 be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，根據(jù)句意可知用其否定形式，直接在 be 后加not 即可；由于羅馬是在過去建的，所以要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). built8.【2018 年河北省中考】連詞成句,將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)句通順,大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。51. it,outside, hot, is_____________________________________________________?52. on time, to, remember, arrive______________________________________________________.53. for lunch, we, what, do, have_____________________________________________________?54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought_____________________________________________________.55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites_____________________________________________________!【答案】51. Is it hot outside 52. Remember to arrive on time 53. What do you have for lunch 54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea 55. How beautiful your kites are【解析】53. 句意：我們中午吃什么？根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（？）可知是疑問句。分析所給詞匯可知是特殊疑問句，what是特殊疑問詞，do 是助動(dòng)詞，we 是主語(yǔ)，have for lunch 是固定搭配做謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。故填 What do you have for lunch。54. 句意：露西帶給我一杯咖啡。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（.）可知是陳述句。分析所給詞匯：Lucy 做主語(yǔ)，brought 做謂語(yǔ)，me 是雙賓中的間接賓語(yǔ)，a cup of tea 是直接賓語(yǔ)。故填 Lucy brought me a cup of tea。55. 句意：你的風(fēng)箏真漂亮！根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（！）可知用感嘆句。分析所給詞匯是 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how 是感嘆詞，beautiful 是形容詞，your kites 是主語(yǔ)，are 是謂語(yǔ)。故填 How beautiful your kites are。9.【2018 年湖北省黃岡市中考】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞提示,用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超過四個(gè)單詞)55. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)。(turn)You are supposed to learn ________ others' invitation politely.56. 當(dāng)我們趕到書店時(shí),他們已經(jīng)賣光了《哈利?波特》這本書。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter.57. 志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務(wù)。( make)The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.58. 在學(xué)校你的課業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠了,必須刪去課外學(xué)習(xí)班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______.59. 我朋友第一次來黃岡時(shí),就喜歡上了這個(gè)城市。(fall)My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.60. 作為一名登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員,亞歷克斯習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________.61. 如果我們齊心協(xié)力,我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。(pull)If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true.【答案】55. to turn down 56. had sold out 57. are making an effort 58. be cut out 59. fell in love with 60. taking risks /taking a risk 61. pull together【解析】57. make an effort to do sth“努力做某事” ，結(jié)合句意，表示正在努力，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing，主語(yǔ) the volunteers 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為 are making an effort。60. take risks=take a risk“冒險(xiǎn)” ，be used to doing sth“習(xí)慣做某事” ，故用動(dòng)名詞，故為 taking risks/taking a risk。61. pull together“齊心協(xié)力” ，主語(yǔ) we 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為 pull together。10.【2018 年湖北省宜昌中考】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。56. 對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來說，春節(jié)期間和家人團(tuán)聚是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)For ____Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.57. 工程師們用一整天時(shí)間制定了維修這座大橋的周計(jì)劃。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.58. 你最好是勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。(run)You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.59. 你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎 ?( imagine)_____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?60. 如果你不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯(cuò)誤。(leave)If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.【答案】56. thousands of 57. make a weekly plan 58. running away from 59. Are you able to/Can you imagine 60. leave out【解析】56. 許多 thousands of（成千上萬(wàn)的） ；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 thousands of。57. 制定了周計(jì)劃 make a weekly plan；it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 make a weekly plan。58. 逃避 run away from；instead of 代替/而不是，介詞 of 后接動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填 running away from。11.【2018 年甘肅蘭州】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。66. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.67. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).68. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).69. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time forus to show our love and respect to them.70. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?71. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.72. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.73. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.74. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.75. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.【答案】66. differences 67. broken 68. carefully 69. ninth 70. take 71. himself 72. doing 73. allowed 74. more beautiful 75. are eating【解析】【66 題詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎有許多不同之處。一個(gè)害羞，另一個(gè)外向。many 后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences?！?7 題詳解】句意：我昨晚沒看電視，因?yàn)槲业碾娨暀C(jī)壞了。be broken(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障，失靈，失效，出毛病，結(jié)合句意，故答案為 broken?！?8 題詳解】句意：在回答這個(gè)問題之前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮一下。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 think，故答案為 carefully?！?9 題詳解】句意：眾所周知，教師節(jié)在一年中的第九個(gè)月。這是我們向他們表達(dá)我們的愛和尊敬的最好時(shí)間。month為名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此前面用序數(shù)詞表示順序，nine 的序數(shù)詞為 ninth。【71 題詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的幫助。dress oneself 自己穿衣服，oneself 與主語(yǔ) he 要保持一致，故答案為 himself?！?2 題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，你可以好好休息一下。finish doing sth.做完某事，故答案為 doing?！?3 題詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該被允許做出自己的決定。should be allowed to do sth.應(yīng)該被允許做某事，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，故答案為allowed?！?4 題詳解】句意：我們城市種植的樹越多，蘭州就越美麗。