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1、技法點撥技法點撥因用提綱的形式命題,不需要懂得繪畫或繪制圖因用提綱的形式命題,不需要懂得繪畫或繪制圖表的人參加,容易操作,所以較受命題者的親睞,表的人參加,容易操作,所以較受命題者的親睞,廣東高考的基礎(chǔ)寫作連續(xù)三年均采用了提綱的形廣東高考的基礎(chǔ)寫作連續(xù)三年均采用了提綱的形式。提綱類作文的寫作要點都已經(jīng)列出,相對較式。提綱類作文的寫作要點都已經(jīng)列出,相對較容易,但寫作時仍需注意以下幾點:容易,但寫作時仍需注意以下幾點:1.寫成短文。寫成短文。千萬不要按提綱逐字直譯,一定要千萬不要按提綱逐字直譯,一定要寫成短文。如不能這樣寫:寫成短文。如不能這樣寫:Background: shooting was
2、 originated as a means of survival1896: the first time became an Olympic event/sport2.適當(dāng)組合。適當(dāng)組合。因?qū)懽饕笾幸?guī)定只能用五句因?qū)懽饕笾幸?guī)定只能用五句話,所以我們要將提綱中的內(nèi)容要點分成五話,所以我們要將提綱中的內(nèi)容要點分成五組,以便用五個句子來表達(dá)。組,以便用五個句子來表達(dá)。3.補全句子。補全句子。因提綱很簡明,中文表述中省因提綱很簡明,中文表述中省略了一些句子成分,用英語表達(dá)時要將其補略了一些句子成分,用英語表達(dá)時要將其補全,用完整的英語句子來表達(dá)。全,用完整的英語句子來表達(dá)。4.省略字眼。省略字
3、眼。提綱中的提綱中的“背景背景”“”“現(xiàn)現(xiàn)狀狀”“”“時間時間”等,由后面句子的內(nèi)容本身可等,由后面句子的內(nèi)容本身可以體現(xiàn)出來,不要再將其譯出,否則就會畫以體現(xiàn)出來,不要再將其譯出,否則就會畫蛇添足。蛇添足。這類作文的句式太多,僅采訪類常用的句式就這類作文的句式太多,僅采訪類常用的句式就有:有:1. Last weekend, I had an interview with sb concerning/about sth上周,我就上周,我就(某問題某問題)采訪了采訪了(某人某人)2. According to sb, 根據(jù)某人的看法,根據(jù)某人的看法,3. He pointed out that
4、他指出他指出4. He suggested that(should) do他建議他建議5. He particularly reminded us that他特別提他特別提醒我們醒我們必備詞句必備詞句語篇模板語篇模板決定的內(nèi)容和范圍決定的內(nèi)容和范圍The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public places all over the country. 實施的時間與目的實施的時間與目的This decision, which will be carried out from January 1,
5、20011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. 目標(biāo)和措施目標(biāo)和措施In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000,000 smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Aroun
6、d 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100,000 deaths per year.14.采訪:如何學(xué)好英語采訪:如何學(xué)好英語你是校報小記者,最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。你是校報小記者,最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況:以下是這次采訪的情況:時間:時間:上星期五上星期五對象:對象:“瘋狂英語瘋狂英語”的發(fā)起人李陽老師的發(fā)起人李陽老師主題:主題:如何學(xué)好英語如何學(xué)好英語專題練析專題練析現(xiàn)狀:現(xiàn)狀:(1)相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生學(xué)好英語困難很大;相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生學(xué)好英語困難很大;(2)他們失去信心,有的甚至放棄了。他們失去
7、信心,有的甚至放棄了。建議:建議:(1)早、午、晚朗讀英語早、午、晚朗讀英語,每次每次20多分鐘;多分鐘; (2)朗讀單詞、課文,背誦名篇、詩歌朗讀單詞、課文,背誦名篇、詩歌, 甚甚至唱英語歌曲。至唱英語歌曲。寫作范文寫作范文 Last Friday, I had an interview with Mr. Li Yang, the founder of the Crazy English ,about how we can learn English well. It is known that quite a few students have so much trouble in lea
8、rning English that they gradually may lose heart in the language and some even have given it up. According to Mr. Li, we students should make the most of every morning, noon and evening, reading English as loudly as possible. He also suggested that we should spend over 20 minutes reading English wor
9、ds, texts, or reciting famous passages, and poems, and even singing English songs. Through this interview, I realize that it is really important to do more reading repeatedly.15.采訪:睡眠與記憶的關(guān)系采訪:睡眠與記憶的關(guān)系你是校報小記者,最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是采訪的你是校報小記者,最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是采訪的情況:情況:時間:上月末時間:上月末對象:一位美國心理學(xué)教授對象:一位美國心理學(xué)教授David (a p
10、rofessor of psychology)主題:睡眠與記憶的關(guān)系主題:睡眠與記憶的關(guān)系研究結(jié)果:研究結(jié)果:(1)睡眠充足,記憶錯誤減少睡眠充足,記憶錯誤減少 (2)對任何人都對任何人都有影響有影響專家解讀:專家解讀:(1)具體原因不清具體原因不清 (2)或因好的睡眠強化了記憶源(記憶過程的基本因素之或因好的睡眠強化了記憶源(記憶過程的基本因素之一)一)(3)或因睡眠不足者接收信息過多,影響了記憶力或因睡眠不足者接收信息過多,影響了記憶力寫作范文寫作范文 At the end of last month, I had an interview with David, an American
11、professor of psychology, concerning the relationship between sleep and memory. A new study suggests that sleep helps reduce errors in memory and this finding has practical effects on everyone. According to David, the causes are not known. He suspects it may be that sleep strengthens a vital element of the memory processthe source of the memory. Or perhaps its because people who dont sleep well receive too much information in the day, which affects their memory ability.