2015湖南高考高頻考點單詞及易錯六類主語從句Word版

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1、 一、as?的用法 1.?用作連詞，表示讓步?(意為：雖然，盡管)，要用于倒裝句，且倒裝后位于句首的名詞通常不用冠詞?(等于though,?但語氣稍弱)。如： Child as[though]he was, he did quite well.?他雖是個孩子，但已干得很不錯。 2.?用作關(guān)系代詞，主要用法有二。如： (1)?用在such, same, as等之后，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。如： This is the same watch as I lost.?這塊表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。 Such men as (=Those men who) heard of him praised

2、 him.?聽說過他的人都贊揚他。 (2)?單獨用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前?(常譯為：正如)或之后?(常譯為：這一點)，且主從句之間一般要用逗號隔開。如： He was absent, as is often the case.?他缺席了，這是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last.?正如我們所料，他終于成功了。 3.?用來表示目的，下面兩種句子結(jié)構(gòu)都可以。如： 仔細寫以便把每句話都寫清楚。 正：Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear. 正：Wri

3、te so carefully as to make every sentence clear. 4.?在正式文體?(尤其是文學(xué)體裁)中，as后可用倒裝語序表示“…也一樣”這類意思?(現(xiàn)代英語通常so表示這一用法)。如： He travelled a great deal, as did most of his friends.?他去過許多地方旅游，他的多數(shù)朋友也是一樣。 He plays the piano, as does his mother.?他會彈鋼琴，他母親也會。 注：用作連詞，表示原因?(參見because)，表示時間?(參見when)。 5.?用于?as if as

4、 though,?意為“仿佛”、“似乎”。兩者一般可通用?(但注意不能說?as although)。用法上注意幾點： (1)?as if [though]?可引導(dǎo)狀語從句和表語從句，從句謂語根據(jù)語義的要求，可用陳述語氣?(若可能為事實)或虛擬語氣?(若為假設(shè)或不太可能是事實)。如： It looks as if it is going to rain.?天似乎要下雨了。 It seems as if you’re right.?似乎你是對的。 He talks as though he knew everything.?他夸夸其談，好像無所不知。 When a pencil is p

5、artly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.?當把一支鉛筆的一部分放在一杯水里時，它看起來好像折斷了似的。 當主句謂語是過去時態(tài)時，從句謂語?？捎藐愂稣Z氣。如： He paused as though he found a difficulty.?他停了下來，似乎遇到了一個難題。 She felt as if she lost something.?他覺得似乎丟了什么東西。 (2)?當從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中又包括有動詞be時，從句主語及其謂語中的動詞be通?？梢允∪?。如： 1 / 14 From

6、 time to time he turned round as though (he was) searching for someone.?他不時地四下張望，好像在找人。 He opened his mouth as if (he was)to speak.?他張開口，好像要說話似的。 6.?關(guān)于?as…as,?用法注意： (1)?中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級，不能用比較級或最高級。如果在第二個as之后使用獨立的人稱代詞，一般說來用主格?(較正式)或賓格?(非正式)均可。如： He’s as old as she her.?他年紀跟她一樣大。 注意： 要是第二個as之后的人稱

7、代詞跟有謂語動詞，則該人稱代詞只能用主格。如： He is as old as she is. 但是有時用主格或賓格含義差別很大。如： You love him as much as I (=as I love him).?你愛他像我愛他一樣。 You love him as much as me (=as you love me).?你愛他像愛我一樣。 (2)?在肯定句中用as…as,?在否定句中用not as…as或not so…as?均可。如： He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother.?他學(xué)習不如他弟弟努力。 (3)?要注意

8、比較對象的一致性，即比較的雙方必須是可以比較的的同類人或物，否則會出錯。如： 正：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.?中國人口比日本人口多得多。 誤：The population of China is much larger than Japan. (此句錯在將?the population of China?與?Japan?來比較，比較對象不一致) (4)?如果涉及數(shù)量或程度，可用以下兩個結(jié)構(gòu)。如： ①as much＋?(不可數(shù)名詞＋) as ②as many＋?(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋) as You

