摘 要 過(guò)濾分離技術(shù)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)部門(mén)中應(yīng)用很廣 從人民日常生活 資源 能源的開(kāi) 發(fā)利用 國(guó)防尖端 到保護(hù)環(huán)境 防止公害等方面 都離不開(kāi)過(guò)濾分離技術(shù) 過(guò)濾器和 過(guò)濾分離技術(shù)不僅應(yīng)用廣 而且是某些生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵性設(shè)備之一 若采用不當(dāng) 不 但生產(chǎn)任務(wù)完不成 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量上不去 而且會(huì)造成資源浪費(fèi) 環(huán)境污染 使整個(gè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng) 濟(jì)效益很低 因此 必須根據(jù)物料的種類及生產(chǎn)上的要求 研究 設(shè)計(jì)和制造各種不同 系列 規(guī)格和型號(hào)的過(guò)濾器 以適應(yīng)各種不同生產(chǎn)的需要 本設(shè)計(jì)選擇復(fù)合型袋式精細(xì)過(guò)濾器作為設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)象 在全面了解過(guò)濾器的結(jié)構(gòu)及其工 作原理后 運(yùn)用 SW6 1998 過(guò)程設(shè)備強(qiáng)度計(jì)算軟件 對(duì)受壓的圓筒 封頭和法蘭等受壓元 件進(jìn)行強(qiáng)度計(jì)算 利用 UG 軟件對(duì)過(guò)濾器的零件進(jìn)行參數(shù)化建模 并對(duì)整體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行虛擬 裝配 然后將裝配體導(dǎo)入 UG 軟件的運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真界面 并利用軟件進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)仿真 分析仿 真結(jié)果 得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論 最后對(duì)過(guò)濾器進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) 提高其穩(wěn)定性 可靠性 讓本設(shè) 計(jì)能夠真正的投入到日常生產(chǎn)操作中 使其切實(shí)能夠?yàn)檫^(guò)濾分離技術(shù)做出貢獻(xiàn) 關(guān)鍵詞 UG 過(guò)濾器 運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真 II Abstract Filtering separation technology is applied widely in various departments of national economy From the aspect of people s daily life such as the exploitation and utilization of resources and energy and the advanced national defense to the aspect of protecting environment and preventing pollution and other aspects all of them cannot be without filtration separation technology Filter and filtering separation technology are not only used widely but also are one of the key equipments in some production processes If the technology is used unsuitably the production task will not be finished and the quality of the products will not be improved Even it will cause the the waste of resources and environmental pollution so that it will reduce the production efficiency Therefore in order to meet the demands of different production we should research design and manufacture the various series specifications and types of filters according to the kinds of production materials and the requirements of production This design chooses fine the composite bag type filter as the design object After comprehensive understanding of the structure and working principles of the filter this design uses SW6 1998 process equipment calculation software for calculating the strength of the pressurized cylinder head and flange pressure parts and other pressurized parts This design has a parametric modeling of the elements of filter by using UG software and assemble the integral structure virtually Then the design will lead the assembly into the motion simulation interface of the UG software and use the software to make kinematics simulation Next we should make analysis of the simulation results and obtain the corresponding conclusions Finally we should do the optimization design to improve the stability and reliability of the filter in order to put this design into the daily production operation really and make contributions faithfully to the filtration separation technology Key words UG Filter Motion simulation III 目 錄 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 錄 V 1 緒論 1 1 1 過(guò)濾器設(shè)計(jì)的目的和意義 1 1 2 過(guò)濾器的發(fā)展 1 1 3 過(guò)濾器的未來(lái)展望 2 1 4 本文的基本構(gòu)想與要求 3 2 過(guò)濾器總體設(shè)計(jì)方案 4 2 1 過(guò)濾器設(shè)計(jì)概述 4 2 1 1 過(guò)濾器簡(jiǎn)介 4 2 1 2 過(guò)濾器結(jié)構(gòu) 4 2 1 3 過(guò)濾器工作原理 4 2 1 4 過(guò)濾器有關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) 4 2 2 過(guò)濾器的特征 4 2 2 1 主要特征 4 2 2 2 安裝步驟 5 2 2 3 應(yīng)用 5 2 3 過(guò)濾器的參數(shù)計(jì)算 5 2 3 1 內(nèi)筒體內(nèi)壓計(jì)算 5 2 3 2 內(nèi)筒封頭內(nèi)壓計(jì)算 6 2 3 3 法蘭計(jì)算 7 2 3 4 開(kāi)口補(bǔ)強(qiáng)計(jì)算 9 2 4 過(guò)濾器部件設(shè)計(jì) 10 2 4 1 封頭設(shè)計(jì) 10 2 4 2 法蘭設(shè)計(jì) 11 2 4 3 搖臂式吊桿設(shè)計(jì) 13 2 4 4 筒體設(shè)計(jì) 13 2 4 5 復(fù)合濾筒設(shè)計(jì) 15 2 4 6 支座組件設(shè)計(jì) 15 3 SW6 98 軟件的應(yīng)用 17 3 1 SW 98 軟件介紹 17 3 2 SW6 98 軟件結(jié)構(gòu)及一般使用指南 18 3 3 SW6 98 軟件的使用 19 3 3 1 軟件模塊計(jì)算項(xiàng)目 19 3 3 2 軟件計(jì)算校核 19 4 UG 軟件的應(yīng)用 23 過(guò)濾器的設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真 1 4 1 UG 軟件介紹 23 4 2 UG 功能與優(yōu)點(diǎn) 23 4 3 UG 主要功能模塊 24 4 4 過(guò)濾器運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真分析 26 5 結(jié)論與展望 33 5 1 結(jié)論 33 5 2 不足之處及未來(lái)展望 33 致 謝 34 參考文獻(xiàn) 35