2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí) 真題模擬訓(xùn)練五.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí) 真題模擬訓(xùn)練五 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 While Newton was studying ways to improve the telescope, he made ________ discovery which pletely changed ________ mans understanding of color. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a 2.Tom had got more points than anyone else, so he _____and _____. A was delighted; pride B is delighted; proud C was delighted; proud D was delighted; pride 3.Neither of Mary and Mike thought well of John，but they both tried to _____ him in his work. A.praise B. support C. assist D. encourage 4.From then on, university students could earn enough money ______ part time job to support themselves. A. by all means B. by any means C.by means of D. by no means 5. _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons. A. As; put B. As; concentrate C. With; rely D. With; concentrate 6. If you ask many different questions, you will ________ all the information you need to know. A. quit B. acquire C. collect D. receive 7.We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure. A. deal with B.take on C. carry on D. go with 8.You can’t _________ the weather because it is changing frequently. A. trust in B. depend on C. lie in D. rely at 9.He has_________patience. Please help him to solve this problem as quickly as possible. A. used up B. took up C. spent on D. paid to 10. Not only _________ their gift, she also severely criticized Tom and Mary. 　 A. did she refuse B. she refused C. she did refuse D. do she refuse 11. ---Do you know Weifang quarrelled with her sister? 　　 ---I dont know, _____. 　　 A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 　　 12. The book tells us not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is 　　 A.man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 　　 13.He spoke loudly _____make himself heard by everyone present.　 A. as if B. so that C. so as to D.such that 14. We will continue to develop new products in order to better meet market _____. A. taste B. favour C. Manner D. Demand 15. Former Republican EPA chiefs accuse _____Bush of neglecting global warming. A. accuse B. think C. Consider D. praise 三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while 16 up at a carrot. A blue stream 17 out of a dense forest. These aren’t 18 scenes in a natural park. Instead, they’re paintings in tree 19 on a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are 20 the artistic road to take photos of the 21 paintings, inadvertently 22 traffic jams. The 23 of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23, a senior majoring in visual munication design at Dalian Polytechnic University. Wang 24 her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds 25 and vitality to her hometown. “When I 26 that the trees by the roadside had 27 all their leaves, the ugly tree holes became obvious,” she said. “I thought if I could paint some 28 scenes in these holes they might add some 29 to the city.” But Wang was 30 that the pigments（顏料） in her watercolors could hurt the trees. After 31 environmental specialists and getting permission from city officials, Wang gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to 32 . “Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on a canvas. I had to take into consideration the 33 and sizes of the tree holes and adjust my designs accordingly,” she said. “Before I began, I also had to clean off the 34 from the tree holes first.” With her simple tools, Wang can draw 35 for a whole day. “My first painting was of rosy clouds, but many passers-by couldn’t understand it. Perhaps it was too abstract.” After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creatively placed a raccoon, a squirrel and a cat in the holes. 16.A.looking B. taking C.putting D. Turning 17.A.looks B. flows C. walks D. Runs 18.A.real B. false C. right D.ture 19.A. tops B.foots C. bottoms D. Holes 20.A.staring B. standing C. visiting D.reading 21.A.new B.old C.square D.long 22.A counting B. painting C.causing D.leading 23.A.rat B.worker C.creator D.visitor 24.A.reads B. describes C.works D. Says 25.A.fun B. Sadness C.sense D.taste 26.A.put B. happened C.saw D.used 27.A. thrown B. lost C.floated D. blown 28.A. interestingB.tiring C.flowing D. resting 29.A.color B.darkness C.apppearanceD.cold 30.A.glad B.worried C.pleased D.tired 31.A.talking B.consulting C.discussing D.supplying 32.A.work B. Say C.suggest D.walk 33.A.books B.hands C.samples D.shapes 34.A. dust B.earth C.gas D.pollution 35.A.carelessly B.honestly C.attentively D.loosely 四、閱讀理解題 A nj/news/index.ssf/xx/12/wishing_for_an_nj_white_christ.html Published: Wednesday, December 14, xx, 4:49 PM Updated: Wednesday, December 14, xx, 5:26 PM