9、 must speak English as much as possible.?你必須盡可能地多說英語。 You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.?你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。 (5)?請注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞序。如： 她和她媽媽一樣是位好廚師。 正：She is a cook as good as her mother. 正：She is as good a cook as her mother. 誤：She is as a good cook as her mother. (6)?修飾as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見詞語有nearly, almost, j

10、ust, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等，請注意這些修飾語都只能放在as…as?結(jié)構(gòu)之前?(而不能置于其中或其后。如： This rope is twice as long as that one.?這根繩子比那根長一倍。 (7)?as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的下列用法，屬于“異質(zhì)比較” (注：主、從句的主語和謂語一致時，從句的主語和謂語有時可以省略)。如： The room is as long as (it is) wide.?這房間的長寬尺寸一樣。 The news was as unexpected as (it was) welc

11、ome.?這消息來得突然，但受人歡迎。 She is as clever as (she is) beautiful.?她既聰明又漂亮。 Oneis as light as the other is heavy.?一個輕，另一個重。 (8)?as…as結(jié)構(gòu)在一定的上下文中可以用其省略結(jié)構(gòu)?(即省去其中的一個?as)。如： She’s clever, but her brother is just as clever.?她很聰明，但她兄弟也一樣聰明。 The woman married a man poor as herself.?這個女人嫁給了一個與她一樣窮的男人。 二、arr

12、angement?的用法 ? 1.?表示“安排”、“準備”，注意以下用法： ①通常為可數(shù)名詞。如： I’m satisfied with your arrangements.?我對你的安排很滿意。 有時也用作不可數(shù)名詞。如： The price of the house is a matter of arrangement.?此屋的價格可以商量決定。 ②用于短語?make arrangements(作安排)，注意其后的有用搭配。如： They are making arrangements for the party.?他們在為晚會作準備。 2.?表示“排列”、“整理”，若指

13、排列或整理的動作(the act of putting into or of being putting into order)，則為不可數(shù)名詞；若指排列或整理的結(jié)果(something that has been put in order)，則通常為可數(shù)名詞。如： He suggested arrangement by subject.?他建議按學(xué)科排列。 That’s a beautiful flower arrangement.?那花排列很美。 三、appear的用法 1.?是不及物動詞，因此不能有賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。如： 正：Soon the stars appea

14、red in the sky.?不久天空中出現(xiàn)了?星星。 誤：Soon the stars were appeared in the sky. 誤：Soon the sky appeared the stars. 2.?關(guān)于?appear, seem, look (似乎，好像)。如： (1)?三者均為連系動詞，均可后接形容詞、名詞、不定式作表語。如： 他似乎是一個誠實的人。 正：He looks [seems, appears] honest. 正：He looks [seems, appears] an honest man. 正：He looks [seems, appea

15、rs] to be honest. 正：He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man. (2)?look, seem?之后可以接介詞?like,?但?appear?之后不能。如： Helooks [seems] like a fool.?他看起來像個大傻瓜。 (3)?三者均可后接不定式，但?look?之后一般只限于?to be。如： 正：He seems [appears, looks] to be tired.?他好像很累了。 正：He seems [appears] to laugh at us.?他好像在笑我們。 誤：H

16、e looked to laugh at us. (4)?三者均可用于?it?開頭的句子，但look?之后通常接?as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的從句，appear之后通常接that引導(dǎo)的從句，seem?之后則可接that和as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的從句。如： It looks [seems] as ifyou’re right.?好像你是對的。 It seems [appears] that he isill.?他似乎病了。 (5)?在there be開頭的句子里，可用seem,?appear,?一般不用?look。如： There seems [appear

