江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題及解析.doc

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2006年江蘇省普通高校“專轉(zhuǎn)本”統(tǒng)一考試 大學(xué)英語 本試卷分第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分。第I卷1頁至11頁，第II卷12頁至14頁。兩卷滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。 卷中未注明做大對象的試題為英語類和非英語類學(xué)生共同作答的試題，注明作答對象的試題按規(guī)定作答。 第I卷 (共100分) 注意事項: 1. 答第1卷前,考生務(wù)必按規(guī)定要求填涂答題卡上的姓名,準(zhǔn)考證號等項目. 2. 用鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題號中正確答案的標(biāo)號涂黑.答案不涂寫在答題卡上.成績無效. Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小題,每題2分,共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages。 Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. Vegetable gardening agree that many home-grown vegetable are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house. so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous(多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透氣). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared. 1. Many people find home gardening_______. A. expensive and boring B. interesting and enjoyable C. time-consuming and inconvenient D. neither interesting nor enjoyable 2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables ______ A. all year round B. whenever you need nutritious food C. for a greater part of the year D. throughout spring 3. The amount of money you spend on your garden_______ A. can be large B. must be large C. can not be large D. must not be small 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible B. A small garden is much better than a lager one C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden D. Whenever possible ,the vegetable garden should be close to your home 5. Form the passage we can conclude that______. A. vegetables need little care while growing B. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C. vegetables gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban people D. vegetables gardening is a good pastime for retired people Passage Two Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage In old days ,when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office ,secretaries were men . Then came the First Word War and the male secretaries were replaced by women .A man’s secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife’s birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to ;and ,of course ,typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now aii this may be changing again .The microchip(芯片)and high technology is sweeping the British office ,taking with it much of the routine clerical (文書)work that secretaries did . “Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.” That was said by one of the executives.(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country .What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S. Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的),will there be a male takeover ?Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs .There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they –not just because they can buy negligees(婦女長睡衣)for the boss’s wife ,but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computer as men . 6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they____. A. were less efficient and less trained than men B. were looked down upon by men C. would have disturbed the other office workers D. wore stockings and were not as serious a men 7. A female secretary has been expected ,besides other duties ,to _______. A. be her boss’s memory B. do everything her boss asks her to do C. clean her boss’s clothes D. telephone the boss’s wife 8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by ______. A. machines B. other staff C. servants D. have less works to do 9. A secretary in the future will_____. A. have more works to do B. be betters paid C. have higher D. have less works to do 10. The writer believes that before long _______. A. both men and women can act as secretaries B. men will be better than machines C. men will take over women’s jobs as secretaries D. women will operate most office machines Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage : Humanity is a new experiment on plant Earth .For most of its history, life on Earth was Restricted to the sea .Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago , And humans have existed for no more than 3 million years . Ones way to represent the evolution of life is to computer the 4.6-billion –year history of earth into a 1-year –long film. In such a film Earth forms as the films begins on January 1,and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (變成坑狀) and the first oceans form .But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April ,when the first living things develop. The 4-billion –year history of Precambrian (前寒武紀(jì)) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November ,when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites(三葉蟲). If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals(哺乳動物) and birds flourish. Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31,vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:54 pm. The Christmas era begin only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare. 11.In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows______. A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene B. just simple it is to understand the history of Earth C. just how early humanity appears on planet Earth D. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth 12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms_____. A. in the middle of December B. when Earth is cratered C. at the beginning of November D. when the land is still a lifeless waste 13. It is indicated in the passage that_________. A. Earth is cool at first B. Earth is hot at the beginning C. there are oceans at the beginning D. there is life in the ocean in late February 14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs__________. A. die out on December 25 B. appear after December 25 C. die out on December 24 D. appear on December 24 15. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed_________. A. a long time before the New Year B. immediately after the New Year’s Day C. just one second before the New Year D. right on the New Year’s Day Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage : Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (經(jīng)濟蕭條)，when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing(瀏覽) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes and then waiting for replies .It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger .Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many ,Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person . In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000hiring managers by an online rsum site ,72% said that a majority of the rsum they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description. “The more unrelated rsum managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position ,”points out Challenger .”O(jiān)ne result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers .This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview .” “All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco ,for example ,to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.” “Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool ,rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes.” Concludes Challenger. 16.According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings_________- A. longer waiting time for the unemployed B. longer computer technology training for the job seekers C. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A D. more job opportunities in the Internet world 17.Professor Challenger thinks ______should be considered more important by the unemployed. A. browsing the Internet job sites B. sending resumes by email C. going to a traditional training center D. meeting the potential employers in person 18.The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because________. A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enough B. there is a lot of false information on the Net C. