2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 8 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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Unit 8單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1. Please theTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Let’swatchit. A.open B.turnonC.turnoff D.close 1.答案 B 考查動(dòng)詞(短語)辨析。句意:請打開電視。中央電視臺(tái)第五頻道有一場NBA比賽。咱們看一下吧。turnon打 開(電器)。故選B。 2.breaddoweneed? A.How many B.HowmuchC.How D.What 2.答案 B 考查疑問詞(組)辨析。howmuch常用來對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。bread是不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。 3.Dale,canyouhelpmepoursome waterthecup? A.with B.atC.intoD.on 3.答案 C 考查介詞辨析。pour...into...意思是“把……倒入……”,是固定搭配。故選C。 4.Susan,getsome eggsandbutterand. A.mixitupB.mix themupC.mix upit 4.答案 B 考查“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語的用法。“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語后面跟代詞作賓語時(shí),要把代詞放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,又因?yàn)? eggs是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故代詞用them。故選B。 5.—Ieatbirthdaycakesonmy birthday.Whataboutyou? —InChina, our food for birthdayislongnoodles. A.educational B.traditional C.personal D.international 5.答案 B 考查形容詞辨析。句意:——我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?——在中國,我們傳統(tǒng)的生日食品是長壽面。根據(jù)句意 可知,traditional符合句意,故選B。 6.Cut thesebananasandapples.Let’smakefruitsalad. A.up B.down C.into D.off 6.答案 A 句意:切碎這些香蕉和蘋果。咱們做水果沙拉。cutup是固定搭配,意為“切碎”。 7.Ican’tseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights. A.turnon B.turnup C.turndown D.turnoff 7.答案 A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我在房間里看不見任何東西。請幫我打開燈。turnon意思是“打開”。故選A。 8. wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep. A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Can’t 8.答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一覺。本題考查祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,其否定形式 為:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為A項(xiàng)。 9.Myfather boughttwowhenhecameback fromGuilin. A.milk B.bread C.watchD.dictionaries 9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸從桂林回來時(shí)買了兩本詞典。根據(jù)句中的two可知后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選D。 10.When it’sspring inChina,theseasoninAustraliais . A.spring B.autumn C.summer D.winter 10.答案 B 根據(jù)地理知識(shí)及常識(shí)我們可知選B。 11.Thewell(井)wasfull waterandhecoveredit thelid(蓋子). A.with;for B.with;with C.of;with D.with;by 11.答案 C befullof充滿,填滿;cover...withsth.用某物覆蓋……,故選C。 12.Shewillmakeabananamilkshake.Sheneedsthree bananas,acupofmilk andtwo . A.spoonofhoneyB.spoonsofhoneys C.spoonsofhoneyD.spoonofhoneys 12.答案 C 考查名詞的用法。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但其前可加數(shù)詞和量詞,當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),量詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以 選C。 13. playwithfire. withfireisdangerous. A.Don’t;PlayingB.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;Toplay 13.答案 A 句意:不要玩火。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。由語境可知前一句為否定祈使句,由“Don??t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成;后一句用動(dòng)名 詞playing或不定式toplay的形式作主語,故選A。 14.—First youcancutupthesevegetables,andthenyouhaveto . —Yeah,Isee.Thanks. A.mixtheyup B.mix upthey C.mix themup D.mixupthem 14.答案 C mix up后跟名詞時(shí),放在詞組的中間或后面;賓語為代詞時(shí),用代詞的賓格,且只能放在中間。所以C正確。 15.His eyeswere tearswhenheheardtheexcitingnews. A.coveredwith B.agreedwith C.full of D.fullwith 15.答案 C 句意:當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息時(shí),眼里充滿了淚水。coverwith意為“用……覆蓋”;agreewith意為“同 意”;befullof意為“充滿,裝滿”;D 項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) 1.strawberries 2. smallapples 3. bag ofsugar 4. teaspoons ofvanillasyrup(香草糖漿) 5.crushedice(碎冰)  Ingredients AppleStrawberrySlush Washandpeeltwo16apples.17theapplesintopieces. Washthestrawberriesand18them dry. Cut19strawberriesinhalfandputthem inabowl.Addsomesugarandstir(攪拌). Putthebowlofstrawberries aside(在旁邊). Puttheapplesinablenderandturnitonuntilthereare20slicesofapplesleft.Pourtheapplesintoabowlandput thebowlaside. Stirthestrawberriesandsugar, pourthestrawberriesintotheblenderand21theblender. Pourthestrawberriesintoamediumsizebowlandaddtheapples.Addthevanillasyrupandstiruntilwellmixed. Putsome22inglasses. Fillthe23withtheappleandstrawberrymixture.Thenmix24together.Now, justputaspoonineachglassand this25Apple StrawberrySlushisOK todrink. 