“The+比較級(jí)的句子，the+比較級(jí)的句子” ，表示“越……越……” 。beautiful 為多音節(jié)的形容詞，比較級(jí)要借助 more，故答案為 more beautiful?！?5 題詳解】句意：看！史密斯一家正在廚房里吃晚飯。Look! 看，引起大家注意，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞，其構(gòu)成為am / is /are+ doing，The Smiths 此處指家庭成員，視作復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用 are，故答案為 are eating。12.【2018 年甘肅蘭州】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)76. 生活充滿了出乎意料。Life is___________ ____________ the unexpected.77. 蘭州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles.78. 人類砍伐樹木，因此動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.79. 熬夜對(duì)身體不好。It is bad for health to __________ __________ late.80. 校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們非常負(fù)責(zé)，他親自為我們做一切事情。The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us ______ ________.【答案】76. (1). full (2). of 77. (1). famous/known (2). for 78. (1). cut (2). down 79. (1). stay (2). up 80. (1). by (2). himself【解析】【76 題詳解】be full of 充滿，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為(1). full (2). of ?！?9 題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組 stay up，意思是“熬夜” 。不定式 to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1). stay (2). up ?！?0 題詳解】by oneself 某人自己，親自。反身代詞 oneself 要與從句的主語(yǔ) he 保持一致，故答案為(1). by (2). himself 。13.【2018 年廣西賀州】單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子意思及所給的中文或首字母提示完成單詞，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每空只能填一詞。46. This is a _______ (地圖) of china.47. Don't worry about your grandma. There is _______ (沒有什么) serious with her.48. Mr. Miller is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.49. There are about two ________ (千) students in our school.50. Miss Li has ________ (教) us English for 3 years. She is very kind to us.51. D_________ the summer vacation, we mustn't go swimming alone in the river. It's dangerous.52. It has been 20 years s__________ I graduated from college.53. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I_______, he rode his bike.54. In s________, flowers come out and grass turns green.55. Now all the students are w__________ down their resolutions and plans for the coming year in class.【答案】46. map 47. nothing 48. humorous 49. thousand 50. taught 51. During 52. since 53. Instead 54. spring 55. writing【解析】【46 題詳解】句意“這是一個(gè)中國(guó)地圖” 。map 地圖，且根據(jù)空前a 可知，用單數(shù)，故填 map。【48 題詳解】句意“米勒老師是一個(gè)非常幽默的老師，他的課堂很有趣” 。humorous 幽默的，故填 humorous?！?9 題詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校大約有 2000 個(gè)學(xué)生” 。thousand 千，且 thousand 與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，后不加 s，故填thousand?！?0 題詳解】句意“李女士教我們英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了，她對(duì)我們很友好” 。teach 教，且空前有 has，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填taught。【51 題詳解】句意“在暑假期間，我們禁止單獨(dú)出去游泳，太危險(xiǎn)了” 。during “在……期間” ，是介詞，且空位于句首，故填 During。【52 題詳解】句意“我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有 20 年了” 。根據(jù) It has been+時(shí)間 +since 可知，且 I graduated from college 表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故填 since。【54 題詳解】句意“在春天，花開了，草變綠了” 。根據(jù) flowers come out and grass turns green 可知，指春天，spring“春天” ，故填 spring?！?5 題詳解】句意“現(xiàn)在，所有的學(xué)生寫下他們下一年的決心和計(jì)劃” 。write down 寫下，且根據(jù)空前 are 可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填 writing。14.【2018 年黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.38. You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.45. Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.【答案】36. are 37. playing 38. decision 39. more 40. repaired 41. twentieth 42. unusual 43. reading 44. made 45. carefully【解析】【37 題詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們?cè)诘夏崴箻穲@玩得非常開心。Have fun doing sth 玩的開心，過得愉快，是固定搭配。同義短語(yǔ)是 have a good time；enjoy oneself。故答案填 playing.【38 題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己做決定。by oneself.獨(dú)自；make a decision 做決定，是固定短語(yǔ)，decision 是名詞；故答案填動(dòng)詞 decide 的名詞形式：decision【39 題詳解】句意：他總是樂于助人并且考慮別人比為自己考慮得多。因?yàn)榫渲杏斜容^級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 “than”，故使用much 的比較級(jí) more?！?0 題詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。我想請(qǐng)人修修。get sb. to do表示“讓某人做某事” ；get sth. done 表示“讓……被……” 。用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意：讓別人修自行車，而不是自行車自己修理。故填repaired?！?1 題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)我的一些朋友來參加我的 20 歲生日。invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；英語(yǔ)中表示“多少歲生日”用序數(shù)詞，twenty 的序數(shù)詞是將詞尾的 y變?yōu)?I,再加 eth 即 twentieth，所以答案填 twentieth?！?2 題詳解】句意：你聽見隔壁有什么不尋常嗎？——沒有，我在和朋友網(wǎng)上聊天。Usual 形容詞，尋常的，反義詞是unusual 不尋常的。根據(jù)句意填 unusual?！?3 題詳解】句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)值得讀，從中我們可以學(xué)到很多。learn ???from 向???學(xué)習(xí) ；be worth doing 值得做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填 reading.【44 題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們出國(guó)的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)看到許多中國(guó)制造的東西。go abroad 出國(guó)；made in China 中國(guó)制造。made 過去分詞，作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。15.【2018 年湖北省黃石市】 假定英語(yǔ)課堂上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文，文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起) 不計(jì)分。Last Sunday, I take part in the “Earth Protector” activity with my classmates. In the morning, we went to a People’s Park at 8:30 by bus. When we got to there，we saw some children draw pictures by the lake. The ground and public walls was very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish or clean the public walls. We also planted some tree. All of them worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautifully.【答案】1. take 改為 took 2. a 改為 the 3. to 去掉 4. draw 改為 drawing 5. was 改為 were 6. or 改為and 7. tree 改為 trees 8. them 改為 us 9. take good care 后面添加 of 10. beautifully 改為 beautiful【解析】【詳解】第 1 行 take 改為 took。last Sunday 上周日，用于一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式，故 take 改為took。第 2 行 a 改為 the。People ’s Park 人民公園，屬于含有普通名詞的專有名詞，需用定冠詞 the 修飾，故 a改為 the。第 2 行 2 句 to 去掉。go there 去那兒，there 是副詞，不和介詞 to 連用，故去掉 to。第 2 行末 draw 改為 drawing。see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性；see sb. do看到某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性。本句是看到孩子們正在湖邊放風(fēng)箏，故 draw 改為drawing。