2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 10 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

《2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 10 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 10 單元檢測(cè) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Unit 10單元檢測(cè) 滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1. Ifshe upearly,she theearlybus. A.gets;catches B.willget;catch C.gets;willcatch D.willget;willcatch 1.答案 C 考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果她早點(diǎn)起床,她就能趕上早班公共汽車。在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀 語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)或者祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故選C。 2.Frankwillfallbehindinstudiesheworks hardfrom nowon. A.unless B.because C.if 2.答案 A 考查連詞。句意:弗蘭克在學(xué)習(xí)上將會(huì)落后,除非他從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意可知,后一分句是前一分句 的條件,且努力學(xué)習(xí)和落后是相反的關(guān)系,故選A。 3.—Your uncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit? —Helearnedit by . A.him B.himself C.her D.herself 3.答案 B 考查代詞辨析。句意:——你叔叔擅長(zhǎng)做飯,他怎么學(xué)的?——他自學(xué)的。learnby oneself=teachoneself自學(xué)。 由主語(yǔ)he可知反身代詞用himself。故選B。 4.Myteacher gavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble. A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem 4.答案 A 句意:當(dāng)我有困難時(shí),我的老師給了我許多關(guān)于怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,只有advice為不 可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 5.Alicedoesn’t knowwhat aboutgoing toherfriend’s birthdayparty.A.todo B.doing C.did D.will do 5.答案 A 考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。whattodo做什么。 6.Theteacherswon’t you ifyouwearsunglasses. A.let;in B.ask;out C.ask;inD.let;out 6.答案 A 句意:如果你戴太陽(yáng)鏡,老師們不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入的?！白屇橙诉M(jìn)入”為letsb.in,故選A。 7.Mymusicteacher advised me theschoolmusicclub. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 7.答案 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我的音樂(lè)老師建議我參加學(xué)校的音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。 故選C。 8.After Ileaveschool,Ithink thefirststepis ajobinourcity. A.gets B.get C.toget D.togetting 8.答案 C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,我認(rèn)為第一步就是在我們市里找份工作。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)togetajob作表語(yǔ)。 故選C。 9.Heisniceandalways keepshispromise.Youcan him. A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse 9.答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他很好,總是遵守諾言。你可以相信他。trust相信,信任;miss想念,錯(cuò)過(guò);stand忍受,站 立;refuse拒絕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“遵守諾言”可知選A。 10.—Wouldyoupleasetellme thiscamera? —Yes,it’seasy. A.wheretouse B.howtouse C.whentouse D.which touse 10.答案 B 句意:——你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)嗎?——好的,很容易。根據(jù)句意可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“如何使用”,how touse在句中作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),故選B。 11.It’s 1:30pmnow.Halftheclass inClassOne. A.issing B.issinging C.aresinging D.sings 11.答案 C 考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在是下午 1點(diǎn)半。在一班一半學(xué)生在唱歌。class是集體名詞,指班級(jí)成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。 12.— wouldliketojointhesportsclub? —JoeandSam. A.Whoelse B.Elsewho C.Whoother D.Otherwho 12.答案 A 句意:——還有誰(shuí)想要加入體育俱樂(lè)部?——喬和薩姆。else作副詞,修飾疑問(wèn)詞或復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要放在后 面,故選A。 13.What ifI toturnoffwater? A.will happen;forget B.will happen;willforget C.happen;forget D.happen;willforget 13.答案 A 句意:如果我忘記關(guān)水會(huì)發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)句意可知主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái),故選A。 14.I asktheboystokeepitto . A.them B.they C.themselves D.theirs 14.答案 C 考查代詞辨析。句意:我要求男孩們保守秘密。“保守秘密”為keep...to oneself,故選C。 15.—We’restillonlyhalfwayto thejob. —Don’tworry!I’llhelpyou. A.finish B.finishing C.acceptD.accepting 15.