16.A.bigB.small C.medium D.green 17.A.CutB.Add C.Make D.Put 18.A.let B.made C.make D.help 19.A.a B.an C.the D./ 20.A.some B.little C.many D.no 21.A.turn on B.turnoff C.open D.close 22.A.iceB.ices C.salt D.sauce 23.A.blender B.glass C.bowl D.bag 24.A.they B.them C.it D.its 25.A.boiled B.cool C.hot D.warm 答案 16.B 根據(jù)Ingredients欄中的“2smallapples”可知,要洗并且削兩個(gè)小蘋果,故選B。 17.A 根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是把蘋果切成小塊,故選A。 18.C 根據(jù)“makesb./sth.+形容詞”和make與前面的wash并列可知選C。 19.C 表示特指洗干凈了的草莓應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故選C。 20.D 根據(jù)句意可知打開食物攪拌器,直到?jīng)]有剩下的蘋果塊為止,故選D。 21.A “打開食物攪拌器”為turnontheblender,故選A。 22.A 根據(jù)Ingredients欄可知此時(shí)加的是冰,故選A。 23.A 根據(jù)上文中的blender可知選A。 24.C 根據(jù)句意可知it代指前句提到的mixture,故選C。 25.B 根據(jù)常識(shí)及整個(gè)制作過程可知沒有加熱的部分,故選B。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)  A EggFriedRice  Learntocook Ingredients: ●Abowlofcookedrice ●2eggs ●4spoonsofoil(油) ●Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots ●Abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise(蛋黃醬) Instructions: ●Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell. ●Heat uptheoil. ●Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remember nottocookthem toolong. ●Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell. ●Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots, andcookthem forafewminutes. Tips: Mayonnaisehasalltheimportant ingredientsforfriedrice—oil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthem first,andthenitwillget theeggfriedriceagoodtaste. 26.Which isNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice? A.Carrots. B.Butter.C.Green onions. 27.We need ifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice. A.four eggs B.twospoons ofoil C.abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise 28.What isthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice? A.Heat uptheoil. B.Addgreenonionslices. C.Mix riceandmayonnaisereallywell. 29.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise? A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong. C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit. 30.What doyouthink thepassage is? A.Areplytoaninvitation. B.Apagefromacookbook. C.ANewYear’sresolution. 答案 26.B 根據(jù)配料列表中的Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots可知,A、C兩項(xiàng)是配料中的原料。B項(xiàng)不在配料單中,故答案 選B。 27.C 根據(jù)配料單最后一項(xiàng)Abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise可知,答案選C。 28.A 根據(jù)操作說明第二條可知,答案選A。 29.C 根據(jù)說明后面的Tips可知,蛋黃醬里面含有油、鹽、糖。故選C。 30.B 根據(jù)標(biāo)題Learntocook以及短文內(nèi)容可知,這是烹飪書上面的內(nèi)容。因此選B。 B Ironingashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南), andyou’lllearnhowtoironyourshirt properlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themost importantthing isthis:don’ttrytoironadryshirt. ?Getready Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirtontheironing board.Youcanironin whateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartatthetop—thecollar.Getabottleofwaterready.Spray(噴)itontothe shirttomakeiteasiertoiron. ?Dotheironing First, irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollar overandirontheotherside.Third,irontheshoulders oftheshirt. Fourth,ironthecuffs.Irontheinside,thentheoutside ofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,irontheback oftheshirt. Finally, ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthen dothe otherside. ?Drytheshirt Checkyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Now putyourshirtonahanger andletitdry. 31.What’sthemostimportant thing ifyouwanttoironashirt? A.Getabottleofwaterready. B.Don’ttry toironadryshirt. C.Washyourshirtcarefully. D.Placetheshirtontheironing board. 32.YouwillneedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT beforeyouironashirt. A.arulerB.aniron C.anironing board D.abottleofwater 33.Most peopleliketostartwithironing ofashirt. A.thesleeves B.theshoulders C.thecuffs D.thecollar 34.How manystepsaretheretodotheironing accordingtothisguide? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.D.Eight. 35.Thewritertellsusit’seasy tolearnhowtoironashirtby . A.readingabook B.watchingavideo C.listeningtotheradio D.readingthenewspaper 答案 31.B 根據(jù)文章中的“Themostimportantthing isthis:don’ttrytoironadryshirt.”可知,熨衣服時(shí)最重要的是不要熨一件干 的襯衫,故選B。 32.A 根據(jù)文章中的“Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.”可知,在熨衣服之前,你需要準(zhǔn)備的是一個(gè) 熨斗、一個(gè)熨衣板和一瓶水,并不需要尺子,故選A。 