英語語法

1、小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié),名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth ; goose-geesefish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheepdeer-deer。

2、十一、非謂語動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)1 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017天水中考)Well do what we can__________the sick man. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped,【解析】選A?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅?。句意: 我們將會(huì)盡我們所能幫助這名生病的男子。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語, to help意為“來幫助”。故選A。,(2017廣東中考)For more than once, our head teacher asks us__________the habit of keeping a diary. A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ㄊ降挠梅āsk sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 故選D。,。

3、四、數(shù)詞,考點(diǎn)1 基數(shù)詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2016白銀中考)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means_______students in total. A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 12,【解析】選B?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。句意: 在四班里有12名男孩, 13名女孩, 即學(xué)生總數(shù)25人。,【知識(shí)鏈接】表示順序類的名詞, 應(yīng)該把基數(shù)詞放在其后; 如果放在其前, 應(yīng)該用the加序數(shù)詞。例如: Class Three=the third class三班Room Seven=the seventh room七號(hào)房間,(2017眉山中考)In our city, the number of the teachers_______about 2, 000, but only about_______of them 。

4、五、介詞,考點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間介詞【中考體驗(yàn)】(2017長(zhǎng)沙中考)_______April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. InB. AtC. On,【解析】選C?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。句意: 在四月二十二日, 全世界的人們用不同的方式慶祝地球日。在具體的日期之前要用介詞on。故選C。,(2017臨沂中考)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______January. A. atB. inC. forD. on【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意: 一月, 來自澳大利亞的一對(duì)夫婦迎來了五個(gè)健康嬰兒。在某月、年前面使用介詞in; at用于時(shí)刻; for。

5、2018 年高考英語介詞精講一.概念: 介詞表示它后面的名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他結(jié)構(gòu)與句中其他成分的關(guān)系. 二.介詞的分類1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞：about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near3. 表示方式的介詞：by bus 乘公共汽車；see with ones own eyes 親眼看 . write in ink 用墨水寫.on foot 步行，徒步；He looked at me wi。