八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit Grammar focus學(xué)習(xí)教案

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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)(yn y)Unit Grammar focus第一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Unit 2Section AGrammar Focus第1頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(duny)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)(duny)動(dòng)詞是指英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞和其他詞類一起連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組，可看成一個(gè)整體，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞，這種組合稱之為短語(yǔ)(duny)動(dòng)詞。第2頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 介詞介詞此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以(ky)用作及物動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞, 后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。后面必須接賓語(yǔ)。 Look at the blackboard, please! 請(qǐng)看黑板

2、！請(qǐng)看黑板！此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)isten to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。等。 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成基本(jbn)有下列幾種有下列幾種:第3頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 副詞副詞 此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞(j w dn c), 也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞(j w dn c)。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。我每天早晨都很早起

3、床。 第4頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。注意注意(zh y): 當(dāng)此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)當(dāng)此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 如果賓語(yǔ)如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞是名詞, 可以將其放在短語(yǔ)的后面可以將其放在短語(yǔ)的后面, 也可以放在也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞, 則必須將則必須將其放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。其放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。第5頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。 He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速他快速(kui s)地穿上了衣服。地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me u

4、p at five tomorrow morning. 請(qǐng)明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。請(qǐng)明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。第6頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。此類短語(yǔ)此類短語(yǔ)(duny)動(dòng)詞還有：動(dòng)詞還有：clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。等。 第7頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ 副詞副詞(fc)+ 介詞介詞 此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞。此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用作及物動(dòng)詞。 Were running out of wa

5、ter. 我們的水快用光了。我們的水快用光了。此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。等。 第8頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(dngc)+名詞名詞+介詞介詞 此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dngc)的意義取決于名詞的意義取決于名詞,而而不是動(dòng)詞不是動(dòng)詞(dngc),修飾時(shí)不用副詞而用形容修飾時(shí)不用副詞而用形容詞。詞。 We should take good care of our parents. 我們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。我

6、們應(yīng)該好好照顧我們的父母。此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dngc)還有還有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。等。 第9頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4a4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes

7、to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off第10頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because th

8、ey are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.第11頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。 put up 張貼；搭建張貼；搭建 He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。他張貼了一些尋求舊自行車的告示。 They quickly put up a

9、 tent. 他們他們(t men)迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。迅速地搭建了一個(gè)帳篷。第12頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。 I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall. A. put up it B. put it up C. put up them D. put them up【點(diǎn)撥】選B。代替a nice picture 應(yīng)用代詞(dic)it, 排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；put up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞(dic)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)置于短語(yǔ)中間。 第13頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。put off 推遲；拖延推遲；拖延 We cant put off

10、making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。我們不能推遲制訂計(jì)劃。(1)put off “推遲；拖延推遲；拖延”，是由，是由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞(fc)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞(fc)中間。類似的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：中間。類似的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有：put up, fix up, call up, cheer up, write down, give out, hand out等。等。第14頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。 The meeti

11、ng is very important. We cant _. A. put off it B. put it offC. put it up D. put it away【點(diǎn)撥【點(diǎn)撥(din bo)】選】選B。句意：這次會(huì)議非。句意：這次會(huì)議非常重要，我們不能推遲。常重要，我們不能推遲。put off “推遲；拖推遲；拖延延”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要置于put與與off之間之間。第15頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。第16頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4b4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in

12、 the box.help move do make visit spendMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _ others. 第17頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volun

13、teering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time. For example, we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help

14、people there.第18頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4c4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.1. Id like to volunteer _.2. At 12:00 a.m., I called my friend _.3. Im very busy but I could help _.4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _.5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _.第19頁(yè)/共4

15、3頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示, 用短語(yǔ)用短語(yǔ)(duny)的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。1. Cant you _ _ (想出想出) a better excuse than that?2. Your desks are too dirty. You should _ _ _ (打掃它們打掃它們) at once.3. The school has _ _ (開(kāi)辦開(kāi)辦) a special class to help poor readers. think up cleanthem up set up 第20頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4.