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net D. it has drawn many unfitting rsums 19.It can be inferred that “screening software “in Paragraph 3 is used to ________. A. draw more job seekers to the websites B. get rid of some unrelated rsums C. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and employers D. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person 20.According to the passage ,the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by __________. A. changing the recession cycle B. opening more changer for job seekers C. improving the reemployment situation D. reducing the interview time PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小題，每題1分，共40分) Direction :In this part there are forty in complete sentences .Each sentence is followed by four choices Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet . 21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __________it is closer to the sun, A. whether B. whereas c. although D. when 22. The number of members in the club __________to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited 23. On close examination, we found the signature not __________. A. realistic B. accurate C. exact D. genuine 24. As a highly __________young designer, she has a promising future in her field. A. original B. occasional C. optional D. obedient 25. Let me give you a __________of how the computer works. A. demonstration B. difference C. deduction D. distinction 26. An, , author must not be too __________to criticism. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D. insensible 27. Fu Lei is known for his __________of music and knowledge on philosophy. A. explanation B. interpretation C. composition D. interaction 28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __________evidence. A. adequate B. excessive C. many D. plenty 29. Much to surprise, they went away without telling us their __________address. A. forever B. everlasting C. permanent D. eternal 30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __________. A. in short B. in general C. in particular D. in common 31. My book is __________finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing. A. virtually B. violently C. vertically D. visually 32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is __________. A. the greatest B. more greater C. greatest D. even greater 33. The __________was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter. A. examination B. inspection C. survey D. analysis 34. Many university courses are not really __________to the needs of students or their future employers. 35. __________David’s expression, we’ say he is not in a good mood today. A. To judge by B. respective C. To be judged by D. judging by 36. It is not considered __________to litter in public. A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable 37. He was __________of his political rights because of the bribery. A. deprived B. acquired C. acquainted D. accused 38. His description of the ghost was so __________that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing. A. moderate B. vivid C. active D. passive 39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, __________. A. the more bored became I B. the more I became bored C. the more bored I became D. I became the more bored 40. You have to take the __________examination before an interview can be considered. A. precious B. preliminary C. prior D. potential 41. Many writers __________their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories. A. draw on B. draw up C. draw on D. draw off 42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to __________. A. preserve B. dwell C. dislocate D. locate 43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __________schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16. A. compelling B. compulsory C. obliged D.compulsive 44. __________the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside. A. Because of B. Due to C. Thanks to D. But for 45.When confronted with such an urgency ,my mind goes ________,and I can hardly remember my own date of birth . A. Dim B. black C. faint D. vain 46.Horseback riding ________both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles. A. fosters B. solves C. involves D. denied 47. I was _______the chance of going to university when my parent’s business collapsed and they lost everything they owned . A. ignored B. refused C. neglected D. denied 48.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous .I’d like to have it again even if it costs _____. A. and twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice 49. There fried fish we are at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to be constructed in a single region ,instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country. A. trend B. signal C. vision D. currency 50.The final document was supposed to mend the damage _________upon the world by the war. A. impressed B. compromised C. imposed D. condensed 51.If you _________your friends ,you may lose them. A. conceal B. deceive C. receive D. conceive 52.I don’t know whether he is ________to special treatment just because of his rank.. A. right B. bound C. due D. entitled 53.________too much to do ,they have to keep themselves busy all day long . A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being 54.The bank refused to ________him any money ,so he had to postpone buying a house . A. credit B. borrow C. Loan D. is caused 55.Air pollution ,together with overpopulation ,_______many problems in big cities today. A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused 56.You can hire a bicycle in many places .Usually you’ll have to play a ___________. A. fare B. fund C. deal D. deposit 57.She has no idea of what the book is about .She ______have read it very carefully. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 58.It may be necessary to stop __________in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson. A. at a distance B. at ease C. at intervals D. at length 59. I think I ________the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book. A. would enjoy B. would have enjoyed C. will enjoy D. enjoyed 60.No sooner _______begun to speak than some noise arose form the audience. A. he had B. had he C. he has D. did he Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小題，每題1分，共20分) Directions :There are twenty blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet . We got up early this morning and _______(61)a long walk after breakfast .We walked through the business _______(62)of the city .The city_______(63)larger than I thought it would be .Well ,the business section is smaller than I thought it would be .I suppose that’s _______(64)Washington is a special Kind of city .______(65) of the people in Washington work for the government . About 9:30 we went to the White House .It’s ______(66) the public form 10______(67) 12, and there was a long line of people _______(68) to get in .We didn’t have to wait very long ,because the line moved _______(69) quickly. The White House is really white. It is painted every year .And it seems very white ,because it’s got beautiful lawns _______(70) around it ,with many trees and shrubs .The grounds ________(71) about four square blocks .I mean ,they’re about two blocks long ______(72) each side . Of course ,we didn’t see the whole building .The part ______(73) the President lives and works is not open to the public .But the part we saw was beautiful .We went _______(74) five of the main rooms One of them was the library on the ground floor .On the next floor ,there are three rooms named _______(75) the colors that are used in them : the Red Room .the Blue Room .and the green Room .The walls are covered with the silk _______(76) .There are _______(77) of old furniture from the time _____(78) the White House was ____(79) built .And everywhere there are paintings and statues former presidents and _________(80)famous people form history. 61.A. made B. took C. went D. set 62.A. position B. place C. section D. circle 63.A. was B. place C. has been D. should been 64.A. reason B. for C. since D. because 65.A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most 66.A. opened to B. open