2012屆高考英語 綜合模擬訓練（一）復習模塊能力檢測 外研版

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1、 2012屆英語復習模塊能力檢測：綜合模擬訓練（一）（外研版） (120分鐘 150分) 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題） 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21. In our class，the student leaders are on ________ duty every ________ few days. A. the; a B. /；a C. /；/ D. the；/ 【解析】選C。考查冠詞及固定搭配。on

2、duty“值日/值班”，是固定短語。every few days表示“每隔幾天”，是固定表達。 22. This year his family have earned ________ as they did last year. A. twice as big an income B. as twice big an income C. a big income as twice D. twice an income as big 【解析】選A。考查比較級。句意為：今年他家的收入是去年收入的兩倍。倍數(shù)要放在as. . . as. .

3、. 的前面。 23. Obama visited China in November, 2009， ________ many countries around the world paid close attention to. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【解析】選C?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。后面非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語，故只能用which, 因為that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。 24. The child, who was believed ________ by a

4、tiger, was found in a forest. A. to be killed B. having killed C. to have been killed D. to be killing 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞?！皊b. /sth. +be+believed+to do”表示“某人/某物被認為……”，可轉化成It’s believed that. . . 句型。有此類似用法的詞還有consider，know，say, report，suppose等。動詞不定式用一般式，表示其動

5、作發(fā)生在謂語動作之后，如若用完成式，則表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，若用動詞不定式的被動式，則表示與句子主語之間是邏輯上的被動關系。 25. The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult ________ . A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。occasion“場合；時刻”，condition“狀況；環(huán)境

6、；條件”，evaluation“估價，評價”, situation“情形, 情況；局面；形勢；處境”。句意：金融危機使得世界經(jīng)濟陷入困境。 26. —How are you getting on with your study at university? —Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________ . A. too B. instead C. though D. either 【解析】選C。考查副詞。though在此相當于however，是副詞，表示“然

7、而”。句意為：——你在大學里學習怎么樣？——很好。然而，不像我希望的那樣順利。 27. I just don’t understand ________ that leads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games. A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 【解析】選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。把it is. .

8、 . that去掉后可發(fā)現(xiàn)understand后面是由what引導的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。在此強調(diào)句型中被強調(diào)的成分是what。 28. Even today I still remember the great fun we had ________ games on the beach in those happy days. ［2010濰坊模擬］ A. play B. to play C. playing D

9、. played 【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“在做某事時很開心”。此處we had playing games on the beach in those happy days是定語從句修飾the great fun, 定語從句中省略了關系代詞that/which, that/which代指the great fun在定語從句中作had的賓語。 29. —Wow, your homework looks great! —I ________ it on my computer. A. did

10、 B. do C. will do D. had done 【解析】選A。由語境可知，作業(yè)已經(jīng)做出來了，先排除B、C兩項；若用完成時，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除D；作業(yè)是過去做出的，故用一般過去時。 30. He seemed ________ to us, for his face turned red when he said so. A. that he had lied B. to have lied C. to lie

11、 D. that he lied 【解析】選B。當seem的主語是具體的人或物時，seem后跟不定式，又根據(jù)后面的從句可知，不定式動作已發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。若seem的主語是形式主語it時，后跟從句。 31. ________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A. If only B. Only if C.

12、Unless D. As long as 【解析】選B。考查倒裝結構。句意為：只有雙方都接受這個協(xié)議，才能在該地區(qū)建立永久和平。if only要是……，常用于虛擬語氣；unless除非……；as long as只要；only if只有。分析句子結構可知will. . . be established為倒裝結構，only位于句首作狀語時，應用倒裝，故選B。 32. After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the ________ of the foo

13、d. ［2010淄博模擬］ A. look B. sight C. sign D. appearance 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。look“看”, sight“看見；視力；景色”，sign“符號；跡象；招牌”，appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”。此處at the sight of是固定短語，表示“一看見……”。 33. —This computer is usele

14、ss !The keyboard is so slow. — ________ . A. Never judge a book by its cover B. A bad workman blames his tools C. Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched D. Great minds think alike 【解析】選B。考查情景交際和諺語。句意為：——這臺電腦真沒用！鍵盤反應也慢?！窘吵Ｔ构ぞ卟?。A“不要以貌取人”；C“小雞還未孵，先別數(shù)雞雛”；D“英雄所見略同”。由句意可知B項正確。 34. —Wh

