牛津上海版八年級下英語Unit2 綜合練習

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牛津上海版八年級下英語Unit2 綜合練習 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . What happens when ______water boils? A．a(chǎn) B．An C．the D．/ 2 . There are about 2, 000 people on the beach ____________. So it’s really crowded now. A．plenty of B．once in a while C．in that case D．in total 3 . The fire burned Zhang Hua’s neck. She was in ___________ hospital. A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)n 4 . Do you like _________ music in the evening ? A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 5 . Li Ming always believes “Practice makes perfect.” After having practiced hard, he is very comfortable ______ English now. A．speak B．to speaking C．speaking D．spoken 6 . The furniture is similar to the type on the earth, but huge. A．is keen on B．is good at C．is like D．is the same as 7 . Tina runs in our class. No one can catch up with her. A．slowly B．faster C．more slowly D．fastest 8 . Is her bike ______ yours or different ______ yours? A．same as, as B．the same as, as C．same as, from D．the same as, from 9 . —_______ are your pens? —________ black． A．What; It’s B．What color; They’re C．Where; Them 10 . This room is ________ than that one, but its beautiful. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 11 . My father has______Bangkok twice. A．been to B．been in C．gone to D．gone in 12 . I dont like scarf. I like . A．me; your B．mine; your C．me; yours D．my; yours 13 . —I cant stand anymore. The soup you served just now is awful. I am afraid the chef has put in too much salt —I am terribly sorry, sir. Shall I bring you a glass of water? A．helpful B．harmful C．terrible 14 . Lily Chen, the TV is too noisy. Your son is sleeping. Please __________ A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off 15 . Would you like _______ bread? A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn) C．some D．many 16 . When did you buy these new CDs? Ithem for two days. A．had B．have bought C．have had 17 . Bob lost his key to the car______home. A．on his way B．on his way to C．in his way to D．by his way 18 . —What can you see _______ the Xinhua Street? —Let me see. Oh, it’s KFC shop. A．in the end B．in the end of C．a(chǎn)t the end D．a(chǎn)t the end of 19 . One of ________ doctors in America will visit our hospital and give us a report. A．the famous B．most famous C．the most famous D．the more famous 二、完型填空 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well—paid jobs is even____ . Many people have to walk a long way to work ___ they can’t even afford an old, used car. Yesterday I ____one of these people when I was driving home. A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a ____from the passing cars. Two cars in front of me passed him by._____wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment. ____ I drove back and gave him a ride. As I drove along, we had a conversation and I _____that the man was trying all his best to support his____ while working a temporary(臨時的)job. Every coin he had was going to______the house and food. But as we came close to the house he was living in, I saw his tired eyes grow _____. His little girl was playing in the front yard and _____into her daddy’s arms as soon as he was out of the______. I was almost lost in that happy moment. I smiled, said _____to them and wished them future happiness. Then I _____. That day, the journey home which used to seem so______became very short. 20 . A．easier B．harder C．faster D．greater 21 . A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．so 22 . A．called B．followed C．saved D．saw 23 . A．ride B．coin C．job D．map 24 . A．He B．I C．They D．We 25 . A．Actually B．Finally C．Firstly D．Similarly 26 . A．decided B．hoped C．learned D．said 27 . A．family B．friends C．relatives D．partners 28 . A．depend on B．make up C．pay for D．take away 29 . A．dry B．small C．dark D．bright 30 . A．climbed B．fell C．knocked D．ran 31 . A．bus B．car C．taxi D．train 32 . A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．yes 33 . A．drove off B．sat down C．stoop up D．walked away 34 . A．boring B．interesting C．long D．unusual 三、閱讀單選 Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height. No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 35 . The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is . A．童年時期 B．嬰幼兒時期 C．習慣養(yǎng)成期 D．青春期 36 . If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, . A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for help C．you should protect the environment D．you can record your growth during puberty 37 . This passage is mainly about . A．how the genes work in your body B．when is the time you grow fast C．why you look like your parents D．how you grow to a certain height 38 . After reading this passage, we can explain ___________. A．how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep we need C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what an unhealthy diet is 39 . Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Your height most probably depends on (取決于) how tall your parents are. B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 40 . They have some new computers. (改為一般疑問句) __________they have__________new computers? 41 . I click on “new document” on the left of the screen. (對畫線部分提問)2 __________________ you click on “new document”? 42 . I write ten emails every Sunday. (對畫線部分提問) ____________________emails do you write every Sunday? 43 . There is no computer in my home.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) There ___________________computer in my home. 44 . My father checks his email every day. (對畫線部分提問) __________________ his email every day? 