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1、單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,2020/10/27,#,單擊此處編輯母版標題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,2020/10/27,#,被動語態(tài)之我見,被動語態(tài)之我見,1,語態(tài)的定義,謂語除了注意時態(tài)以外，語態(tài)也是謂語的必要形式。在英語的句子運用中，謂語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是共同構(gòu)成了謂語的形態(tài)。,語態(tài)是表示主語與謂語的關(guān)系。,語態(tài)包括：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。,主動語態(tài)：主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者，或者說動作是主語的完成者。,被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者，或者說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的。,語態(tài)的定義,2,考情分析,中考對
2、語態(tài)的考查側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：,主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的選擇，含動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式，,被動語態(tài)后的動詞形式，,主動意義表示被動意義的常見結(jié)構(gòu)等等。,考情分析中考對語態(tài)的考查側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：,3,時態(tài)與語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),時態(tài)與語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),4,在改寫中應注意：,1.,把,原,來的,賓語,提到前面作被動語態(tài)的,主語,;,2.,把動詞變成“,be,+,過去分詞,”,;,3.,主動語態(tài)中的,主語,變?yōu)榻樵~,by,的,賓語,。,典型題例,例,1,將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。,We,clean our classroom every day.,Our classroom is cleaned(by us)ever
3、y day.,在改寫中應注意：典型題例例1 將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。,5,情型,1,：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),am,/,are,/,is,+,過去分詞,People play football all over the world.,2.Mr.Green teaches us this term.,Football,all over the world,.,We,this term.,is played,by people,are taught(by Mr.Green),情型1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/are/is+過去分詞,6,They play football on Sunday.,_,
4、They often use computers in class.,_,We make these machines in Beijing.,They play football on Sunday.,7,情型,2,was,/,were,+,過去分詞,4.People built the Great Wall long ago.,5.Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.,The Great Wall,long ago.,Two years ago those machines,shoes,for child
5、ren.,was built(by people),were used(by us)to make,情型2was/were+過去分詞4.People bu,8,They built the tall building last year.,_,He took good care of his brother,yesterday.,_,We cleaned our classroom just now.,_,.They used the rooms for resting.,They built the tall building l,9,情型,3,：一般將來時的被動語態(tài),will,/,be g
6、oing to,+be+,過去分詞,6.We will write a diary next class.,7.Tom is going to hold a birthday party.,A diary,next class.,A birthday party,.,will be written(by us),is going to held by Tom,情型3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will/be going,10,We will hold a sports meeting next week.,_,Children will take some photos in the schooly
7、ard tomorrow.,_,The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.,_,We will hold a sports meeting,11,情型,4,：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),must,/,have to,/,can,等,+be+,過去分詞,8.You must throw the broken pottery away at once.,9.We have to finish our homework on time.,The broken pottery,at once.,Our homework,.,must be th
8、rown away(by you),has to be finished(by us)on time,情型4：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must/have to/can等,12,He can take care of the baby.,_,Lucy may draw the pictures.,_,You must turn off the lights.,_,They should learn English well.,_,He can take care of the baby,13,has/have+been done,Jim,has finished,the work.,The work,
9、has been finished,by Jim.,情型,5,情型,5,：,5,現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),5,情型,has/have+been done情型5情型5：5現(xiàn),14,We have finished our compositions.,_,We have made a key,_,She has lost her house.,_,My classmates have cleaned the library,We have finished our compositi,15,思考,1,：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：,10,We gave him some books.,He,.,Som
10、e books,.,was given some books(by us),were given,to,him(by us),思考1：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：10We gave,16,情型,5,：,帶有,雙賓語,（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是,:,（,1,）將,間接賓語,(,人,),變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語,(,物,),不變。,（,2,）將,直接賓語,(,物,),變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前,加介詞,to,或,for,.,情型 5：帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結(jié)構(gòu)是,17,思 考,2,：,1,2,I usually hear her sing English songs in the
11、morning.,She,in the morning.,13,He makes her horse work all day.,Her horse,all day.,14.My father let me go out for a picnic.,I,out for a picnic.,i,s usually heard,to,sing English,songs,was let,to,go,is made,to,work,思 考 2：12I usually hear her,18,情型,6,：,一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu),:,（,1,）,感覺動詞,(hear,see,等,),改被動語態(tài),（,2
12、,）,使役動詞,(let,make,等,),改被動語態(tài),如動詞為,make,see,hear,watch,等，后接,賓語補足語為不帶“,to”,不定式時，,變被動,語態(tài)時要加上“,to”,。如：,I saw him,fall off the tree,.,He was seen,to,fall off the tree,.,情型 6：一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu):如動詞為 make,19,主動形式表被動意義,1.There be to do 和It isto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中不定時作定語，通常用主動形式表被動意義,There are many clothes to wash today,2.表感覺和變化
13、的系動詞如feel，look，smell，sound，taste，turn，get等用主動形式表被動意義The dish smells nice.,3.too.to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動形式表被動意義The text is too difficult to understand.,4.Be worth doing的結(jié)構(gòu)中，用動名詞的主動形式表被動意The book is worth reading.,5.部分動詞sell，write，ride 后面接well 或badly 時，用主動形式表被動意義,This kind of books sells well.,主動形式表被動意義,20
14、,初中英語被動語態(tài)ppt課件,21,Practice,一、單項選擇：,1.Only thirty-eight ideas,by the,newspaper.,A.choose B.chose,C.was chosen D.were chosen,2.As usual,Meihua,at 6:30 this,morning by her mother to get ready for,school.,A.,has woken up B.woke up,C.wakes up D.was woken up,D,D,Practice一、單項選擇：DD,22,3,A neighbour helped t
15、o keep our dog.It,while we were on holiday.,A.was taken care B.took care of,C.is taken care of D.was taken care of,4.At the end of the meeting Miss,Green,two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.,A.gave B.had given,C.was given D.was giving,D,B,3A neighbour helped to keep o,23
16、,二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài),1.,They showed Jack carefully how to use it.,Jack,carefully,how to use it.,2.Beijing will hold the sports meeting in 2025.,the sports meeting,in 2025.,was showed,will be held by,Beijing,二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)1.They showed,24,3.Miss Deng teaches us English.,.,.,4.They saw the boy play basketball at 3:00 yesterday.,The boy,_,_ yesterday.,5.We should make our country become more and more beautiful.,Our country,more and more beautiful.,We are taught English by Miss Deng,was seen,to,play bask
初中英語被動語態(tài)ppt課件