17、s] to be something the matter with her.?她好像出了什么事似的。 三、feel like?的用法與搭配? 一、六種用法 1.表示“摸起來像……” It feels like silk.?這東西摸起來像絲綢。 2.表示“感覺像(是)……” My legs feel like cotton wool.?我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。 3.?表示“有……的感覺” I’m surprised that he feels like that.?我奇怪他會有這種感覺。 4.?表示“給人的感覺（像）是……” I was only there two d

18、ays, but it felt like a week.?我只在那里呆了兩天，但好像過了一個星期似的。 5.?表示“想吃或喝……” Do you feel like a drink??你想喝點什么嗎? 6.?表示“想做……” I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out.?我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。? 二、四種搭配 1.?后接名詞 Do you feel like a rest??你想休息一下嗎? The material feels like velvet.?這料子摸起來像絲絨。 注：下面兩句中l(wèi)ike后面的rain和snow是

19、名詞，不是動詞： It feels like rain (snow).?像是要下雨(雪)的樣子。 2.?后接代詞 We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.?你愿意的話，咱們就去散散步。 注：有時后接反身代詞，表示覺得身體情況正常。如： I don’t feel like myself today.?我今天感到不太舒服。 有時可省略介詞?like。如： He isn’t feeling himself this morning.?今天早上他感到不太舒服。 3.?后接動名詞 I feel like catching a cold.?我像是感

20、冒了。 4.?后接句子 I feel like I want to cry.?我覺得我想哭。 You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space).?你感到仿佛能伸手摸到它(太空)。 注：后接句子時，其中的like相當于as if或as though。如： I felt like [as if, as though] I was swimming.?我覺得好像在游泳似的。 Alice?felt like [as if, as though] she was in a very nice dream.艾麗斯覺得她好像在做

21、一個美夢。 四、六類容易出錯的同位語問題? 當兩個指同一人或事物的句子成分放在同等位置時，若其中一個句子成分是用于說明或解釋另一個句子成分的，那么用于起說明或解釋作用的句子成分就叫做另一成分的同位語。如： Laura Myers, a BBC reporter, asked for an interview.?勞拉·邁爾，BBC的記者，要求采訪。 Influenza, a common disease, has no cure.?流行性感冒是一種常見病，無特效藥。 Mary, one of the most intelligent girls I know, is plann

22、ing to attend the university.?瑪麗是我所認識的最聰敏的姑娘之一，她正準備上大學(xué)。 Who is that man, the first in the front row??前排第一個人是誰? We have two children, a boy and a girl.?我們有兩個孩子，一個男孩和一個女孩。 以上所舉的同位語例子都是同位語的基本形式，一般不會出錯。但有有幾種同位語，或由于身本結(jié)構(gòu)特殊，或由于它修飾的成分結(jié)構(gòu)比較特殊，往往會引起誤解。現(xiàn)小結(jié)并舉例說明如下，希望引起同學(xué)們的注意。 1、代詞we, us, you等后接同位語 Are y

23、ou two reading??你們二人在看書嗎? She has great concern for us students.?她對我們學(xué)生很關(guān)心。 He asked you boys to be quiet.?他要你們男孩子安靜些。 【溫馨提示】若能在書面表達中巧妙地用上一兩處這樣的同位語，也可以算為你的作文增加了一個小亮點。 2、不定式用作同位語 Soon came the order to start the general attack.?很快下達了發(fā)起總攻的命令。(to start the general attack與the order同位) He followed

24、the instruction to walk along a certain street where I picked him up.?他照吩咐沿某一條街走，我在那里接他上了車。(to walk along…與the instruction同位) 【溫馨提示】當心單項填空就這類結(jié)構(gòu)命題。 三、-ing分詞用作同位語 He’s getting a job tonight driving a truck.?他今晚得到一個開卡車的差事。(driving a track與a job同位) She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts.?她在一家洗衣

25、店得到一個熨衣服的職位。(ironing shirts與a place同位) The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down.?第一個計劃是夜襲，被拒絕了。(attacking at night與the first plan同位) 【溫馨提示】當心單項填空就這類結(jié)構(gòu)命題。 四、形容詞用作同位語 The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in?Guangzhou.?目前的交易會，是有史以來規(guī)模最大的，正在廣州舉行。 He read all kinds