15、y don’t the clothes sell well? —They are ________ and few people are willing to buy them. A. out of control B. out of place C. out of fashion D. out of work 【解析】選C。A項意為“失去控制”，B項意為“不恰當?shù)模徊贿m合的”，C項意為“過時的”，D項意為“失業(yè)的”。句意：——這些衣服為什么不好賣？——它們過時了，很少人愿意買。 35. As

16、 you ________ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish 【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。obtain與gain都表示“得到”，succeed“成功”，accomplish“實現(xiàn)；完成”。句意：你完成任務時，就把它們從你的列表中刪去，那么你就感覺壓力少了。 第二節(jié) 完

17、形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, Hu Yanbin was born and grew up in Shanghai. At the age of 15, he made a 36 that he would make his own album before he was 18. Fortunately, the 37 boy’s dream came true. His first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword 38 in

18、 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to 39 a solo album in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 40 at the same time. The album 41 him to become a popular star. His success is not only because of his excellent singing 42 , but also because of his talent in song 43 . Be

19、fore his album was made, Hu Yanbin’s 44 company tried to invite someone else to write several songs 45 him. None of them were as good as they’d hoped. 46 Hu Yanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several songs. 47 , everyone in the office really liked these tun

20、es and they decided to 48 them on his first album. Some people would 49 this rising star with Jay Chou from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical 50 is quite different from Jay Chou’s, 51 he likes Jay Chou’s music. With many music awards already in his 52 , Hu Yanbin seems to be

21、 53 up with many of the superstars in the country. Though some people don’t like him and say 54 things about him, he says that it doesn’t 55 him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and bringing out more and better songs for his fans. 36. A. hope B. dream C. pr

22、omise D. wish 【解析】選D。make a wish為固定搭配，“（在心中）許下心愿”。 37. A. clever B. talented C. determined D. fearless 【解析】選B。clever“聰明的”；talented“有天賦的”；determined“堅決的，決定了的”；fearless“無所畏懼的”。聯(lián)系上下文可知，這個有天賦的男孩成功了，因此選B項。 38. A. came up

23、 B. came over C. came about D. came out 【解析】選D。come up“走近，上來，發(fā)生”；come over“過來”；come about“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”；come out“出版，發(fā)行，出來”。此句的意思是：他的第一張專輯出版了。 39. A. realize B. dismiss C. release D. gain 【解析】選C。realize“認識到，了解”；dismiss“解散，下課，開除”；release“釋放，解

24、放，發(fā)行”；gain“得到，獲利，增加”。此句的意思是：他是第一個在大陸、香港、臺灣同步發(fā)行個人專輯的大陸藝人。 40. A. even B. all C. still D. yet 【解析】選B。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；all“完全”；yet“仍，至今”。此句的意思是：在大陸、香港、臺灣完全同步發(fā)行專輯。 41. A. wanted B. expected C. made D. hel

25、ped 【解析】選D。這張專輯幫助他成為明星。若用make則后面的賓補不帶to。 42. A. skills B. ideas C. means D. methods 【解析】選A。skill“技巧”；means和method都有“方法，手段”的意思；idea“意見，看法”。此處的意思是：他的演唱技巧。 43. A. playing B. making C. writing

26、 D. feeling 【解析】選C。考查句意理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知，胡不僅在演唱上有天賦，在寫歌方面也有一定的造詣。 44. A. concert B. record C. music D. performance 【解析】選B。concert“音樂會”；record“唱片”；music“音樂”；performance“表演”。由常識可知應是唱片公司。 45. A. to B. about

27、 C. with D. for 【解析】選D。理解句意可知應是唱片公司找人為他寫歌。 46. A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then 【解析】選D。then“當時，那么，因而，然后，于是”。 47. A. To his surprise B. In a word C. To be honest D. In reality 【解析】選A。to his surprise“令他驚訝的是”；in a

28、 word“總之，一句話”；to be honest“說實話”；in reality“實際上，事實上”。本句意思為：結果出乎他的意料。 48. A. take B. include C. contain D. seize 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。意思是：唱片公司決定把胡創(chuàng)作的歌都收錄在他的第一張專輯內(nèi)。include, contain的區(qū)別為：include包括部分，而contain包含一些物質(zhì)成分，裝有一些東西。 49. A. praise B. provide C.

