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[Code of Federal Regulations]
[Title 21, Volume 3]
[Revised as of April 1, 2006]
[CITE: 21CFR175]
TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
SUBCHAPTER B--FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION (CONTINUED)
?
PART 175
INDIRECT FOOD ADDITIVES: ADHESIVES AND COMPONENTS OF COATINGS
?
Subpart A [Reserved]
Subpart B--Substances for Use Only as Components of Adhesives
Sec. 175.105 Adhesives.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Substances Limitations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abietic acid...........................
Acetone................................
Acetone-formaldehyde condensate (CAS
Reg. No. 25619-09-4).
Acetone-urea-formaldehyde resin........
N-Acetyl ethanolamine..................
Acetyl tributyl citrate................
Acetyl triethyl citrate................
2-Acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic
acid, homopolymer, sodium salt (CAS
Reg. No. 35641-59-9).
Albumin, blood.........................
(2-Alkenyl) succinic anhydrides in
which the alkenyl groups are derived
from olefins which contain not less
than 78 percent C30 and higher groups
(CAS Reg. No. 70983-55-0).
4-[2-[2-2-(Alkoxy (C12-C15) ethoxy)
ethoxy]ethyl] disodium sulfosuccinate.
1-Alkyl (C6-C18) amino-3-amino-propane
monoacetate.
Alkylated (C4 and/or C8) phenols.......
Alkyl (C7-C12) benzene.................
Alkyl (C10-C20) dimethylbenzyl ammonium
chloride.
n-Alkyl(C12, C14, C16, or C18) dimethyl For use as preservative only.
(ethylbenzyl) ammonium
cyclohexylsulfamate.
Alkyl ketene dimers as described in
176.120 of this chapter.
Alkyl (C7-C12) naphthalene.............
alpha Olefin sulfonate [alkyl group is
in the range of C10-C18 with not less
than 50 percent C14-C16], ammonium,
calcium, magnesium, potassium, and
sodium salts.
2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol (CAS
Reg. No. 111-41-1).
3-Aminopropanediol..................... For use only in the preparation
of polyurethane resins.
Aluminum...............................
Aluminum acetate.......................
Aluminum di(2-ethylhexoate)............
Aluminum potassium silicate............
N-[beta]-Aminoethyl-gamma-aminopropyl
trimethoxysilane.
3-(Aminomethyl)-3,5,5-
trimethylcyclohexylamine.
Aminomethylpropanol....................
Ammonium benzoate...................... For use as preservative only.
Ammonium bifluoride.................... For use only as bonding agent
for aluminum foil, stabilizer
or preservative. Total
fluoride from all sources not
to exceed 1 percent by weight
of the finished adhesive.
Ammonium borate........................
Ammonium citrate.......................
Ammonium persulfate....................
Ammonium polyacrylate..................
Ammonium potassium hydrogen phosphate..
Ammonium silico-fluoride............... For use only as bonding agent
for aluminum foil, stabilizer,
or preservative. Total
fluoride from all sources not
to exceed 1 percent by weight
of the finished adhesive.
Ammonium sulfamate.....................
Ammonium thiocyanate...................
Ammonium thiosulfate...................
Amyl acetate...........................
Anhydroenneaheptitol...................
Animal glue as described in
178.3120 of this chapter.
2-Anthraquinone sulfonic acid, sodium For use only as polymerization-
salt. control agent.
Antimony oxide.........................
Asbestos...............................
Asphalt, paraffinic and naphthenic.....
Azelaic acid...........................
Azo-bis-isobutyronitrile...............
Balata rubber..........................
Barium acetate.........................
Barium peroxide........................
Barium sulfate.........................
Bentonite..............................
Benzene (benzol).......................
1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis[2- For use as a stabilizer.
(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-[[3-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-2-hydroxy-5-
methylphenyl]methyl]-4-methyl-
phenyl]ester (CAS Reg. No. 57569-40-1).
1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (CAS For use as preservative only.
Registry No. 2634-33-5).
Benzothiazyldisulfide..................
p-Benzoxyphenol........................ For use as preservative only.
Benzoyl peroxide.......................
Benzyl alcohol.........................
Benzyl benzoate........................
Benzyl bromoacetate.................... For use as preservative only.
p-Benzyloxyphenol...................... Do.
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole).........
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene).........
Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-6-methyl
acrylate.
2-Biphenyl diphenyl phosphate..........