26、 of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.?他讀了很多書，古今中外都有。 People, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade.?老老少少的人都來到街頭觀看游行。 【溫馨提示】這類同位語與定語比較接近，可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。如： The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in?Guangzhou. =The current affair, which is the big

27、gest in its history, is being held in?Guangzhou. 五、none of us之類的結(jié)構(gòu)用作同位語 We none of us said anything.?我們誰也沒說話。 We have none of us large appetites.?我們誰飯量都不大。 【溫馨提示】注意，同位語并不影響其后句子謂語的“數(shù)”，如： 學(xué)生每人都有一本詞典。 正：The students each have a dictionary. 誤：The students each has a dictionary. 請比較下面一句（謂語用了單數(shù)，因為

28、each為句子主語）： 正：Each of the students has a dictionary. 六、從句用作同位語（即同位語從句） They were worried over the fact that you were sick.?他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。 I received a message that she would be late.?我得到的信息說她可能晚到。 The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.?明天放假的消息不實。 The idea that you can do this w

29、ork without thinking is wrong.?你可以不動腦筋做此工作的想法是錯誤的。 【溫馨提示】同位語從句似乎是近年來高考英語的一個新熱點，希望同學(xué)們引起注意。下面請看幾道真題： 1.?There is much chance?_________?Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (天津卷) A.?that??????????????????????B.?which???????????????????C.?until?????????????????????D.?if 2.?—It’s t

30、hirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not,?_________?we got lost on a rainy night. (四川卷) A.?which???????????????????B.?that??????????????????????C.?what????????????????????D.?when 3.?Doris’ success lies in the fact?_________?she is co-operative and eager to

31、 learn from others.?(上海卷) A.?which???????????????????B.?that??????????????????????C.?when????????????????????D.?why 4.?A warm thought suddenly came to me?_________?I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (安徽卷) A.?if?????????????????????????B.?when???????????

32、?????????C.?that??????????????????????D.?which （答案分別為ABBC） 笑話一則: Ground Rules 　　One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau was known of his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to one freshman class, he said, "Now I know my lectures ca

33、n often be dry and boring, so I don‘t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however, object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they‘re still running." 　　基本原則 　　位于吉拉多海角的密蘇里東南州立大學(xué)有一位我非常喜歡的老師，他奇特的幽默感很是出名。在對一個新生班級講解他的基本原則時，他說：“我知道我的講課可能經(jīng)常會枯燥乏味，了無生趣，所以如果你們在上課時看表我并不介意。不過我堅決反

34、對你們將表在課桌上猛敲看它們是不是還在走?！? 時態(tài)專題訓(xùn)練 ■一般現(xiàn)在時 1. —Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, there ________ the rest of our guests! (2010江蘇卷) A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【解析】A。由于以here和there開頭引出的倒裝句不能用于進行時態(tài)，所以可以排除C和D；又因為句子主語the rest of our guest為復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。 2. I ________ all the cooking

35、for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (2010遼寧卷) A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 【解析】B。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一種經(jīng)常性的行為，雖然目前并沒有這樣做。 3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress. (2010全國卷II) A. wear B. wears C. has worm D

36、. have worm 【解析】B。由于one of the women前有only修飾，說明其后的定語從句是修飾one的，而不是修飾women的，所以定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故可 排除A和D；再根據(jù)句意，此處談的是一般情況，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即選 B。 4. Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷) A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 【解析

37、】B。根據(jù)句中的every few years（每隔幾年）可知，動作帶有經(jīng)常性和規(guī)律性，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。又如：The Summer Olympic Games take place every four years. 奧林匹克夏季運動會每四年舉行一次。 5. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷) A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is bein

38、g restored 【解析】D。根據(jù)句中的…will be open to tourists soon（不久將對游客開放）以及 The work is almost finished（工程差不多快結(jié)束了）可知，the church tower的修復(fù)工程還正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。 ■一般過去時 1. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (2010安徽卷) A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 【解析】A。but…