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 45 . — Shenzhen used to be a fishing village, didnt it? — Yes, it ________ (turn) into a modern city these years． 46 . Jim __________ (finish) reading three novels written by Wang Anyi these days. 47 . Jane is such a kind girl that she always ________ (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face． 48 . When there was a knock on the door, he_____________ (write) an important letter. 49 . More __________ (do) to improve the water condition in Taihu Lake from now on. 50 . Though he _____________ (laugh) at by his classmates, he appeared to be calm. 51 . Derek promised that he ________ (get) everything ready for the dinner party before the guests came, but he didnt make it． 52 . Our teacher once told us that the early bird __________ (catch) the worm. 53 . This morning the Blacks ________ (clean) the house, but I’m not sure if they have completed it. 54 . All food can make a person fat if too much __________ (eat). 六、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次) A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 55 . with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests. However, rainforests are 56 . now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result,57 . animals and plants are dying out. Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 58 . ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen. We need oxygen to breathe. A．destroy B．medicines C．depends on D．machines E．control Rainforest also help to 59 . the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 60 . come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 61 . them, we will never find out. In my opinion, our future 62 . saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空（每次限用一次） heard famous cut swim for Many have 63 . of shark’s fin soup. This 64 . and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. When people catch sharks, they 65 . off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. Without a fin, a shark can no longer66 . and slowly dies. But so far , no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good 67 . health. Help save the sharks! 七、單詞填空 Researchers have discovered the first Earthsized planet. It was first marked by 68 . (science) using NASA’s Kepler telescope (望遠鏡) ，so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from the Earth and goes69 . its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close and not too far. Water is one 70 . (importance) condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin. “This 71 . [‘pln?t] is an Earth cousin,not an Earth twin ,” said Barclay,who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. “It’s very 72 . (excited) to find a planet similar to the Earth”’ Barclay said. “It’s not easy work because things 73 . [t?e?nd?] as we get more measurements. ” Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. “It’s possible for 74 . to live on this planet,but that doesn’t mean there is life on it ,” Barclay said. So far,scientists have found nearly 1 ,800 planets in the 75 . “The past year has seen a lot of76 . [‘pr??gres ] in the search for Earthlike planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the 77 . temperature and is almost the same size as the Earth ,” scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 八、回答問題 Answer the questions ( 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) The word “megacity” means a city with a population of more than ten million people. In 1950, New York was the world’s only megacity. Now there are about thirty megacities, and this number will probably continue to grow. Tokyo, Japan, is now the world’s largest megacity. Its population has risen to over twenty-four million. Many other cities, such as Guangzhou in China, is growing quickly and could soon be as large as Tokyo. What is the reason for the quick rise in the number of megacities in many developing(發(fā)展中) countries, people are moving from villages and small towns to the city. They hope to find well-paid work there. They dream of a life with electricity (電), better housing , better schools and better transportation. Unluckily, many of these people’s dreams never become true. Nagesh, from Delhi, India, tells what is happening there. “Delhi has grown too quickly. With our rising population, we need clean water, more roads, new schools and houses. But not enough money has been spent on making the city a better place to live. Without these things, people will become sick and the city will become a dangerous place. ” 78 . What does the word” megacity” mean? 79 . Which city is now the world’s largest megacity, Tokyo or Guangzhou? 80 . Why do people move from villages and small towns to the city? 81 . What stops people’s dreams of living a better life? 82 . Shanghai is also a megacity now. Do you like it? Why or why not? 九、話題作文 83 . 假設(shè)你是Wendy，本周你們班將以"How to go green"為題舉行一次演講比賽，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇演講稿． To save energy，To reduce pollution，To develop a green lifestyle，Take short showers，reuse water，…see a film …Chat …Choose public transport，not use plastic bags，…Do more exercise，watch less TV，…How to go green 要求：1）要點完整，可適當發(fā)揮，使句子通順、連貫．2）正確使用時態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔．3）90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)． Our environment is changing for the worse，so its time for us to go green. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thats all．Thanks a lot for your attention! 第 14 頁 共 14 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 二、完型填空 1、 三、閱讀單選 1、 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 六、用單詞的正確形式完成短文 1、 2、 七、單詞填空 1、 八、回答問題 1、 九、話題作文 1、