Bis(benzoate-O)(2-propanolato)aluminum For use only as a reactant in
(CAS Reg. No. 105442-85-1). the preparation of polyester
resins.
1,2-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- For use at a level not to
hydroxyhydrocinnamoyl)hy-drazine (CAS exceed 2 percent by weight of
Reg. No. 32687-78-8). the adhesive.
1,3-Bis(2-benzothiazolylmercaptomethyl)
urea.
4,4[prime]-Bis([alpha],[alpha]-
dimethylbenzyl)diphenylamine.
2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(1- For use as an antioxidant and/
methylpropyl)phenol (CAS Reg. No. or stabilizer only.
17540-75-9).
2,6-Bis (1-methylheptadecyl)-p-cresol..
4-[[4, 6-Bis(octylthio)6-
Bis(octylthio)6-Bis(octylthio)-s-
triazin-2-yl]amino]-2,6-di-tert-
butylphenol (CAS Reg. No. 991-84-4).
Bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide.............. For use as preservative only.
Bis(trichloromethyl)sulfone C.A. Do.
Registry No. 3064-70-8.
Borax..................................
Boric acid.............................
2-Bromo-2-nitro-1, 3-propanediol (CAS For use only as an
Reg. No. 52-51-7). antibacterial preservative.
Butanedioic acid, sulfo-1,4-di-(C9-C11 For use as a surface active
alkyl) ester, ammonium salt (also agent in adhesives.
known as butanedioic acid, sulfo-1,4-
diisodecyl ester, ammonium salt [CAS
Reg. No. 144093-88-9])..
1,3-Butanediol.........................
1,4-Butanediol.........................
1,4-Butanediol modified with adipic
acid.
Butoxy polyethylene polyproplyene
glycol (molecular weight 900-4,200).
Butyl acetate..........................
Butyl acetyl ricinoleate...............
Butyl alcohol..........................
Butylated reaction product of p-cresol As identified in
and dicyclopentadiene. 178.2010(b) of this chapter.
Butylated, styrenated cresols
identified in 178.2010(b) of
this chapter.
Butyl benzoate.........................
Butyl benzyl phthalate.................
Butyldecyl phthalate................... ...............................
1,3-Butylene glycoldiglycolic acid
copolymer.
tert-Butyl hydroperoxide...............
4,4[prime]-Butylidenebis(6-tert-butyl-m-
cresol).
Butyl lactate..........................
Butyloctyl phthalate...................
p-tert-Butylphenyl salicylate..........
Butyl phthalate butyl glycolate........
p-tert-Butylpyrocatechol............... For use only as polymerization-
control agent.
Butyl ricinoleate......................
Butyl rubber polymer...................
Butyl stearate.........................
Butyl titanate, polymerized............
Butyraldehyde..........................
Calcium ethyl acetoacetate.............
Calcium nitrate........................
Calcium metasilicate...................
Camphor................................
Camphor fatty acid esters..............
Candelilla wax.........................
epsilon-Caprolactam-(ethylene-ethyl
acrylate) graft polymer.
Carbon black, channel process..........
Carbon disulfide-1,1[prime]-
methylenedipiperidine reaction product.
Carbon tetrachloride...................
Carboxymethylcellulose.................
Castor oil, polyoxyethylated (4-84
moles ethylene oxide).
Cellulose acetate butyrate.............
Cellulose acetate propionate...........
Ceresin wax (ozocerite)................
Cetyl alcohol..........................
Chloracetamide.........................
Chloral hydrate........................
Chlorinated liquid n-paraffins with
chain lengths of C10-C17, containing
40-70 percent chlorine by weight.
Chlorinated pyridine mixture with For use as preservative only.
active ingredients consisting of
2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)
pyridine, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-
(methylsulfinyl) pyridine and
pentachloropyridine.
Chlorinated rubber polymer (natural
rubber polymer containing
approximately 67 percent chlorine).
1-(3-Chloroallyl)-3,5,7-triaza-1- For use as preservative only.
azoniaadamantane chloride.
Chlorobenzene..........................
4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (p-chloro-m- For use as preservative only.
xylenol).
4-Chloro-3-methylphenol................ Do.
5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one For use only as an
(CAS Reg. No. 26172-55-4) and 2-methyl- antimicrobial agent in polymer
4-isothiazolin-3-one (CAS Reg. No. latex emulsions.
2682-20-4) mixture at a ratio of 3
parts to 1 part, manufactured from
methyl-3-mercaptopropionate (CAS Reg.