29、 compare D. scold 【解析】選C。compare. . . with. . . “拿……與……作比較”，本句的意思是：有人會拿胡與臺灣的人氣巨星周杰倫作比較。 50. A. ability B. taste C. form D. style 【解析】選D。style“風格，時尚，文體”；form“形狀，形態(tài)，外形”；taste“味道，品味”；ability“能力”。 51. A. as though B.

30、even though C. in case D. now that 【解析】選B。as though“好像，仿佛”；even though“即使”；in case“萬一”；now that“既然”。本句的意思是：即使胡很喜歡周杰倫的音樂，但兩人的風格是不一樣的。 52. A. pockets B. mind C. sight D. heart 【解析】選A?？疾榫湟狻１揪涞囊馑际牵汉@得了多個獎項（把獎項收入囊中）。 53. A. keeping

31、 B. coming C. catching D. doing 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞組。catch up with“跟上，趕上”。 54. A. nice B. strange C. some D. bad 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~。本句的意思是：有些人說他的壞話。 55. A. bother B. mind C. care D. ruin 【解析】選

32、A?？疾閯釉~。bother“煩擾，打擾”；mind“介意，照顧，留心”；care“關心，顧慮，照顧”；ruin“（使）墮落，毀滅”。本句的意思是：別人對他的評論并不會使他煩惱。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） (A) During London’s 8-minute show at the Closing Ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, fans were thrilled by the performance of a young British singer with the famous

33、 rock guitarist Jimmy Page. Who was that curly-haired singer? She’s Leona Lewis，a 23-year-old pop and R&B singer, songwriter and the winner of the 2006 UK television talent show The X Factor. Her UK debut single(首張單曲唱片), A Moment Like This, broke a world record after it was downloaded over 5

34、0, 000 times within 30 minutes． Leona was a working-class girl from London，with a normal family, a steady boyfriend and a job as a receptionist(接待員)when she tried out for the show. Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an early age, she was alway

35、s jumping on the coffee table, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston. When she went to stage school, everyone else in her class was richer than she was. But she didn’t feel left out. She just focused on her singing. Lewis wrote her first song at the age of twelve, and won a nu

36、mber of talent competitions. After leaving school, Lewis took a number of jobs to pay to get into a recording studio, including waitress and several receptionist jobs. Her efforts finally paid off. Her first album, Spirit, released in several countries in 2008, went to No．1 in the US，New Z

37、ealand, Australia, Austria, Germany, South Africa and Switzerland. The second album is planned for release in 2009, and it has been reported that she is planning a ￡15 million (190 million yuan)world tour in 2010. Leona has succeeded before everyone’s eyes, turning from a pretty 21-year-ol

38、d girl in 2006 into a star singer in 2008．But to some degree, she still seems to be the girl next door. Although she landed her feet on the ground, she hasn’t changed. She is very polite and respectful, but she knows what she wants. 56. The first paragraph is written to________ . A. introdu

39、ce the topic B. ask readers a question C. make a brief summary D. bring in a discussion 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及與下文的關系可知。 57. Besides Leona’s continuous efforts，________ also contributes to her success. A. her boyfriend’s support B. family music environment C. guitarist Jimmy Page’s help D

40、. her working-class background 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Her father was a part-time DJ, and there was always music in the house. From an early age, she was always jumping on the coffee table, singing along to Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston. 可知。 58. This passage mainly tells us ________ . A. Lond

41、on’s 8-minute show at the Closing Ceremony B. the successful performance of Leona Lewis and Jimmy Page C. Leona Lewis’ early life story, career and achievements D. Leona Lewis’ albums A Moment Like This and Spirit 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Leona Lewis的一些經(jīng)歷以及她在歌壇上的成就。 59. The underlined word “steady”

42、 in the third paragraph means ________ . A. continuous B. permanent C. temporary D. sensible 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。此處steady表示關系穩(wěn)定的，指已經(jīng)相處了很長時間。continuous“繼續(xù)的”，permanent“永久的”，temporary“暫時的”，sensible“理智的”。 60. According to the last paragraph we can con