ITHACA, N.Y. — Climate experts have bad news for those wishing for the picturesque, snowy Christmas scene: Not this year. Climate experts at Cornell University have made their annual predictions about the probability of a white Christmas, while noting that December is turning up fine as the 12th month in a row of above-normal temperatures in the Northeast. Pinkham Notch, N.H., tops the list from the Northeast Regional Climate Center with a 95 percent probability of an inch or more of snow on the ground on Dec. 25. New York City gets a 12 percent chance of a white Christmas. Cornell Climatologist Jessica Rennells said today the predictions are based on a 50-year average. With above-normal temperatures expected to continue in the Northeast for the next week or two, Rennells says the real odds（可能性）of a snowy holiday are likely lower than the long-term trend would suggest. But such odds are based on historical precedent, not forecasts, which state climatologist Dave Robinson says make the possibility of a white Christmas even more remote, since above-average temperatures are expected to sweep the Garden State over the next two weeks. Still, theres a chance that enough cold air could sneak（悄悄行動(dòng)）through to produce a quick burst of snow, Robinson said."But I would just put that in the hope springs permanent type," he said. Robinson said theres typically a 20 percent chance of snow on the ground Christmas Day in the Newark-New Brunswick region of the state, but just a 5 percent chance of snow actually falling on the day, based on historical trends. 36.The main idea of the passage is ___________. A. Some climate experts predict if there is snow on Christmas day. B. Climate experts have bad news about the Christmas weather. C. Some climate experts have different opinions about the weather. D. There was once snow on the Christmas day many years ago. 37. What may the word precedent mean in the fifth paragraph? ___________. A.An exact pressure. B. An action or official decision. C.The way that things have always been done. D. Something of the same type that has happened or existed before. 38.What is the weather most people in New York City looking forward to on Christmas? ___________. A. Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. D. Cloudy. 39.The possibility of there being snow will be ___________in New York City. A. Little. B.95%. C.100%. D. 50%. 40. Which is true according to the passage? ___________. A. The historical precedent is important for a prediction. B. All predictions above are according to the historical precedent. C. The experts at Cornell University didn’t predict Christmas weather before. D.The temperatures in the Northeast will be unusual for the next week or two. B en8848.cn/yingyu/64/n-137364.html Miranda Lambert es up big at the xx Country Music Awards The former first-season Nashville Star finalist walked away from the ceremony with the Female Vocalist （流行歌手）of the Year award as well as additional wins in the Album of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for her "Revolution" album and "White Liar" song, respectively. "I dont know whats going on, I just hope like -- I think we need to go to church... the woman that paved the way for all females ever in country music is standing here beside me and handing me this award. And Im proud that I can now call her a friend," Lambert said winning after the female vocalist award for her final win of the night. "Thank you so much. Thank you for everything youve done -- thank you Reba McEntire. Im going to keep going for the other women in this industry, I promise, but thank you so much. I really really appreciate it." Lambert had received eight CMA nominations -- Entertainer of the Year, Female Vocalist of the Year, Album of the Year, Song of the Year for "White Liar," and four nominations in the Single of the Year and Music Video of the Year categories for "The House That Built Me" and "White Liar." "The House That Built Me" won the Song of the Year category, however song writers Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin received the award since the category is considered a song writer award. Former American Idol fourth-season winner Carrie Underwood had also received Female Vocalist of the Year and Album of the Year nominations but lost to Lambert in both categories. In addition, former fourth-season Nashville Star winner Chris Young was nominated for the New Artist of the Year award but lost to the Zac Brown Band. 41. What award did Miranda Lambert win? A. Female Vocalist of the Year B. song writer award C. the New Artist of the Year D. Single of the Year 42. How many awards did Miranda Lambert win in xx? A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5 43. Nashville is_____. A. a cultural center B. a country music center C. a theatre D. an album 44. Who won the New Artist of the Year award in xx? A. Miranda Lambert B. Tom Douglas C. Chris Young D. Zac Brown Band 45. Which word can be best used to describe Miranda Lambert? A. helpful B. creative C. remarkable D. imaginative C nj/cranford/index.ssf/xx/03/post_8.html Coaches and parents need to stop pressuring their kids in sports. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, over the past 30 years fractures（骨折） increased by 56 percent in girls and 32 percent in boys, due to overuse of the forearm. This shows that kids who get hurt always continue to play because of fear of their parents or coaches being disappointed or upset. Parents and coaches obviously feel the need to push their children to do their best. But is that sometimes too much? A coach named Marilyn in Detroit says she recently was at an indoor game where one of her players hit the side board. The player’s father immediately yelled at him for playing poorly, rather than asking how he was feeling. such situations are mon. When a child gets pressured from an adult, it can affect his or her confidence. They start feeling like they will never be good enough to satisfy their parents, and start actually believing they’re not good players. Between the ages 8 and 18, children rely on adults to tell them what’s right and wrong. But if all they’re getting is negative feedback, how do they know what they’re doing right? Everyone knows that if you want to get better at something, you have to practice and practice. But recently studies from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show that too much training can lead to overuse injuries. In some cases, parents and coaches do in fact acknowledge their kids injuries, but then decide to do nothing about it. This is mostly because their kid is the “star player” and the team “can’t afford” to play without him or her. 46. The general idea of the passage is ____________. A. Coaches and parents shouldn’t continue to put too much pressure on the players B. Most players worry about them making their parents disappointed. C. Coaches agree with the parents on how to train the good players. D. The team “can’t afford” to play without the players. 47. What may the word feedback mean? ____________. A. To feed some food back to somebody. B. How to feed children on some food. C. Good results in playing sport games. D. Advice, criticism about how successful something is. 48. What is the writer’s attitude towards to parents and coaches? A. Supportive B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Opposite 49. The increasing fractures means that _____________. A. parents and coaches don’t care about children B. children are often trained with injuries C. children are eager to make achievement D. the education system needs reforming 50. If you ask too much of your child, ___________. A. your child will ever rely on you B. your child will have a bright future C. your child will feel disappointed D. your child will bee less self-confident D i21st.cn/story/1067.html Jiang Wen is at the top of the the world of Chinese cinema, that is. His year-end release Let the Bullets Fly has just broken the box-office record for a domestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的） film with some 700 million yuan ($107 million) in gross receipts. He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any more. That does not mean he is not proud of Bullets. It‘s just that Bullets, for him, is fun. He is aware of all the political interpretations of his story that have turned up across the Web and mainstream media. “No, I did not mean to put political meanings into the story,” he says straightforwardly. The Goose Town, the central setting for the movie, has e to symbolize China for some film buffs with a political leaning. Yet, Jiang repeatedly uses the location as an outing to the dark world of film making. The most brilliant touches in his movies all seem to cross the stream of reality, for example, in Bullets opens with a train pulled by white horses. “I did not invent this set-up. For 30 years in the early 20th century, there was a segment（段） of rail line in Northeast China that was powered by horses,” he explains, without getting into the symbolic significance of such devices. “You may imagine the most unlikely scenes, and you‘ll find that fact is stranger than fiction.” Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy - as an actor. Yet he is known for his brave visualizations(表現(xiàn)力). He prefers scripts read to him by someone who can turn the words alive. His storyboards, as drafts for each shot, tend to be rough. But his verbal description of each scene is so vigorous the listener can quickly recreate each frame in his or her mind‘s eye. The only filmmaker whose work Jiang admits as having an impact on him is Martin Scorsese. 