No. 2935-90-2). The mixture may
contain magnesium nitrate (CAS Reg.
No. 10377-60-3) at a concentration
equivalent to the isothiazolone active
ingredients (weight/weight).
Chloroform.............................
Chloroprene............................
Chromium caseinate.....................
Chromium nitrate.......................
Chromium potassium sulfate.............
Cobaltous acetate......................
Coconut fatty acid amine salt of For use as preservative only.
tetrachlorophenol.
Copal..................................
Copper 8-quinolinolate................. For use as preservative only.
Coumarone-indene resin.................
Cresyl diphenyl phosphate..............
Cumene hydroperoxide...................
Cyanoguanidine.........................
Cyclized rubber as identified in
176.170(b)(2) of this chapter.
Cyclohexane............................
1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanoldibenzoate
(CAS Reg. No. 35541-81-2).
Cyclohexanol...........................
Cyclohexanone resin....................
Cyclohexanone-formaldehyde condensate..
N-Cyclohexyl p-toluene sulfonamide.....
([eta]\5\-Cyclopentadienyl)-([eta]\6\- For use only as a
isopropylbenzene)iron(II) photoinitiator.
hexafluorophosphate (CAS Reg. No.
32760-80-8).
Damar..................................
Defoaming agents as described in
176.210 of this chapter.
Dehydroacetic acid..................... ...............................
Diacetone alcohol......................
Diacetyl peroxide......................
N,N[prime]-Dialkoyl-4,4[prime]-
diaminodiphenylmethane mixtures where;
the alkoyl groups are derived from
marine fatty acids (C12-C24).
2,5-Di-tert-amylhydroquinone...........
Diamines derived from dimerized
vegetable oil acids.
Diaryl-p-phenylenediamine, where the
aryl group may be phenyl, tolyl, or
xylyl.
1,2-Dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane (CAS For use as a preservative only.
Registry No. 3569-65-7).
2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (CAS For use as a preservative only.
Reg. No. 10222-01-2)..
Di(butoxyethyl) phthalate..............
2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone..........
Dibutyl maleate........................
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol....... For use as preservative only.
Di(C7, C9-alkyl)adipate................
Dibutyl phthalate......................
Dibutyl sebacate.......................
Dibutyltin dilaurate for use only as a
catalyst for polyurethane resins.
1,2-Dichloroethylene (mixed isomers)...
Dicumyl peroxide.......................
Dicyclohexyl phthalate.................
Diethanolamine.........................
Diethanolamine condensed with animal or
vegetable fatty acids.
Diethylamine...........................
Diethylene glycol......................
Diethylene glycol adipic acid copolymer
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate...........
Diethylene glycol hydrogenated
tallowate monoester.
Diethylene glycol laurate..............
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether......
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
acetate.
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether......
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
acetate.
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether.....
Diethylene glycol monooleate...........
Diethylene glycol monophenyl ether.....
Diethylene glycol copolymer of adipic
acid and phthalic anhydride.
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate...............
Di(2-ethylhexyl)hexahydrophthalate.....
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate..............
Diethyl oxalate........................
Diethyl phthalate......................
Dihexyl phthalate......................
Dihydroabietylphthalate................
Di(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)
sulfide.
2,2[prime]-Dihydroxy-5,5[prime]-
dichlorodiphenylmethane
(dichlorophene).
4,5-Dihydroxy-2-imidazolidinone........
4-(Diiodomethylsulfonyl) toluene CA For use as an antifungal
Registry No.: 20018-09-01. preservative only.
Diisobutyl adipate.....................
Diisobutyl ketone......................
Diisobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl
benzyl ammonium chloride.
Diisobutyl phthalate...................
Diisodecyl adipate.....................
Diisodecyl phthalate...................
Diisooctyl phthalate...................
Diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide.......
N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine
dibutyldithiocarbamate.
Dimethyl formamide.....................
Dimethyl hexynol.......................
2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediol dibenzoate
Dimethyl octynediol....................
N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) acrylamide.
Dimethyl phthalate.....................
3,5-Dimethyl-1,3,5,2H- For use as preservative only.
tetrahydrothiadiazine-2-thione.
Di-[beta]-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine..
4,6-Dinonyl-o-cresol...................
Dinonylphenol..........................
Di-n-octyldecyl adipate................
Dioctyldiphenylamine...................
Dioctylphthalate.......................
Dioctylsebacate........................
Dioxane................................
Dipentaerythritol pentastearate........