43、clude ________ . A. Leona Lewis is still an innocent girl B. Leona Lewis has good manners and can think properly of herself C. Leona Lewis is so successful that she has decided to change herself D. Leona Lewis is still an ordinary girl 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知。 （B） Sue Shellenbar

44、ger just posted about the tough out-look for teen job-hunters. Many youngsters, including President Obama’s daughters Sasha and Malia, get their first taste of employment on the home front, by doing chores（家務）for a weekly allowance（零用錢）. President Obama has said that he gives his seven and ten-yea

45、r-old daughters just a dollar a week each for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play area and closets. People in the blogosphere（新興媒體生態(tài)圈）consider that amount to be a extremely low. Once one critic even urged President Obama to provide a “financial stimulu

46、s（財政刺激）” for his daughters. Tying chores to pay, or even giving allowances at all, are controversial（有爭議的）. Some families believe that everyone in the family should do whatever he or she can on housework, and that kids shouldn’t have to be compensated for doing so. Payment-for-chores proponents, m

47、eanwhile, argue that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn important money-management skills. For those who choose to give allowances, determining appropriate（合適的）rates can be a headache, especially in these tough economic times. One tip: keep t

48、rack of how much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an amount based on the average daily amount. Kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works. 61. According to the passage, many American children get their allowances by

49、________ . A. getting good results at school B. doing some housework at home C. cleaning up the play area at school D. doing some chores in the hotels 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知。 62. What does the underlined word“compensated”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. paid

50、 B. made C. forced D. allowed 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可猜出compensated一詞含有“付報酬”的意思。 63. From the passage, we can learn that ________ . A. Obama’s daughters Sasha and Malia can earn a lot of money a week B. all parents know how much money should be given

51、 to their children C. Obama is a rather mean father though he is now the American President D. different people have different opinions on giving children allowances 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知D項正確。 64. What is the author’s attitude towards allowances in the end? A. The author is strongly against it

52、. B. The passage didn’t tell readers. C. The author is in favour of it. D. The author thinks it harmful. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)最后一段作者提的建議可以看出作者支持給孩子家務零用錢。 65. According to the passage, we know Obama’s two daughters can do the following chores EXCEPT ________ . A. lay the table B. wash dishes C. clea

53、n their own closet D. clean the offices of Obama 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知A、B、C三項正確。D項不屬于家務活。 （C） My name is Hua Fei and I am a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I am an expert at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly la

54、nd as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their handheld TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics on a flying island above Brussels in the sky. I won the silver medal

55、 for my performance. This year I had the honour to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were going to leave. It was very painful for her and I felt very frightened. I no longer felt so confid

56、ent that I would win. The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I paused before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship but then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only

57、 opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow. This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs a

58、nd a fragile (易碎的) head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let’s hope for greater success in the next Olympics! 66. What we know about Hua Fei is that he is ________ . A.

59、 an experienced expert B. a computer system C. a flying spaceship D. a sporting robot 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知。 67. According to the passage, _______ would be a popular sport in the 23rd century. A. computer games B. robot competitions C. plane controlling D

60、. sky diving 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. ”可知。 68. The reason why Hua Fei failed to perform well this year is that ________ . A. he didn’t do it in the right way B. he couldn’t open his parachute C. he didn’t replace the batteries D. h

61、e was affected by a wrong programme 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute but there was a problem. It only opened a little. Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. . . covered with snow. ”可知。 69. At the moment, Hua Fei is ________ . A. being tre

62、ated in a hospital B. being repaired in a factory C. being trained for the next Olympics D. being taught to do high flying exercises 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知。 70. We can infer this article is from ________ . A. a newspaper B. a business book C. a science fiction story D. a blog 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。

63、文章是在23世紀一個機器人參加奧運會的自述。由此可推測出本文屬于科幻類。故選C。 （D） Believe it or not, optical illusion(視覺錯覺)can cut highway accidents. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced traffic accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(V字形), pain

64、ted on the roads, make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington, D. C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevro

65、ns and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents. Overspeeding plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation

66、will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related dangers are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but