2019年八年級(jí)英語上冊 Unit 2 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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Unit 2單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時(shí):60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1.—Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Ican’teatanything. —Ithinkyoumustgotothe andask forhelp. A.teacherB.scientistC.dentistD.driver 1.答案 C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“abadtooth”可知,應(yīng)該去找牙醫(yī)求助。故選C。 2.—I’dlikesomemorebread. —Sorry,there’s left.Butyoucanhavesomenoodles. A.nooneB.alittleC.none D.nothing 2.答案 C 考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)答語中的“Sorry”以及后面的“youcanhavesomenoodles”可知,沒有面包了。故選C。 3.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday? —Not really. wealltriedourbest,welostit. A.But B.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because 3.答案 B 考查連詞辨析。句意:——昨天你們贏了那場比賽了嗎?——算不上。雖然我們盡了最大努力,但是我們還是 輸了。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。故選B。 4.—Books areour friends.doyoureadbooks? —I readbookseveryday. A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong 4.答案 A 考查疑問副詞辨析。句意:——書籍是我們的朋友。你多久讀一次書?——我每天讀書。根據(jù)答語中的every day可知是就頻率提問的,用howoften。故選A。 5.ItisveryimportantforusEnglishwell. A.learn B.tolearnC.learningD.learned 5.答案 B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對我們來說,學(xué)好英語很重要。本題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”,其中it 是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。 6.—DoesDavidliketoexercise? —Yes.Hecandomany sports, soccer, basketballandtennis. A.becauseof B.suchasC.asfor D.aswell 6.答案 B 句意:——David喜歡鍛煉嗎?——喜歡,他會(huì)做很多運(yùn)動(dòng),例如足球、籃球和網(wǎng)球。suchas用來列舉同類人或 事物中的幾個(gè)例子。故選B。 7.Nooneknowstheanswerthequestion. A.for B.to C.with D.at 7.答案 B theanswer to...意為“……的答案”,為固定用法。theanswer tothequestion問題的答案。句意:沒有人知道這個(gè)問 題的答案。故選B。 8.—How oftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm? — .Sinceseveralaccidents happened tosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivities have beenaskedtostop. A.Always B.HardlyeverC.Sometimes D.Often 8.答案 B 句意:——你們這學(xué)期多久進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行?——幾乎沒有。自從一些學(xué)校發(fā)生了幾起事故,所有的學(xué)校戶 外活動(dòng)都被叫停了。always一直,總是;hardlyever幾乎從不,幾乎不曾;sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)答語可知答案為B。 9.Youshouldnoteat meatbecause it’sbadforyourhealth. A.toomany B.manytooC.muchtoo D.toomuch 9.答案 D 句意:你不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉,因?yàn)槟菍δ愕慕】涤泻μ?。toomany常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch常用來 修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo用來修飾形容詞或副詞。故選D。 10.Samislate forschool.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool. A.oftenB.alwaysC.never D.usually 10.答案 C 句意:薩姆上學(xué)從來不遲到。他總是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校。often經(jīng)常;always總是;never從不;usually通常。根據(jù)句 意可知選C。 11.—What’syour favoriteTV ? —Animal World.It’sveryfun. A.subject B.sport C.color D.program 11.答案 D 由答語中的AnimalWorld(《動(dòng)物世界》)可推知問句應(yīng)為“你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目是什么?”。program 節(jié)目。 故選D。 12.I havesomethinginteresting totellyou. youwillbeinterested init. A.Must B.May C.Maybe D.Maybe 12.答案 D 此處表示“或許你對它感興趣”。maybe是副詞,位于句首;maybe是謂語形式,位于句中。故選D。 13.I think milk everyday isgoodforyourhealth. A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.drinking 13.答案 D 句意:我認(rèn)為每天喝牛奶對你的健康有益。此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞短語作賓語從句的主語,故選D。 14.It’sgoodtolearnEnglishby English programs. A.watchB.watches C.watching D.watched 14.答案 C 介詞by之后跟動(dòng)名詞,故選C。 15.—Could yougoshoppingwithmetomorrow? — .MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow. A.Ithink so B.Yes,I hopeso C.I’m afraidso D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t 15.答案 D 句意:——你明天能同我一起去購物嗎?——對不起,恐怕不能。我父親和我明天要去武漢。根據(jù)句意可知 “我”不能和對方一起去購物,需要委婉拒絕。故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) Itisveryimportanttostay healthy.Ihaveaneighbor. Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,16newspapers, watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee17dotaijiquan inthemorninganddanceinthe evening. Shelooksyoung andbeautiful18sheisoverseventy.Lastweek areporterfromamagazineinterviewedherand asked19shekeptsoyoungandhealthy. Sherepliedwithasmile: “Ihaveasecretofstayingyoung andhealthy.Itisquite20.Keepyourmindactive,take aninterestintheworld21 you,andlearnatleastonenewthing everyday.Trytododifferent kindsofhouseworkanddosportsas22asyoucan. Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogoback to23.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.He studiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Another manwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat 24tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasy only forthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare, youcanmakeit.” Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto25thelady’sexample.I hopeallpeoplewillstayyoung andhealthy. 16.A.look B.read C.see D.watch 17.A.her B.him C.other D.others 18.A.than B.since C.thoughD.because 19.A.what B.why C.who D.how 20.A.early B.dear C.easy D.late 21.A.under B.aroundC.aboveD.between 22.A.soon B.busilyC.hardlyD.often 23.A.place B.song C.schoolD.dance 24.A.buying B.losingC.sending D.playing 25.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring 答案 16.B readnewspapers意為“讀報(bào),看報(bào)”,當(dāng)賓語為書、報(bào)紙、雜志時(shí),動(dòng)詞用read。 17.A 由上文“Sheisanoldlady.”可知,她是一位女性。故選A。 18.C 考查讓步狀語從句。than比;since自從,既然;though雖然,盡管;because因?yàn)?。句?盡管她七十多歲了,但她看起來 年輕、漂亮。故選C。 19.D 由下文可知,記者采訪她是想知道她怎樣保持年輕和健康。故選D。 20.C 這里指非常容易。 21.B 由句意“對你周圍的世界感興趣”可知,用around。故選B。 22.D 由上文可知,做家務(wù)和做運(yùn)動(dòng)要盡可能經(jīng)常地做。asoftenassb.can某人盡可能經(jīng)常。故選D。 23.C 由下文兩個(gè)例子可知,他們都進(jìn)入了學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),因此,此處是“返回學(xué)?！敝?故選 C。 24.D 考查固定搭配。playtennis意為“打網(wǎng)球”。故選D。 25.A 句意:效仿這位女士是一個(gè)良好的開端。故選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice. Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneat more bananas, oranges andtomatoes, because theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunk food.It’sbadforyourhealth. Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong. Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexercise everyday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot. Atleast,youshouldplay basketballthree orfourtimesaweek. Asaying says,“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Itmeansyoumustgotobedearly andgetupearly inthemorning. By doingthisyouwillbeingoodhealth. 26. arehealthyfood. A.Junk foodand bananas B.Hamburgers,friedchipsandtomatoes C.Bananas,oranges andtomatoes D.Bananasandfriedchips 27.Healthyfoodcanmakeyou . A.tiredandhappyB.happyandstrong C.thinandstrong D.tiredandthin 28.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould . A.notplaybasketball B.gotoschoolbybus C.gotoschoolonfoot D.notgotoschool 29.Inthesentence“Earlytobedandearlytorise...”,“rise”means . A.get upB.gotobed C.sleep D.eatmeals 30.How manypieces ofadvicearethereinthepassage? A.Three.B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 答案 26.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereisalotofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmore bananas, oranges andtomatoes”可知,香蕉、 橘子和西紅柿都是健康食品。 27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappyandstrong.”可知答案。 28.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,步行上學(xué)是健康的生活方式之一。 29.A 詞義猜測題。這是一句諺語,意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聰明”。結(jié)合后面的解釋“getupearly”可知,rise 的 意思是“起床”。 30.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二至四段的內(nèi)容可知,本文給出了三條建議:一是好的飲食習(xí)慣;二是鍛煉;三是早睡早起。 B Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercise canhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogive yourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youcan’tgetenoughcalories (卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.By theway, thecalorie isjustanotherwordforenergy. About 50%ofyourcalories shouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.You alsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinking enoughwatercanmakeyourbodywork betterandmakeyou healthy. Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientists saythatkidsshouldspendatleast30 minutes exercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo! Youcanwalk orrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool. However,kidsoftengiveupsports,saying theyhave notimeleftafter finishingtheirhomework. Infact,doingexercise can helpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons. Ifyoufollowtheadvice above,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecome healthy. 31.The underlinedword“skip”means“ ”inChinese. A.詢問 B.略過 C.阻止 D.轉(zhuǎn)移 32.Accordingtothescientists, kidsshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingeveryweek. A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150 33.Whydomany kidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage? A.Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise. B.Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports. C.Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies. D.Becausetheydon’tlikeplaying sportsatall. 34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE accordingtothepassage? A.About 80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit. B.Youneedtodrinkthree orfourglasses ofwatereverydaytokeephealthy. C.Studentsshouldexercise atleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy. D.Doingexercise canhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons. 35.What’s thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage? A.Howtosleepwell B.Howtoexercise C.Howtolookthinner D.Howtokeephealthy 答案 31.