39、引出的句子談?wù)摰氖鞘聦?，故?yīng)用陳述語氣，由于是談?wù)撟蛱斓那闆r，故用一般過去時。全句意為：鮑勃昨天是要幫助我們的，但他太忙了。 2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. (2010全國卷I) A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【解析】C。英語中有個習語是make a fortune（發(fā)財，賺大錢），也就是說a fortune是動詞make的賓語。從本句來看，a fortu

40、ne與要填的make應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，故只能選A或C；再根據(jù)句子中l(wèi)ed的時態(tài)可知，答案要選C而不是A。 3. Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way. (2010全國卷II) A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 【解析】A。該句的談話背景是：一個人擋住了另一個人的路，于是他說“對不起，我沒有意識到我擋了你的路”。顯然，當這個人說“對不起，我沒有意識到……”的時候，顯然他說話的時候是“意識到了”，也就是說“沒有意識到

41、”在他道歉的時候已屬過去了，故要用一般過去時。 4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. (2010重慶卷) A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 【解析】C。根據(jù)從句中的in 1973可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過去時。 ■現(xiàn)在完成時 1. —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to r

42、eturn on September 20? —Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷) A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 【解析】D。對方?jīng)]聽清楚說話者說的話，是由于說話者沒有說清楚所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，所以空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時，即用現(xiàn)在完成時表示某個動作所造成 的影響或結(jié)果。 2. When you are home, give a call to let me know

43、you ________ safely. (2010全國卷I) A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 【解析】B。根據(jù)句子本身已有的時態(tài)可知，過去完成時had arrived不能選；再根據(jù)常識，說話人應(yīng)該是叫對方“已經(jīng)”到家后才打電話報平安，故選現(xiàn) 在完成時。 3. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山東卷) A. would save

44、 B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【解析】D。短語up to now的意思是“到現(xiàn)在為止”，指從過去某時開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆風順。Up to now, the work has been easy. 到現(xiàn)在為止這工作還算容易。 4. For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult

45、than predicted. (2010浙江卷) A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 【解析】B。根據(jù)句意和句中的時態(tài)has been可知，空格處不可能填過去時態(tài)，故可排除A和C；比較B和D，B為現(xiàn)在完成時，與句中的for many years（ 多年來）相吻合，故選B。 5. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we ________ our plan. (2010四川卷) A. will finish B.

46、are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 【解析】D。由于until引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，所以不能直接使用將來時態(tài)，由此可排除A；再根據(jù)句意和常識可知，人們通常是先制定計劃，然后付諸 實施，故空格處填現(xiàn)在完成時比較符合句子語境。 ■現(xiàn)在進行時 1. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________ for us. (2010北京卷) A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are w

47、aiting 【解析】D。根據(jù)句首的but可知，選現(xiàn)在進行時比較符合語境。對話的意思是：“我還有沒吃完飯?！薄暗俏覀兊呐笥言诘任覀兞恕！? ■過去進行時 1. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖 南卷) A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have s

48、old 【解析】B。根據(jù)句中的walked, studied, bought等可知，句子是在談?wù)撨^去的情況，故可排除A和D。再根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系“慢慢走過集市”“仔細研究價 格”“買下需要的東西”等信息，說明當時人們是“正在”賣水果和蔬菜，故用過去進行時。 2. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. (2010全國卷I) A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 【解析】A。根據(jù)句中的al

49、l day和yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進行時。又如：“Have you finished your homework, Mary?” “No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.” “你的作業(yè)做完了嗎，瑪麗?”“沒有，我昨天一整天都在廚房幫媽媽干活來著?！? ■將來進行時 1. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall. (2010浙江卷) A. eat B. wo

