2021屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之高考真題閱讀詞塊精析（三十四）

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1、 2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之高考真題閱讀詞塊精析（三十四） 2020江蘇卷（B篇） Sometimes its hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys past—age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes. Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible w

2、eather in junkyards (廢品場), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除顫器). The original iron boxes w

3、ith the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of

4、them away to the junkyards. About that time, Tony Inglis engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to p

5、reserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that

6、are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies. O

7、thers also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He sai

8、d that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $ 400 to rent. Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. "I like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back," he said. 詞塊梳理 1：apply 英[??pla?] 美[??pla?] v. 申

9、請；應(yīng)用；適用；涂，敷；有關(guān)，涉及；努力；使全神貫注于；按，踩 變形 過去分詞：applied 現(xiàn)在分詞：applying 過去式：applied 第三人稱單數(shù)：applies 雙語例句 1.Cancellation charges will apply in accordance with paragraph 4 above. 按照上面第四節(jié)條款內(nèi)容應(yīng)該支付注銷費(fèi). 2.We should apply advanced experience according to local conditions and shouldnt apply it mechanically.

10、對先進(jìn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)我們應(yīng)該因地制宜,不應(yīng)生搬硬套. 3.I want to apply for the job. 我想申請這項(xiàng)工作. 2：institution 英[?nst?tju:?nz] 美[?nst?tju?nz] n. （大學(xué)、銀行等規(guī)模大的）機(jī)構(gòu)( institution的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；建立；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；知名人士 雙語例句 1.These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves. 這些大機(jī)構(gòu)總是隨意制定規(guī)定，而且說變就變。 2.The countrys economic pligh

11、t is strangling its scientific institutions. 該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境阻礙了其科研機(jī)構(gòu)的工作進(jìn)展。 3.Were trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions. 我們正努力在這些團(tuán)體和金融機(jī)構(gòu)之間建立聯(lián)系。 3：object 英[?bjekts] 美[?bjekts] n. 物體( object的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；目標(biāo)；賓語；實(shí)體 v. 不贊成( object的第三人稱單數(shù) )；抗議；拒絕接受；抱反感: 雙語例句 1.In the cosy

12、 consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects. 在溫馨的診療室里，孩子們周圍擺滿了親切熟悉的東西。 2.Some objects had got entangled with the underneath mechanism of the engine. 一些東西纏在了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)下面的機(jī)件上。 3.Workers scrambled to carry priceless objects out of harms way. 工人們爭先恐后地將價(jià)值連城的物品運(yùn)到安全的地方。 4：splendid 英[?s

13、plend?d] 美[?splend?d] adj. 壯觀的；極好的 exclam. 好極了 變形 副詞：splendidly: 雙語例句 1.He got a splendid present for her. 他送她一件極好的禮物. 2.The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. 佛羅倫薩的貴族建造了許多雄偉的建筑物. 3.He wrote a splendid polemic in my favour. 他寫了一篇出色的文章為我辯護(hù). 5：technology 英[tek?n?l?d?i] 美[tek?nɑ?l?

14、d?i] n. 科技；技術(shù)性機(jī)器 變形 形容詞：technological 副詞：technologically 復(fù)數(shù)：technologies: 雙語例句 1.The rise of computer technology has transformed industry. 計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的興起已經(jīng)使工業(yè)為之改觀. 2.About 30 major medical centers in the United States have xenon CT scan technology. 美國大約有30家主要醫(yī)療中心有氙氣CT掃描儀技術(shù). 3.Science and techno

15、logy are part of the productive forces. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力. 6：representative 英[?repr??zent?t?v] 美[?repr??zent?t?v] n. 代表；繼任者；議員；類似物 adj. 典型的；有代表性的；代議制的；相當(dāng)[類似]（另一種屬）的 變形 比較級：more representative 最高級：most representative 復(fù)數(shù)：representatives: 雙語例句 1.He was the first representative to Japan. 他是第一個(gè)駐日代表.

16、2.We all voted for him as our representative. 大家都推舉他當(dāng)代表. 3.Experienced sales representative wanted. Can earn substantial commissions. 征求有經(jīng)驗(yàn)銷售代理.能賺相當(dāng)多的傭金. 7：original 英[??r?d??nl] 美[??r?d??nl] adj. 最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿；獨(dú)特的人 變形 復(fù)數(shù)：originals: 雙語例句 1.The new version of the program comes with a

17、 much better user interface than original. 新版程序的用戶界面比原來程序的好得多. 2.The translation does not quite correspond to the original. 譯文不切原意. 3.I read the book in translation, not in the original Norwegian. 這本書我讀的是譯本, 不是挪威文原著. 8：architect 英[?ɑ?k?tekt] 美[?ɑ?rk?tekt] n. 建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師；規(guī)劃者；發(fā)起者；創(chuàng)立者 變形 復(fù)數(shù)：archi

18、tects: 雙語例句 1.This, in fact, is exactly what the golf architect must do. 實(shí)際上, 這就是每個(gè)高爾夫設(shè)計(jì)師必須做的. 2.The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑師指定用橡木做木飾條. 3.Jack is an architect who works for the city government. 杰克在市政府擔(dān)任建筑師的工作. 9：transport 英[?trnsp??t , trn?sp??t] 美[?trnsp??rt , trn?s