16、 We should try our best to _ _ _ (使她開(kāi)心起來(lái)使她開(kāi)心起來(lái)). 5. Who can _ _ _ (想出想出) a good idea for our party?6. The teacher _ _ (掛起掛起) a Chinese map on the wall of the classroom yesterday.7. There are some people _ _ (分發(fā)分發(fā)(fnf) papers at the shopping center every day. cheer her upcome up with put up giving ou

17、t / handing out第21頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)(Hny)意思完成下列句子。意思完成下列句子。 1. 這房間太臟了這房間太臟了, 請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。This room is too dirty. Please _ _ _. 2. 讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。讓我?guī)湍阕黾覄?wù)活吧。Let me _ you _ your housework. 3. 露西露西, 你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？你能幫我把地圖張貼到墻上嗎？Lucy, could you help me _ _ the map on the wall? cleanit uphelp with p

18、ut up第22頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意, 從方框從方框(fn kun)中選擇正確的中選擇正確的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ), 并用其正確形式填空。并用其正確形式填空。hang out write down hand out take after fix up work out ask for run out of take away from第23頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。1. Dont worry. I will help you _ your computer. 2. The problem is too difficult for me to _. 3. Who is h

19、elping the teacher _ the students homework? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromfix upwork outhand out第24頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4. I have two children. My son looks like me and my daughter _ her mother. 5. Please wait a minute! Ill get a pen to

20、_ your telephone number. 6. If you have any problems, you can _ help.hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away fromtakes afterwrite downask for第25頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。7. These books mustnt _ the library.8. I like _ with my friends after school. 9. Have

21、you _ all of your money? hang out, write down, hand out, take after, fix up, work out, ask for, run out of, take away frombe taken away from hanging out / to hang out run out of 第26頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(dngc) 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1. You are so handsome. I think you might _ your father. A. look after B. take

22、after C. look up D. look for第27頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。2. My pet dog is lost. Could you please help me _? A. look it for B. look them for C. look for it D. look for them 3. The computer doesnt work. Lets _. A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix up them D. fix them up第28頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。4. Bob cant buy any new b

23、ooks because he has _ his money. A. run out B. run out ofC. ran out D. ran out of5. The tree is very tall. I cant _ now. A. get down B. turn downC. get out D. turn off第29頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。6. Im going on vacation. Could you please _ my dog while I am away? A. take care B. take care of C. took care D. t

24、ook care of第30頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。7. You must pay attention _ your pronunciation. A. at B. with C. to D. in8. I think parents should be strict _ their children. A. is B. about C. of D. with第31頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?011山東濟(jì)寧】山東濟(jì)寧】18. -Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health ?

25、 -Of course, its my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with答案：答案：D【解析】介詞的用法?！窘馕觥拷樵~的用法。provide sb. with sth.意為意為“向某人提供某物向某人提供某物”，為固定，為固定(gdng)短短語(yǔ)。故選語(yǔ)。故選D。第32頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。【2012 福建福州】福建福州】 It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【解析】考查固定搭配

26、?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ù钆洹ant help doing sth. 意為意為“禁不住做某事禁不住做某事”，此處句意為：，此處句意為：這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣這是一場(chǎng)如此有趣(yuq)的表演的表演,以至于以至于人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選人們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α艘淮斡忠淮?。故選C。 第33頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。【2012貴州貴陽(yáng)】貴州貴陽(yáng)】 When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用

27、法。turn on意為意為“打開(kāi)打開(kāi)”；turn down意為意為“關(guān)小關(guān)小”； turn off意為意為“關(guān)上關(guān)上”。根據(jù)。根據(jù)(gnj)句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)句意：當(dāng)你離開(kāi)閱覽室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選，你應(yīng)該記住把燈關(guān)上。故選C。第34頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?012安徽省】安徽省】- Smoking is bad for your health. -Youre right. I decide to_. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案【答案(d n)】D 第35頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三

28、十六頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?012 甘肅雞西市】甘肅雞西市】 My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _ the radio? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on 【答案【答案(d n)】A第36頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?012 湖北黃石湖北黃石(hun sh)】We should learn how to _ well with people around us. A. get along B. get down C. get to D. get up 【答案】【答案】A 第37頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。

29、【2012湖北湖北荊州荊州(jn zhu)】 I dont think we can find a new day to work out the problem. But wed better not _. A. end up B. hand out C. give up D. put out 【答案】【答案】C 第38頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?012 浙江浙江(zh jin)杭州】杭州】 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets _. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 【答案】【答案】C第39頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)?！?012 重慶市】重慶市】 You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to _ myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 【答案【答案(d n)】A第40頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。Do the other exercises in this part.第41頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。第42頁(yè)/共43頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共43頁(yè)。