50、uld eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【解析】D。由于條件狀語從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以主句應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，由此可排除A和C；而B為過去將來時，是指在過去看來將來發(fā)生的情況，與句意不符。故選D。will be eating為將來進行時，指將來要進行的情況，句意為：如果在春天播下西瓜種子，秋天你就可吃到新鮮的西瓜。 ■過去完成時 1. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

51、 (2010安徽卷) A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 【解析】B。由于問句中用的時態(tài)是一般過去時(were)，說明對話雙方是在談?wù)撘徊窟^去看過的電影；而根據(jù)so I already knew the story（所以我已經(jīng)知道故事情節(jié)了）可知，說話者“看這本書”應(yīng)該是在“看電影”之前，故用過去完成時。 2. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. (2010北京卷)

52、 A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 【解析】A。比較主句中的動詞take與從句中的動詞do，很顯然do在先，take在后，而take在句中用的是一般過去時，故do要用過去完成時。 3. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________ it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷) A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【解析】B。根據(jù)句意可知，“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在“我去給玫

53、瑰剪枝”之前，而“我去給玫瑰剪枝”用的是I was just going to cut my rose…這樣的過去時態(tài)，故“有人給玫瑰剪枝”發(fā)生在這一過去時間之前，也就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。 4. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. (2010江蘇卷) A. were B. have been C. had been

54、D. will be 【解析】C。根據(jù)句意可知，“很忙”在“去海邊放松”之前，而“去海邊放松”用的是一般過去時 went，所以“很忙”應(yīng)用過去完成時had been。 ■將來進行時 1. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You ________ a different culture then. (2010福建卷) A. will be experiencing B. have experienced

55、 C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【解析】A。句中Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer的意思是“你沒想到吧，我們得到了今年夏天去英國短期訪問的簽證”，注意其中的this summer，它表示去英國的時間是“今年夏天”，所以空格處應(yīng)填將來時態(tài)，故可排除B和C。再根據(jù)填空句本身的意思，應(yīng)選A而不是D。 ■現(xiàn)在完成進行時 1. —We’ve spent too much money rece

56、ntly. —Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time. (2010安徽卷) A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 【解析】D。現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，正是因為最近一直有朋友和親戚來訪，所以導(dǎo)致花錢較多。 2. I’m tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don’t se

57、em to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷) A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 【解析】D。根據(jù)句中的am和don’t seem可知，句子談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故可排除過去時態(tài)A和C；又因為“很累”是因為“整個下午一直在購物”導(dǎo)致的，故用選D在意思上更與語境吻合。 3. —Why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomo

58、rrow. (2010江蘇卷) A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【解析】D。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。在此題中，由于“一直在刷油漆”，所以才導(dǎo)致“看上去非常疲憊”，故選D最符合句意。 4. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage to Father. (2010江西卷) A. shoulders B. shouldere

59、d C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering 【解析】D。根據(jù)空格后的since可知，此處談?wù)摰氖菑倪^去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時最合適。 5. Joseph ________ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. (2010遼寧卷) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 【解析】A。根據(jù)句中的since可知，空格處應(yīng)

60、填完成時態(tài)，故可排除B和C；根據(jù)句意，空格處填現(xiàn)在完成進行時比填現(xiàn)在完成時更合適，因為它更強調(diào) “一直在做某事”。 6. I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately. (2010陜西卷) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【解析】A。根據(jù)句中“不得不要去看醫(yī)生”這一信息可知，“咳嗽”這一現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)，由此可排除B和C；比較A和D，顯然用現(xiàn)在完成進行時才能更好地表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況，故選A。 7. W

61、e ________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (2010天津卷) A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【解析】B。根據(jù)句中的let’s have a rest（我們休息一下吧）可知，連續(xù)工作四個小時導(dǎo)致我們現(xiàn)在很累了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時比較合適。 8. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________ for. (2010重慶卷) A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 【解析】D。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示最近一直在做的事情，以強調(diào)求職者對此工作的重視和珍惜。 -溫馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的權(quán)益，可聯(lián)系文庫刪除處理，感謝您的關(guān)注！