高考英語非謂語動詞

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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,welcome,,非謂語動詞（復(fù)習(xí)）,non-infinitive,,長沙縣五美中學(xué) 范勝蘭,,,“,you can’t catch me!”Janet shouted,_____ away.,,A. run B. running C.to run D.ran,05年全國卷19題,05,年廣東卷31題,He hurried to the station only ___that the train had left.,,A.to have found

2、 B. finding C. found D.to find,Multiple choice,,過去分詞,不定式,-,ing,形式,非謂語動詞,,不定式的,作用,不定式的,時態(tài),不定式的,否定形式,不定式,近五年不定式主要考查了不定式做賓語和,,表語。此外還考了不定式的時態(tài)和否定形式。,,1.作狀語,2.作定語,3.作表語,4.作補語,過去分詞,,不定式,不定式的,作用,1,[例1],I’ve worked with children before, so I know what __ in my job.,,A. expected B. to expect C. to b

3、e expecting D. expects,B,解析,該題考查疑問+不定式在句中做賓語的用法。英語中有一些動詞 后可以跟一個疑問詞的不定式做賓語，如：,tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…,,解析,[例2],The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___,,it more difficult.,,A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,B,不定式,不定式的,作用,1,

4、因為主語是,the purpose，,在（,purpose, wish, promise, plan）,后常跟不定式，作表語要用不定式，,to,不能省略，因此構(gòu)成,the purpose is to…not to…do,句型，故選,B 。,,不定式的,時態(tài),2,,[例3],I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.,,A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone,D,

5、不定式,常和不定式完成式連用的動詞還有：,Would love, mean, hope, plan, expect, promise, wish,等,例如：,I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.,解析,,,,解析,該題考查動詞不定式做,賓語的,用法。,Would love(like) to,是固定搭配，因此,B、C、,不合題意。,Would love+,不定式一般式,，表示“想，希望”，而接,不定式完成式,則表示“原本希望，而未曾實現(xiàn)”的意思。,,不定式,不定式的,否定形式,3,[例5],The patient was warned ___

6、_ oily food after the operation,.,,A. To eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat,C,解析,,該題考查不定式的否定式作主補。要注意,warn,后跟詞方式，,①,,warn sb. not to do sth. ②warn sb. against doing sth.,該題應(yīng)該用,①,結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，,not,應(yīng)放在,to,之前。,,在大多數(shù)的動詞可接不定式短語做賓補，只有少數(shù)動詞（五個看,see,watch,notice, observe,look at；,三使役,make,let, h

7、ave;,二聽,listen to,hear,等）須接不帶,to,的不定式做賓補。,,過去分詞,,過去分詞主要考查其在句中作狀語、定語、表語和補語的用法。,1.作狀語,,05年江蘇卷27題,____ in the mountains for a week, the two students,,were finally saved by the local police.,,A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,C,,過去分詞,2.作定語,05年湖北卷21題,,The repairs cost a lot, but it’s m

8、oney well ____.,,A. spent B.to spent C.being spent D.spending,A,解析,,①過去 分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動作以完成。,,② 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。,,③不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動作。,,所以,A,是正確的。,,過去分詞,3.作表語,[例3],Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.,,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to

9、pay,C,解析,該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“,to pay sb. by the hour”,計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：,get burnt, get hurt , get wounded,.,,過去分詞,4.作補語,解析,該題考查過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法。,it,與,,explain,,的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。構(gòu)成,have,sth.done,這結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的還有,watch(notice, observe,,see,和,make)sth. done.,05年天津卷第7題,You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve

10、 had it ___ often enough.,,A.explaining B. to explain C.explained D.explain,C,,-,ing,形式,-,ing,形式主要考查其在句子中作定語和狀語的用法,,05,年東城模擬,____,,such heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.,,A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,A,解析,,解析,Having suffered such heavy l

11、oss,為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作原因狀語，當(dāng)分詞的動作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語動詞而發(fā)生時，應(yīng)用分詞的完成時。,,05年高考題,,1.(全國卷）___,,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.,,A.General speaking B. Speaking general,,C. Generally speaking D.Speaking generally,C,2. (全國卷）,While watching television, ___________________.,,A.the doorbell ran

12、g B,the doorbell rings,,C.we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,C,3.(北京卷）,It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.,,____ the answers ready will be of great help.,,A.To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having,D,,4.（上海卷),He got

13、 well-prepared for the job interview,For he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.,,A.to lose B. losing C. to be lose D. being lost,B,5. （上海卷),It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.,,A. Had B. havin

14、g C.to have D. have,C,6.（上海卷),More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,___ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.,,Taking B.taken,,C.having taken D.having been taken,A,,7.(上海卷 ),At last, we found ourselves

15、 in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and____ down to eat our picnic lunch.,,A. Sitting B. having sat C. to sit D.sat,D,8.(山東卷),The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.,,A. Change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed,B,9.（江蘇

16、卷）,Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.,,A.turning up B.makes up C.making up D.turns up,C,10. （江蘇卷）---,Is Bob still performing ?,,---I’m afraid not.He is said ___ the stage already as he has become an official.,,

17、A.to have left B. to leave C.to have been left D. to be left,A,,,11.（浙江卷）____,more about university courses,call(920)746-3789.,,Finding out B. To find out C. Find out D. Having find out,B,12.（福建卷）,When ___help, one often says “Thanks.”,,Or “It’s kind of you .”,,A. offering B. to of

18、fer C. to be offered D. offered,D,13.（湖北卷）____,from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants not found in any other country .,,A.Being separated B. Having separated,,C.Having been separated D. To be separated,C,14.(湖南卷) ___,in a white

19、 uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,,A.Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D Having dressed,A,,15.(05三校聯(lián)考),A remote- controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday , ___ at least people.,,Having been injured B. having injured,,C. injuring

20、 D. injured,C,16. (05湖南聯(lián)考)----,What’s the matter with Tim?,,----Oh,Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,Never_____ again .,,A. To find B. to be found C. finding D. being found,B,17.(05 上海聯(lián)考),The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,,A. To smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,B,,Thank you,,