答案 B 句意:——我們?nèi)匀恢皇峭瓿闪诉@件工作的一部分?！灰獡?dān)心。我會(huì)幫助你們?！巴瓿闪嘶蜃隽耸虑榈?一部分”為behalfwayto...,其中to為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagers haveproblems intheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblems of16. Theyfeelstressed becausethey have17homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams 18.Andtheirparentsusually sendthem19differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthem almost bee bookworms(書(shū)蟲(chóng)).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave20timetodowhattheyareinterested in.Now moreandmore teenagers21short-sighted. Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep22foralongtimewithout havingarest.Someofthem arecrazyaboutplayingputer games.Some23toomuchtimewatching TV.24seriousproblemamong teenagersisthatmanyofthemarebeing fat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle exercise. Ithink teenagersshouldthink ofwaysonhowto25theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesand findtimetorelax asmuchaspossible. 16.A.adult B.adultsC.teenager D.teenagers 17.A.too many B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo 18.A.join B.tobetaken C.totakeD.tojoin 19.A.to B.for C.of D.in 20.A.ourown B.their own C.hisown D.theyown 21.A.areget B.aregetting C.got D.are bee 22.A.red B.read C.toread D.reading 23.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 24.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some 25.A.doingwith B.dowith C.dealingwith D.deal with 答案 16.D 下文都是對(duì)青少年們的情況進(jìn)行的論述,teenager要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 17.B homework是不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。 18.C 參加考試(exam)一般用take;join一般是參加組織,成為其中的一個(gè)成員。此處不定式(todo)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義, 故選C。 19.A send...to...“送……到……”,為固定用法。 20.B one’sownsth.某人自己的某物,主語(yǔ)是 they,所以選擇B。 21.B 沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)A和D這兩種表達(dá)形式,所以排除;全文用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選B。 22.D 固定用法keepdoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”,所以選D。 23.C spend是人作主語(yǔ),cost是物作主語(yǔ),take是it作形式主語(yǔ),pay是人作主語(yǔ)。本句主語(yǔ)是some(teenagers),是人作主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)watching TV可知選C。 24.A another一般和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用;others本身是代詞,后面不能再接名詞;problem是可數(shù)名詞,和other,some連用時(shí), 用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以選A。 25.D dowith常與what連用,而dealwith常與how連用,空前的to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以選D。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Whatwillyoudoifyougetlotsofmoney?Differentpeoplegivedifferentanswers. IamSally.IfIgetlotsofmoney,Iwanttostartmy ownbusiness(生意)andIwilldoalotofthings formy family.Forme, nothingismoreimportantthanmy family.Iwillbuyanewhouseformy parentsandtakethem totravel aroundtheworld. MynameisJoe.IfI havelotsofmoney,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.First,Iwillusesometoopenmy own shop.AndIwillgivesometoschools orcharities.Iwouldliketohelpstudentsinpoorareastogetagoodeducation.Iwant everyonetoliveahappylife. Hi,I’mAnna.IfIhavelotsofmoney,Iwillputsomeinthebankandspendsome.IwillvisitParis,London,NewYork and otherinterestingcities.Iwanttotry different kindsofdeliciousfood,and buildahousewithaswimmingpool. I’mJack.IwillbuyanislandifI havelotsofmoney.ThenIwillbetheking oftheisland.Iwillinvitemy friendstomy islandandwe’llhaveagoodtimethere. 26.Whowillstarthisorherownbusinessifheorshehaslotsofmoney? A.SallyandJoe. B.Jack. C.Anna.D.JoeandJack. 27.What willAnnadoifshehaslotsofmoney? A.Open ashop. B.Buyanisland. C.Visitinterestingcities. D.Dolotsofthingsforherfamily. 28.Joewillgiveawaysomemoneytohelp . A.poor students B.buildschools C.patients D.buildhouses 29.WherewillJackinvite hisfriendsto? A.Othercountries.B.Hisnewhouse. C.Hisownshop. D.Hisisland. 