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“youcan’tgetenoughcalories (卡路里)”可知,前面的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該是“如果你不吃 早餐”,即“略過”,選B。 32.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutes exercising aday,fivetimesa week.”可知選D。 33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafter finishingtheir homework.”可知,很多孩子放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)閷W(xué)業(yè)繁忙。故選 C。 34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthem sleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.”可 知選項(xiàng)D是正確的。 35.D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及首尾句可知,文章主要圍繞“keep healthy”展開討論。故選D。 Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞 36.Ican(幾乎不)believe we’reinthecitycentre. 37.Smokingdoesharm toh.We’dbettergiveitup. 38.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa(作家). 39.Itisagoodhabittobrushyourteethatleast(兩次)aday. 40. Thereissomethingwrong withhisteeth.Heshouldseea (牙醫(yī)). 答案 36.hardly 37.health 38.writer 39.twice 40.dentist B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 41.Mymom wantsme(drink)milkeveryday. 42.MoYanisafamous (write)andheisfromShandong. 43.Therearemany (different)betweenthetwobooks. 44.Alice usestheInternet (two)aweek. 45.It’s notgoodtorelax by (use)theInternet everyday. 答案 41.todrink 42.writer 43.differences 44.twice 45.using Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分) 46.上個(gè)月我們問了學(xué)生們有關(guān)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)的情況。 Last we ourstudents their freetime . 47.我們每天應(yīng)當(dāng)至少睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。 Weshouldsleep eighthours. 48.他們班上百分之四十的學(xué)生是女孩。 Forty ofthestudentsintheirclass girls. 49.昨天他給他的父母寫了一封800字的信。 Yesterdayhewrote tohisparents. 50.我懂四種語言,比如日語和英語。 Iknow fourlanguages, JapaneseandEnglish. 答案 46.month;asked;about;activities 47.atleast48.percent;are 49.an800-word letter 50.suchas Ⅵ.綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyon my parentsandfriends. Onedaymymother wasc 51inthekitchenandmyyounger brother wasplayingoutside.Irantomymother andsaid, “Mybrother hasfallen fromthes 52inthegarden!”Momwasveryw 53aboutmy brother,andIlaughed, “Takeiteasy! I’mjustjoking.”Andmymother s 54atme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llpunish(懲罰)you!” OnedayIwentswimmingt 55withmy friendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeon my friends.Inthebeginning,I wentswimmingbym 56,thenIcalledtomy friends,“Help me!”Allmy friendscametohelpme,onlytofindoutthatIwas joking. ButthenexttimeIwasn’tjoking.IswaminthedeepwaterandIwassocareless thatIwasa 57drowned (淹死). It 58my besttocallmy friends forhelp,butthistimen 59ofthem cametohelpme. Luckily, theyfoundthetruth(事實(shí)), sotheycame quicklyandsavedmy life.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedona 60anymore.Ithink thisisthebestlessoninmy life. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 答案 51.cooking 52.swing 53.worried 54.shouted 55.together 56.myself 57.almost 58.tried 59.none 60.anyone Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分) Doyouknow“WorldReadingDay”?ItisonApril23rd.Asweknow,booksareveryimportant tous. InGermany, morethan70%ofthepeoplelikereading:Theyoftenread.They readintheirhomes.They readinlibraries. Theyreadinparks.Theyevenreadinhospitals. Parents often readbooks forkids. ItiseasytobuybooksinGermany.There aremanybookshopsinGermany.They areinbigcitiesandsmalltowns.A bookshopcansellmanybookseveryday.GermansalsoliketobuybooksontheInternet.Moreandmorepeople buybooksontheInternet. InGermany,people oftenhavereadingparties.They arehappyattheparties. Doyoulovereading?Hopeyouenjoyit! 61題完成句子;62、63題回答問題;64題判斷正誤(T/F);65題翻譯畫線句子。 61.April 23rdis . 62.HowmanypeoplelikereadinginGermany? 63.Isitdifficult tobuybooksinGermany? 64.Germansoftenhavereadingparties.( ) 65. 答案 61.World ReadingDay 62.More than70%ofthepeoplelikereadinginGermany. 63.No,itisn’t. 64.T 65.越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上買書。 Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共15分) 假設(shè)David是你的好朋友,他的生活方式很健康,請按照下面的英文提示寫一篇60詞左右的短文向你的同學(xué)介紹他的 生活方式。文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 David’s healthylifestyle(生活方式): exercisefivetimesaweek dohomeworkeveryday hardlyevereatjunk food rideabiketoschool hardlyeverwatchTV geteighthoursofsleepevery night Davidismygoodfriend.Heis14yearsold,andhehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning. 答案 Onepossible version: Davidismygoodfriend. Heis14yearsold,andhehasahealthylifestyle.Hegetsupat6:00every morning.Heexercises fivetimesaweek.Hegoestoschoolby bike everyday.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening. Heisbusywithhisstudies, sohe hardlyeverwatchesTV.Hehardlyevereatsjunk food, because hethinksitisbadforhishealth.Hedrinksmilk forbreakfast everydayandsleepsforatleasteighthourseverynight.