Dipentamethylene-thiuram-tetrasulfide..
Dipentene.............................. ...............................
Dipentene resins.......................
Dipentene-beta-pinene-styrene resins...
Dipentene-styrene resin (CAS Registry
No. 64536-06-7).
Diphenyl-2-ethylhexyl phosphate........
Diphenyl, hydrogen ated................
N,N[prime]-Diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
Diphenyl phthalate.....................
1,3-Diphenyl-2-thiourea................
Dipropylene glycol.....................
Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate..........
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether....
Dipropylene glycol copolymer of adipic
acid and phthalic anhydride.
Disodium cyanodithioimidocarbonate.....
Disodium 4-isodecyl sulfosuccinate (CAS
Reg. No. 37294-49-8).
N,N[prime]-Distearoylethylenediamine...
Distearyl thiodipropionate.............
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4- For use as antioxidant only.
hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid triester
with 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-
triazine-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H)-trione.
4,4[prime]-Dithiodimorpholine..........
n-Dodecylmercaptan.....................
tert-Dodecylmercaptan..................
Dodecylphenoxybenzene-disulfonic acid
and/or its calcium, magnesium, and
sodium salts.
Elemi gum..............................
Epichlorohydrin-4,4[prime]-
isopropylidenediphenol resin.
Epichlorohydrin-4,4[prime]-sec-
butylidenediphenol resin.
Epichlorohydrin-4,4[prime]-
isopropylidene-di-o-cresol resin.
Epichlorohydrin-phenolformaldehyde
resin.
Erucamide (erucylamide)................
Ethanolamine...........................
Ethoxylated primary linear alcohols of
greater than 10 percent ethylene oxide
by weight having molecular weights of
390 to 7,000 (CAS Reg. No. 97953-22-5).
Ethoxypropanol butyl ether.............
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)................
5-Ethyl-1,3-diglycidyl-5-
methylhydantoin (CAS Reg. No. 15336-82-
0).
Ethylene-acrylic acid-carbon monoxide
copolymer (CAS Reg. No. 97756-27-9).
Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer,
partial sodium salt containing no more
than 20 percent acrylic acid by
weight, and no more than 16 percent of
the acrylic acid as the sodium salt
(CAS Reg. No. 25750-82-7).
Ethylenediamine........................
Ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid,
calcium, ferric, potassium, or sodium
salts, single or mixed.
Ethylene dichloride....................
Ethylene glycol........................
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether........
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether........
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
ricinoleate.
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether.......
Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether.......
Ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymer (CAS
Reg. No. 25052-62-4) containing not
more than 30 weight percent of the
units derived from carbon monoxide.
Ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer,
ammonium or potassium salt.
Ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
partial salts: Ammonium, calcium,
magnesium, sodium, and/or zinc.
Ethylene-methacrylic acid-vinyl acetate
copolymer partial salts: Ammonium,
calcium, magnesium, sodium, and/or
zinc.
Ethylene-octene-1 copolymers containing
not less than 70 weight percent
ethylene (CAS Reg. No. 26221-73-8).
Ethylene-propylene-dicyclopentadiene
copolymer rubber.
Ethylene, propylene, 1,4-hexadiene and
2,5-norbornadiene tetrapolymer.
Ethylene-vinyl acetate carbon monoxide
terpolymer (CAS Registry No. 26337-35-
9) containing not more than 15 weight
percent of units derived from carbon
monoxide.
2,2[prime]-Ethylidenebis (4,6-di-tert-
butylphenol) (CAS Reg. No. 35958-30-6).
Ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate................ For use as preservative only.
Ethyl hydroxyethylcellulose............
Ethyl lactate..........................
2,2[prime]-Ethylidenebis(4,6-di-tert- For use as an antioxidant and/
butylphenyl)fluorophosphonite (CAS or stabilizer only.
Reg. No. 118337-09-0).
Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate.........
Ethyl-p-toluene sulfonamide............ ...............................
Fats and oils derived from animal or
vegetable sources, and the
hydrogenated, sulfated, or sulfonated
forms of such fats and oils.
Fatty acids derived from animal or
vegetable fats and oils; and salts of
such acids, single or mixed, as
follows:
Aluminum.............................
Ammonium.............................
Calcium..............................
Magnesium............................
Potassium............................
Sodium...............................
Zinc.................................
Ferric chloride........................
Fluosilicic acid (hydrofluosilicic For use only as bonding agent
acid). for aluminum foil, stabilizer,
or preservative. Total
fluoride from all sources not
t
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