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黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
摘 要
隨著社會(huì)的飛速發(fā)展，科技越來(lái)越發(fā)達(dá)，世界也變得越來(lái)越小了，造成這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的基本原因就是交通工具的發(fā)展和普及，尤其是汽車(chē)的應(yīng)用，靈活高速的汽車(chē)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大便利。一方面，轎車(chē)變的越來(lái)越重、動(dòng)力越來(lái)越大；另一方面，人們?cè)絹?lái)越強(qiáng)調(diào)汽車(chē)駕乘的舒適性和安全性。因而，作為能保證汽車(chē)安全行駛的組成部分之一—制動(dòng)系，有必要對(duì)它的組成構(gòu)件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。
本文系統(tǒng)詳細(xì)的介紹了汽車(chē)制動(dòng)系的結(jié)構(gòu)型式及其主要構(gòu)件的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算，闡述了制動(dòng)器的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)型式的選擇和各自的工作原理、制動(dòng)系的主要參數(shù)及其選擇、制動(dòng)器主要零部件的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和分析計(jì)算、制動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)型式選擇與設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算。并且通過(guò)以上的比較分析，在經(jīng)濟(jì)可靠的基礎(chǔ)上選擇歸納了伊蘭特轎車(chē)制動(dòng)系主要構(gòu)件的結(jié)構(gòu)與參數(shù)，予以最為合理的配置。其中重點(diǎn)介紹了汽車(chē)車(chē)制動(dòng)系的主要構(gòu)件——浮鉗盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器、液壓雙回路制動(dòng)主缸的分析計(jì)算。
關(guān)鍵詞：汽車(chē)；制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)；盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器；液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)；駐車(chē)制動(dòng)
I
ABSTRACT
As the society is making great progress, scientific technology becomes more and more developed, and the world becomes smaller and smaller. The basic cause of this is the development and popularization of transportations, especially the application of automobiles, which bring great convenience to our lives. On one hand, what the car changes is heavier and heavier, motive force is greater and greater; On the other hand, people emphasize comfortableness and security that the automobile drives more and more. Therefore, as guaranteeing one of the components that the automobile goes safely--the brake system, it is necessary to carry on exhaustive designing calculation .
This text mainly introduces the structure pattern of the brake system and its designing calculation of main departments, and explains two kinds of structure patterns and choosing and one's own operation principle of the brake , main parameter of the brake system in the department and choosing, structural design and calculation of the main spare part of the brake , applying the brake urges the structure pattern of the structure to choose and design and calculate , makes the regulation device that power distributes. Through comparative analysis of the above , is it sum up Elantra apply the brake structure and parameter , department of main member to choose on the basis of the thing that economy is reliable , in order to reach and dispose best. Especially, it introduces the main member of the department of the brake system among them --Float pincers records of type brake , hydraulic pressure pairs of meeting way apply the brake analysis of master cylinder calculate with anti-lock braking system , urge slip resistance systematic theory analyse. And have checked to rubing the friction characteristic lined with slice at the end of the thesis.
Keyword: Automobile； The brake system； Disk brake；Hydraulic drive；Parking brake
II
黑龍江工程學(xué)院本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
目 錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
第1章 緒論 3
1.1 課題背景及目的 3
1.2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 3
1.3 課題研究方法 5
1.4 本設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容 5
第2章 總體設(shè)計(jì)方案 6
2.1 制動(dòng)能源的選擇 7
2.2 行車(chē)制動(dòng)系 8
2.3 制動(dòng)管路的布置及原理 8
2.3.1 制動(dòng)原理和工作過(guò)程 8
2.4 制動(dòng)器的結(jié)構(gòu)方案分析 8
2.5 本章小結(jié) 9
第3章 制動(dòng)系主要參數(shù)確定 10
3.1基本參數(shù) 10
3.2同步附著系數(shù)的確定 10
3.3 制動(dòng)器最大制動(dòng)力矩確定 12
3.4盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器的主要參數(shù)選擇 12
3.5.1制動(dòng)盤(pán)直徑D 13
3.5.2制動(dòng)盤(pán)厚度h 14
3.5.3摩擦襯塊外半徑R2和內(nèi)半徑R1 14
3.5.4摩擦塊工作面積A 15
3.6本章小結(jié) 16
第4章 制動(dòng)器的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 17
4.1 盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)力矩計(jì)算 17
4.2駐車(chē)制動(dòng)的制動(dòng)力矩計(jì)算 17
4.3 制動(dòng)襯片的耐磨性計(jì)算 18
4.4 本章小結(jié) 20
第5章 液壓制動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 21
5.1 制動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的形式 21
5.2 分路系統(tǒng) 21
5.3 液壓制動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 22
5.3.1 制動(dòng)輪缸直徑d的確定 22
5.3.2 制動(dòng)主缸直徑d0的確定 22
5.4 制動(dòng)主缸設(shè)計(jì) 25
5.4．1主缸活塞的確定 25
5.4．2主缸殘余壓力P0 25
5.4．3主缸結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 26
5.4．4制動(dòng)力分配調(diào)節(jié)裝置的選取 27
5.5真空助力器的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 27
5.6制動(dòng)踏板力 29
5.6．1制動(dòng)踏板工作行程Sp 29
5.7制動(dòng)器的主要結(jié)構(gòu)元件 30
5.7.1 摩擦襯塊 30
5.7.2 支承 30
5.7.3 制動(dòng)輪缸 30
5.7.4 制動(dòng)盤(pán) 31
5.7.5 制動(dòng)鉗 31
5.7.6 制動(dòng)塊 31
5.8 本章小結(jié) 31
結(jié)論 32
參考文獻(xiàn) 33
致謝 34
附錄A 35
附錄B 38
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