33.D 根據(jù)文章中的“butmostpeopleliketostartatthetop—thecollar”可知,大部分人喜歡從上部——領(lǐng)子開始,故選D。 34.C 根據(jù)文章中的“First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second...”可判斷,熨衣服需要七個(gè)步驟,故選C。 35.B 根據(jù)文章中的“you’lllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo”可知,觀看錄像就可以學(xué)會(huì)熨襯衫, 故選B。 Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。 36.Thebicycle-sharingsystemmay helpcutdownairp inbigcities. 37.Weshould plantmoretreestosavethe (環(huán)境). 38. (最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforing heretoday. 39.Ifyoum blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen. 40.Thelittleboyshouldn’t (傾倒)waterontothefloor. 答案 36.pollution 37.environment 38.Finally 39.mix 40.pour B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 41Itis(possible) formygrandfathertoshoponline.He knowsnothingabouttheInternet. 42.Thereisatall(build) infrontofthepostoffice. 43. (notswim) intheriver.It’snotsafe. 44.Pleasetellmehow (celebrate)yoursuccess. 45.For dinner,I oftenhavetwo (sandwich)andaglassofmilk. 答案 41.impossible 42.building 43.Don’tswim 44.tocelebrate 45.sandwiches Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.把雞蛋、肉和生菜一樣一樣地放進(jìn)有熱湯的鍋里。 Puteggs,meatandlettuce inthepotofhotsoup, . 47.我通過每天讀書來提高自己。 Iimprovemyself bookseveryday. 48.出去之前確保關(guān)掉收音機(jī)。 Makesureto theradiobeforeyougoout. 49.剛才他們需要兩勺糖。 Theyneeded sugarjustnow. 50.這兒有一個(gè)為新年大餐制作餃子的方法。 Hereisone dumplingsforaNewYeardinner. 答案 46.one by one 47.byreading 48.turnoff 49.twospoons of 50.waytomake Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分) 從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余) A:Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream? B:Yes,Ido.51It’shealthier. A:Really?Howdoyoumakeit? B:It’sveryeasy.52 A:What’snext? B:Next, pourthemilkintothebox.53Then,mixthem together. A:Isthatall? B:No, onemorething.54 A:But howmuchsugar? B:Abouttwospoons.55Thenyoucanenjoyyourownicecream. A:Sounds great. A.Don’tforgettoaddsomesugar. B.I eaticecreameverydayinsummer. C.Next, putthemilkandthestrawberriesinthebox. D.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomeinsummer. E.Finally,keeptheboxinthefridge(冰箱)forabout fivehours. F.Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputthem inthebox. G.First,getaspecial box,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesandsomesugar. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.E Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs beforegoing shopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousean ATM,readthe followinginstructions(說明)carefully. ●Putyourcardintothemachine. ●Lookatthescreen(屏幕).Input(輸入)yourpassword intothemachine. ●Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreen ofthemachine. Thenpress(按) OK. ●Get themoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收據(jù)). ●Take backyourcard. Remembertheserules: ●Don’twriteyourpassword onyour card. ●Don’tletother peopleknowyourpassword. ●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面任務(wù)。 任務(wù)一:猜測詞義 56.What doestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese? A.數(shù)字 B.規(guī)則 C.密碼 任務(wù)二:回答問題 57.What willyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcard? 任務(wù)三:選擇正確選項(xiàng) 58.Which isthecorrect orderaccordingtothepassage? a.Getthemoneyfromthemachine. b.Inputthepassword intothemachine. c.Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreenandpressOK. d.Putyourcardintothemachine. A.abcd. B.acbd. C.dbac. D.dbca. 任務(wù)四:翻譯 59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese. 任務(wù)五:回答問題 60.Writethemainideaofthepassage inEnglish(lessthan10words). 答案 56.C 57.Tellthebankatonce. 58.D 59.如果你不知道如何使用 ATM機(jī),就仔細(xì)閱讀下面的說明。 60.How touseanATM. Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共15分) 沙拉是一道簡單而又有營養(yǎng)的菜,今天Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。請看下面的圖示,幫他準(zhǔn)備一篇60詞左右的文字 稿,說明需要的材料及制作的程序。 要求:1.語句通順、語意連貫; 2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、人名,否則不得分。 答案 Onepossible version: Fruitsaladisbothdelicious and healthy.Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit?Pleasefollow mywords.Allyouneedisan apple,someyogurt,andthreestrawberries.Noweverythingisready.Let’sbegin!First,peeltheappleandcutitup.Next,putthe applepiecesandthreestrawberriesinabowl.Thenputsomespoonsofyogurtintothebowlandmixthemtogether.The fruit saladisreadynow.Tryit!Isn’titnice?