人教八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？（必備單詞、短語及語法練習）習題 答案

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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 必備單詞 短語及語法練習 Name___________ Grade___________ ◇Section A　重點單詞 1．anyone 任何人 2．anywhere 在任何地方 3．wonderful 精彩的；絕妙的 4．few 不多；很少 5．most 最多；大多數 6．something 某事；某物 7．nothing 沒有什么；沒有一件東西 8．everyone 每人；人人；所有人 9．myself 我自己；我本人 10．yourself 你自己；您自己 11．hen 母

2、雞 12．pig 豬 13．seem 好像；似乎；看來 14．bored 厭倦的；煩悶的 15．someone 某人 16．diary 日記；記事簿 ◇Section A　重點短語 1．go on vacation 去度假 2．stay at home 待在家 3．go to summer camp 參加夏令營 4．quite a few 相當多；不少 5．of course 當然 6．most of the time 大多數時間 7．have a good time 玩得愉快 8．keep a diary 記日記 ◇Section B　重點單詞 1．enjo

3、yable 有樂趣的；令人愉快的 2．activity 活動 3．decide 決定；選定 4．try 嘗試；設法；努力 5．bird 鳥 6．bicycle自行車；腳踏車 7．building 建筑物；房子 8．trader 商人 9．wonder 想知道；琢磨 10．difference 差別；差異 11．top 頂部；表面 12．wait 等待；等候 13．umbrella 傘；雨傘 14．wet 濕的；潮濕的；下雨的 15．below 在……下面；到……下面 16．enough 足夠的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) 17．hungry 饑餓的 1

4、8．as 像……一樣；如同；當……時 19．hill 小山；山丘 20．duck 鴨 21．dislike 不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物) ◇Section B　重點短語 1．feel like 給……的感覺；感受到 2．because of 因為 3．in the past 在過去 4．take the train 乘火車 5．get to 到達 ◇詞形變換 1．wonderful→(動詞)wonder 2．activity→(形容詞)active 3．decide→(名詞)decision 4．building→(動詞)build 5．difference→

5、(形容詞)different 6．wait→(名詞)waiter 7．you→(反身代詞)yourself/yourselves ◇重點句型 1．Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然沒有人覺得無聊。 2．It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定到我們旅館附近的沙灘去。 3．I felt like I was a bird.我感覺自己就像是一只鳥兒。 4．I wonder what life was like here in

6、 the past.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣子的。 5．What a difference a day makes！一天的差異是多么大??！ 6．My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿很累，我想停下來。 題組訓練一decide的用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.—Mom，I don't know what to buy for my friend's birthday. —Don't worry. You have enough time to ________. A．try B．decide

7、 C．like D．need ( )2.My friend decided ________ money to buy a new car. A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving ( )3.What bad weather it was！We decided ________ out this evening. A．to go B．not going C．to not go D．not to go Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。

8、 4．商店里有如此多的自行車！我不能決定買哪一輛。 There are so many bikes in the shop！I can't decide ________ ________ ________ ________． 5．昨天他們做了個決定，在這個即將來臨的暑假去參觀西湖。 They ________ ________ ________ yesterday to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays. 題組訓練二__enough的用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.—Why didn't you buy the

9、 watch? —Because I didn't take ________ money with me. A．new B．enough C．good D．wonderful ( )2.I think the little girl sings ________. A．well enough B．good enough C．enough well D．enough good ( )3.It is rainy，but it is still warm enough ________ swimm

10、ing. A．go B．going C．goes D．to go Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 4．The boy is so young that he can't go to school.(改為同義句) The boy isn't ________ ________ to go to school. 5．你的哥哥足夠聰明，能用英語回答這個問題。(漢譯英) Your brother is ________ ________ ________ answer the question in English. 題組訓練三__seem的

11、用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.Jim seemed ________ playing games with his classmates. A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy ( )2.—I stayed at home and watched TV all day. —It ________ that you had a boring weekend. A．seems B．looks C．feels D．tastes ( )3.—Long

12、 time no see! —Oh，it ________ like years since I last saw you. A．looks B．seems C．feels D．sounds Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 4．The children seem to like playing basketball.(改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ the children like playing basketball. 5．他好像忘了這件事。(漢譯英) He ________ ________