51. The passage mainly referred to that . A. Jiang Wen is at the top of Chinese cinema world by his film Let the Bullets Fly. B. He does not need others to tell him how great he is - not any more C.Jiang Wen was trained at the Central Drama Academy. D. Jiang didn’t want to put political meanings into the story. 52. The purpose of Jiangwen’s Let the Bullets Fly is . A. To make more money. C. To be proud. C. For fun. D. For brave visualizations. 53. Why did Jiangwen say the train pulled by white horses wasn’t invented by himself? . A. Because he was telling a lie. B. Because he wanted to fool people. C. Because there was a segment of railline powered by horses in old days. D. Because he thinks the film should be more interesring than the fact. 54. What works have a great impact on Jiangwen? A. Let the Bullets Fly. B. Martin Scorsese’s work. C. the Central Drama Academy’s works. D. The Goose Town’s works. 55. The word“vigorous ”may mean . A. large. B. small. C. clear. D. lively. 五、七選五(共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 56 Try physical activity. 57 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Make time for yourself. Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 58 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy. Take care of yourself. 59 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 60 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is pleted. Set out to do the most important task first. A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. B. Do whatever you like and want to do. C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress. D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day. G. Make a list of things to do. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你學(xué)校開(kāi)展“讀古典名著”的討論活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，投稿給你校校報(bào)。 65%同學(xué)的意見(jiàn) 35%同學(xué)的意見(jiàn) 幫助我們了解異域風(fēng)情； 陶冶情操； 有借鑒作用。 語(yǔ)言與今天大不相同，很難讀懂； 讀名著過(guò)時(shí)了，也很乏味。 你的觀點(diǎn)… 注意：1. 語(yǔ)言連貫，符合邏輯； 2. 合理添加你的觀點(diǎn)； 3. 標(biāo)題已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 4. 詞數(shù)：150左右。 參考詞匯：classic n. 名著 cultivate v. 陶冶 全真模擬五 1.A考查冠詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)牛頓在研究改進(jìn)望遠(yuǎn)鏡的時(shí)候，他做了一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)；這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)完全改變了人們對(duì)顏色的理解。第一空表示“一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；第二空understanding of color已有限定詞man’s，故不用冠詞。 2.C?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。句意：湯姆比其他人得分更多；因此，他感到很高興，而且感到自豪。從had gained 時(shí)態(tài)得知后面是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因表示心理活動(dòng)，故用表示心理活動(dòng)的形容詞；故答案選C。 3. C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：瑪麗和邁克兩個(gè)對(duì)約翰都頗有微詞，但是，他們?cè)诠ぷ髦卸急M力幫助他。A. praise 贊美； B. support 支持；C. Assist幫助；D. Encourage鼓勵(lì)。據(jù)句意答案選C。 4. C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，大學(xué)學(xué)生能靠兼職工作維持自己的生活。by all means1. 當(dāng)然；好的; by any means根本，一點(diǎn)也(用于否定句);by no means根本不，一點(diǎn)也不;by means of “由---方式”合題意。 5.D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。句意：因?yàn)檐囬g的噪音持續(xù)不斷，我?guī)缀醪荒芗凶约旱淖⒁饬υ谧约旱墓φn上。With后跟短語(yǔ)，而as后跟從句，故用 with the loud noise going on 或者as the loud noise goes on做原因狀語(yǔ)。 6. B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你問(wèn)許多不同問(wèn)題，你將會(huì)獲得所有你需要的信息。A. Quit退出；B. acquire 獲得；C. collect 收集； D. receive收到；據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案選B。 7.C。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們?cè)敢饫^續(xù)努力，并從失敗中學(xué)到東西的話，我們就一定能達(dá)到最高境界。A. deal with處理，應(yīng)付；B. take on承擔(dān)；C. carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；D. go with跟某某相愛(ài)，與某某相配；據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案選C。 8. B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你不能依賴天氣，因?yàn)樗诓粩嗟刈兓?。A. trust in相信；B. depend on依賴；C. lie in位于；D. rely與 at不搭配。 9.A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：他已失去了耐心;請(qǐng)盡快幫他解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A. used up耗盡；B. took up占據(jù)；C. spent on花費(fèi)（錢、時(shí)間）；D. paid to集中(注意力等)；據(jù)句意答案選A。 10. A?？疾榈寡b。句意：她不僅拒絕了湯姆和瑪麗的禮物，而且還嚴(yán)肅批評(píng)了他們。Not only放句首，句子需要部分倒裝；因?yàn)閺腸riticized 的只是過(guò)去發(fā)生的故答案選A。 11. B?？疾椴糠值寡b句。句意：---你知道魏芳同她的姐姐吵架了嗎？ ---我不知道，也不關(guān)心。nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定， C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。 【易錯(cuò)辨析】易錯(cuò)選A或D。但是，A錯(cuò)在用 dont 再次否定。D錯(cuò)在D. I dont care also中的also本應(yīng)改為”“，either”。因?yàn)椤?，either”用于否定句，also用于肯定句。 12. D?？疾榈寡b句。句意：這本書(shū)告訴我們直到十九世紀(jì)初期，人類才認(rèn)識(shí)到熱是什么東西。否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 13. C。考查連詞。句意：他大聲說(shuō)話，以便使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)懂他的發(fā)言。A. as if似乎；B. so that 以便（后跟