30.Which ofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Jacklikesbeingwithhisfriends. B.Joehopeseveryonecanliveahappylife. C.Anna willputsomemoneyinherhome. D.Sallythinks herfamilyisthemostimportanttoher. 答案 26.A 由上面的表格可知Sally和Joe會(huì)用這些錢做生意。 27.C 由第三個(gè)表格可知,Anna會(huì)用這些錢去游覽一些有趣的城市。 28.A 根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格可知,Joe會(huì)用這些錢幫助貧困的學(xué)生。 29.D 由最后一個(gè)表格可知,Jack會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他的朋友去島上。 30.C 根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格可知,Anna會(huì)把錢存入銀行。 B TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina. Butsomethingsaredifferent. 1.InAmerica,iftheteacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon’tunderstand,youshould putupyourhandandasktheteacher torepeat it.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer, itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon’tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyou needtolearn. 2.Youmustn’tbeabsent onatestday.Ifyou’re seriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowthatyouwillnotbethereforthe test.Ifyour teacher allowsamake-uptest(補(bǔ)考), youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafteryougoback toschool. 3.Beontime!Itisimpolite tobelate.Ifyoue inlate,besuretodoitquietly.Takeyourbooksout ofyour bagafter youentertheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUS,youneedn’t knockatthedoorbeforeyoueinto theclassroom. 4.Ifyouhavetoleave during theclass,doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoask fortheteacher’s agreement. 31.When ateacher asksyouaquestionbutyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youshould . A.repeatthequestion B.telltheteacheryoudon’tknow C.give ananswer D.findouttheanswer 32.What’s theChinese meaningoftheunderlinedword“absent”? A.早到的 B.遲到的 C.缺席的 D.作弊 33.When canastudent takeamake-uptest? A.When he’stoosicktotakethetest. B.When hegetsabadgradeinhistest. C.When hedoesn’tfinishthepaperinhistest. D.When hefailsthetest. 34.It’simpolite whenastudent . A.takes outbooksquietly Besintotheclassroomquietly C.getstoschoollate D.leavestheclassroomwithouttheteacher’sagreement 35.Which ofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmerica isTRUE? A.Ifoneislate,he/shecan’tentertheclassroomwithout theteacher’sagreement. B.Onecantakeamake-uptestwithout theteacher’sagreement. C.Onecanleavetheclassroom without theteacher’sagreement. D.Ifyoudon’t understandthequestion,youshouldaskyour friendstorepeat it. 答案 31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,itisallrighttotelltheteacher thatyoudon’tknow.”可知 選B。 32.C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句“Ifyou’re seriouslyill,call andlettheteacher knowthatyouwillnotbethereforthetest.”可 知,如果你病得很嚴(yán)重,給老師打電話告訴老師你不能參加考試。根據(jù)該句可猜測(cè),absent意為“缺席的”。 33.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)明可知,如果你病重不能參加考試,告訴老師情況,老師同意補(bǔ)考的話,返校后及時(shí)補(bǔ)考。 說(shuō)明只有病得不能參加考試的情況才允許補(bǔ)考。 34.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itisimpolite tobelate.”可知,遲到是不禮貌的。 35.C 根據(jù)文章最后一段說(shuō)明可知,上課期間有事必須離開(kāi)教室時(shí),不需要得到老師的許可。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。 Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞。 36.Couldyougivemesome(建議)? 37. Everyonewillmake(錯(cuò)誤)in theirlife. 38.LastweekSunJinandherfriends(組織)atriptoDalian. 39.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthink ismore(仔細(xì))? 40.Ourteacher haslotsofeinteaching. Soheoftenmakes hisclassactive. 答案 36.advice 37.mistakes 38.organized 39.careful 40.experience B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 41.I don’t knowhowtodoitwell.Couldyoupleasegiveussome(advise)? 42.Thoughthelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,hecandress(he). 43.I’msorryIhavenotime (watch)TVnow. 44.Don’tforget (take)awaywhatyoubring here. 45. (watch)TV foralongtimeisbadforyoureyes. 