19、p??rt] n. 交通工具；交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具；激情 v. 運(yùn)輸；傳播；使身處他境；流放 變形 過去分詞：transported 現(xiàn)在分詞：transporting 過去式：transported 復(fù)數(shù)：transports 第三人稱單數(shù)：transports: 雙語例句 1.Transport networks need to be expanded to remote rural areas. 運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)需要擴(kuò)展到偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村. 2.The books are packed up for transport. 書已包扎好待運(yùn). 3.The unions h

20、eadquarters is in Transport House. 工會(huì)總部在運(yùn)輸大樓內(nèi). 10：preserve 英[pr??z??v] 美[pr??z??rv] v. 保持；保護(hù)；保險(xiǎn)；腌制 n. 蜜餞；果醬；腌菜；專屬工作；保護(hù)區(qū)；私人漁獵場 變形 過去分詞：preserved 現(xiàn)在分詞：preserving 過去式：preserved 第三人稱單數(shù)：preserves: 雙語例句 1.This smoothing algorithm can preserve the structure information in the original image whi

21、le smoothing Itsimultaneously. 該算法可以在平滑圖像的同時(shí),保持原始圖像中的邊緣結(jié)構(gòu). 2.Ice helps to preserve food. 冰有助于保存食物. 3.They were fighting in order to preserve their independence. 他們?yōu)榫S護(hù)獨(dú)立而戰(zhàn). 11：familiar 英[f??m?li?(r)] 美[f??m?li?r] adj. 熟悉的；通曉；隨便的；過分親昵的 變形 復(fù)數(shù)：familiars: 雙語例句 1.The man seemed familiar, but I

22、 could not quite place him. 這人很面熟, 但是我記不清在哪兒見過他. 2.I am not familiar with his character. 我不了解他的性格. 3.The voice sounds familiar. 這口音聽起來很熟. 12：purpose 英[?p??p?s] 美[?p??rp?s] n. 意圖，計(jì)劃；情勢需要；重要意義；意志 變形 過去分詞：purposed 現(xiàn)在分詞：purposing 過去式：purposed 復(fù)數(shù)：purposes 第三人稱單數(shù)：purposes: 雙語例句 1.We spoke

23、to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already. 我們說的話幾乎不起作用,他顯然已下定決心了. 2.Its time to set our differences by and work together for a common purpose. 該是我們拋開分歧,為一個(gè)共同的目的而協(xié)力工作的時(shí)候了. 3.I am rather hazy as to what your purpose. 我摸不清你的用意何在. 13：relatively 英[?rel?t?vli] 美[?rel?t?vli] adv. 關(guān)系上

24、地；相對地；比較地；較比: 雙語例句 1.Disturbances are relatively infrequent in British prisons. 相對來說,英國監(jiān)獄不常發(fā)生騷亂. 2.The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia. 兔子是相對較新引入澳大利亞的物種. 3.A relatively firm material can be anticipated. 可以提前準(zhǔn)備一種較為堅(jiān)實(shí)的材料. 14：adopt 英[??d?pt] 美[ ??dɑ?pt] v. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；正式通過；移

25、居；承襲；提名為候選人 變形 過去分詞：adopted 現(xiàn)在分詞：adopting 過去式：adopted 第三人稱單數(shù)：adopts: 雙語例句 1.I move that we adopt the agenda as Itstands. 我提議不作改變通過這個(gè)議程. 2.Ensure that the General Assembly adopt a resolution not less strong than those passed at the previous sessions. 爭取聯(lián)大通過的決議基調(diào)不低于去年. 3.Circumstances force

26、 us to adopt this policy. 形勢迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)政策. 15：advocate 英[?dv?ke?t , ?dv?k?t] 美[?dv?ke?t , ?dv?k?t] v. 擁護(hù)；主張；鼓吹 n. 擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師 變形 過去分詞：advocated 現(xiàn)在分詞：advocating 過去式：advocated 復(fù)數(shù)：advocates 第三人稱單數(shù)：advocates: 雙語例句 1.We should by all means advocate positional attack or defence when circumstanc

27、es require and permit it. 我們完全應(yīng)該提倡那種在情況需要而且許可下的陣地攻擊和陣地防御. 2.Because I advocate good will be rewarded. 因?yàn)槲抑鲝埳朴猩茍?bào),惡有惡報(bào). 3.The advocate has undertaken my case. 律師已接受我的案子. 16：abandon 英[??bnd?n] 美[??bnd?n] v. 拋棄，舍棄；中止，放棄；放縱 n. 放任，放縱 變形 過去分詞：abandoned 現(xiàn)在分詞：abandoning 過去式：abandoned 第三人稱單數(shù)：aba

28、ndons: 雙語例句 1.What does the abandon ship alarm signal sound like? 如何描述棄船員訊號(hào)的響聲? 2.They appealed to him to abandon the idea. 他們請求他放棄這個(gè)想法. 3.Abandon harsh words, and speak pleasantly instead. 不講粗話, 說話和氣. 17：economic 英[?i?k??n?m?k] 美[?i?k??nɑ?m?k] adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的；有利可圖的: 雙語例句 1.Economic conditions may lie responsible for the creation of social unrest. 經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況可能是產(chǎn)生社會(huì)不安的根源. 2.Experts regarded it as a warning signal of an economic smashup. 專家們把它看作是一場經(jīng)濟(jì)災(zāi)難的警告信號(hào). 3.The government has been bogged down deeper and deeper in political and economic crises. 政府在政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中愈陷愈深.