13、________ the thing. 題組訓練四__try的用法 Ⅰ.單項選擇。 ( )1.The girl ________ to get the apple on the desk，but she was too short. A．wondered B．helped C．enjoyed D．tried ( )2.—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good.We tried ________ any noise，for you were sleeping. A．not m

14、ake B．not to make C．to make D．making ( )3.My brother and I try ________ the big table，but we can't. A．move B．moves C．to move D．moved Ⅱ.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 4．我們應該盡力每天早上讀英語。 We should ________ ________ ________ English every morning. 5．我試著做這道數學題。 I _____

15、___ ________ this math problem. 單元重難點題組訓練 一、Ⅰ.1－3　BCD Ⅱ.4.which one to buy　5.made a decision 二、Ⅰ.1－3　BAD Ⅱ.4.old enough　5.smart enough to 三、Ⅰ.1－3　DAB Ⅱ.4.It seems that　5.seems/seemed to forget 四、Ⅰ.1－3　DBC Ⅱ.4.try to read　5.try doing 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) 語法精講 復合不定代詞 不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞

16、的代詞叫做不定代詞，如：some，any，much，many，both，few等。本單元主要學習some，any，every，no加上thing或one構成的復合不定代詞的含義及其用法。 復合不 定代詞 含義 用法 例句 thing something 某事；某物 肯定句 I'd like something to eat. anything 某事；某物 否定句及疑問句 Did you buy anything in the store？ 任何東西(事物) 肯定句 You can take anything you like. everything

17、 一切 肯定句、疑問句及否定句 Don't worry. Everything is OK. nothing 沒有 什么 用于否定句中，相當于not anything Mr. Smith said nothing then. one 復合不 定代詞 含義 用法 例句 someone 某人 肯定句 Listen！Someone is singing. anyone 某人 否定句和疑問句 Tom doesn't want to help anyone. 任何人 肯定句 Anyone can do that. everyone 人人；大家

18、 肯定句、否定句及疑問句 Everyone doesn't like this movie. no one 沒有人 否定句 No one went to the mountains yesterday. 【溫馨提示】 (1)復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數形式。如： Everyone in the village is friendly.這個村子里的每個人都是友好的。 (2)復合不定代詞若有定語(形容詞或動詞不定式)修飾時，定語要放在其后。如： Let's do something interesting.讓我們做一些有趣的事。 I'd like something

19、 to drink.我想要一些喝的東西。 (3)在表示請求、建議等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復時，常用含有some的不定代詞.如： Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的東西嗎？ 語法精練 Ⅰ.用方框中所給的單詞填空。 everyone，anything，nothing，something，anyone，everything 1．There isn't ________ new in the white box. 2．Tina is doing well in the new school. There's _____

20、___ to worry about. 3．Did you go to the farm with ________？ 4．________ in the room looks very tidy and clean. 5．Come here！I have ________ important to tell you. 6．—Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes，sure.________ can do it，because it is easy，I think. Ⅱ.從括號內選擇正確的單詞完成句子。 7．There ________(isn

21、't/aren't) anything interesting in the book. 8．No one ________(were/was) in front of the house. 9．Did your cousin buy ________(nothing/anything) in the supermarket? 10．Mary didn't go to the post office with ________(anyone/someone) last Sunday morning. 11．The singer is very great. Everyone here

22、________(know/knows) her. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。 12．There is something interesting in the story.(改為否定句) There ________ ________ interesting in the story. There ________ ________ interesting in the story. 13．Someone is reading in the classroom.(改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ reading in the classroom?

23、 14．我媽媽不知道關于這件事的任何情況，因為沒有人告訴她。(漢譯英) My mother knows ________ about it because ________ ________ told her. 單元語法小專題(Grammar Focus) Ⅰ.1.anything　2.nothing　3.anyone　4.Everything　5.something 6．Everyone Ⅱ.7.isn't　8.was　9.anything　10.anyone　11.knows Ⅲ.12.isn't anything；is nothing　13.Is anyone　14.nothing；no one 6 / 6