答案 41.advice 42.himself 43.towatch 44.totake 45.Watching Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.約翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的寵物。 Johnis lookafterhispetswell. 47.我們不應(yīng)該逃避任何困難。 Weshouldn’t fromanydifficulty. 48.關(guān)于那件事不要難過(guò)。對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)在他的一生中犯錯(cuò)誤是正常的。 Don’t besadaboutit.It’snormalforanyoneto inhislife. 49.當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)我將要和我的父母周游世界。 Iwill with my parentswhenIgrowup. 50.有時(shí)候他們學(xué)習(xí)上有困難,有時(shí)候他們和朋友相處有麻煩。 Sometimesthey theirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir friends. 答案 46.toocareless to 47.runaway 48.makemistakes 49.travelaroundtheworld 50.have problems with Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分,共10分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。 Tom:Hi,Mary.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.Willyouhelpme? Mary:Sure,Tom.Icanhelpyou.51 Tom:Let’shaveittodayafterclass. Mary:No,todayistooearly.52 Tom:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen. Mary:Hmm.53Students willleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend? Tom:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54 Mary:No,I don’tthink weshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splayparty games. Tom:Goodidea.55 Mary:Sure, Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesome foodforus? Tom:Yes,noproblem. A.There’satestthedayaftertomorrow. B.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty? C.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo. D.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’te. E.How longwillthepartylast? F.Canyouorganizetheparty games? G.Whereshallwehaveit? 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.F Ⅶ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)(每小題1分,共10分) ItwasadarknightwhenIwasingback frommy aunt’shouse.Iwasveryunhappybecause mymom56(refuse)to buy meabox ofchocolate.Itwasexpensiveformy family57(buy)chocolate.Isuddenlysawalittlesister 58 (walk)near me.ThemomentIlookedatthelittlegirl,shepassedmewithabigsmile(微笑).Itriedtosmilebutcouldnot.Her clotheswere dirty,anditwasclearthatshewasverypoor.Thelittlegirl59(notwear)shoes.Herfeetwereinverybad condition(狀況)becauseitwasverycold.Asagoodstudent,IthoughtI 60(help)her. SoIdecided61(give)her my shoes. ThemomentIgave hertheshoes,she 62(show)hergreatenjoymentandIsmiledatherwithafeeling ofhappiness. Thelittlegirlsaidtome,“Thank youforyourkindness. I 63(remember)youforever.Wouldyoumindaccepting aballoon ofmine?” Finally,Iaccepted themostbeautiful giftofmy life.NowIam18yearsoldandIoften64(help)others.Ifyouhelp others,you65(feel)happy,too. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 答案 56.refused 57.tobuy 58.walking 59.didn’twear 60.should/musthelp 61.togive 62.showed 63.willremember 64.help 65.will feel Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分) Mike是一位中學(xué)生,他沉迷于電腦游戲,因此影響了學(xué)習(xí)。作為Mike的好朋友,你打算怎么幫助他呢?請(qǐng)用下面所給的 提示詞寫(xiě)一封信,給他提些建議。 提示詞語(yǔ):giveup;wastetime;be interested in;haveagreattime... 要求:1.短文中必須包含所給提示詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等; 3.詞數(shù)70左右,短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Mike, Thanksforyourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintroublenow. 答案 Onepossible version: DearMike, Yours, Jim Thanks foryourletter.Iamsorrytohearthatyouareintrouble now.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.Playingputer gamesisveryinteresting,butifyouplaytoomuch,you’ll wastelotsoftime,andyou’ll havelittletimetodoyourhomework. I think ifyougiveupplayingputer games,youmaybeinterestedinotherthings,likestudyorsports.Thenyou’ll beinterestedinmanyothersubjects.Soyoushouldgiveuptheputer gamesandworkharder.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard, you’ll haveagreattimeatschoolwithyourgoodfriends. Yours,Jim