常州中考英語試卷及試卷

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1、 2017 年常州市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)英語考試試卷分析 一、 單選題： 1. ---______________ is it since you left your primary school? --- Three years. A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon 2. ---How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get __________? I ’ d like to buy ____________, too. --- In

2、 the shop in the city center. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3. My mother won ’ t allow my father to drive __________ he promises to give up drinking. A. unless B. since C. if D. after 4. A children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ stories

3、 whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up 5. ---Will Dad be back home at 6 o ’ clock this evening? --- He should, but he __________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 6. ---Could you tell me h

4、ow to behave politely in public in the UK? --- Yes. __________, you should keep your voice down and always queue. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all 7. ---Why doesn ’ t the surgeon stop ____________ lunch? --- Because he is too busy __________ a dying patient in the operati

5、on room. A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving 8. I ’ ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having 9. The shopping mall _______ for t

6、wo years, but I ___________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been 10. --- Could you look after my plants while I ’ m away on business, please? --- _____________. I ’ ll water them on time. A. Come on

7、B. With pleasure C. Take it easy D. You ’ re welcome 二 . 完形填空： On the first day of my 11 th grade, I wasn ’ t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw -Robin “ Biology Haworth, Rom 301 ” . I had never liked biology and I found it ___11___. After I entered the room, I took a seat in th

8、e very back and ___12___ for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we weren ’ t up to the ___13___, gladly let us leave. The class required lots of ___14___. This was especially hard for

9、 me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to ___15___. Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs. Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly ___16___ my life and my probl

10、ems. She told me that she ___17___ me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs. Haworth greatly ___18___ my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it ___19___ and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her why.

11、 She ___20___ increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldn ’ t have so many ___21___. And after many trials, my grades beca better. I had never had a(n) ___22___ who opened up to me and treated m

12、e as her equal. Over the past years she was taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen. 11. A. Amazing B. practical C. boring D. important 12. A. prepared B. wished C. searched D. waited 13. A. experience B. challenge C. education D. value 14. A

13、. competition B. attention C. conversation D. creation 15. A. fall B. change C. improve D. miss 16. A. cheered for B. cared about C. looked after D. believed in 17. A. understood B. recommended C. admired D. remembered 18. A. supported B. influenced C. developed D. displayed

14、19. A. back B. in C. out D. over 20. A. even B. ever C. sometimes D. never 1 21. A. business B. mysteries C. differences D. mistakes 22. A. friend B. leader C. adult D. parent 三、閱讀理解： A The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming! It will

15、 host nearly 120 family -friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers, including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis, will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of difficult cultures together to enjoy reading and

16、 literature. Here are some of the events of this year ’ s festival. ● Tuesday, April 12, at 10:00 a.m. Activity: The writer Monique Polak, who comes from Montreal, will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writin

17、g their own detective tales. Location: Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave. ● Tuesday, April 12, at 4:00 p.m. Activity: Lydia Lukidis, the local children ’ s writer, will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales, and then t

18、he kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories. Location: Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. ● Wednesday, April 13, at 10:00 a.m. Activit y: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons. Location: Ecole S

19、t., Germain d ’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d ’ Indy Ave. ● Wednesday, April 13, at 1:30 p.m. Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honouring the unsung heroes of the Second World War. Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St. 23. The festi

20、val is held mainly to ______________. A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areas B. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fans C. help people from different countries to build good relationships D. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading

21、and literature 24. What can you learn from the local children ’ s writer Lydia Lukidis? A. The content of the new detective book. B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales. C. The method of coming up with new comedies. D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War. 25. If an 8 - y

22、ear-old boy likes comedies and cartoons, he can go to_____________. A. Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave on Tuesday. B. Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. on Tuesday C. Ecole St., Germain d ’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d ’ Indy Ave on Wednesday D. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 51

23、51 Cote St. on Wednesday B A 22- year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world. Will Broadway ’ s “ Isobar ” has been designed to keep 疫vaccines(苗)atthe ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And will

24、 doesn ’ t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to g vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won ’ t be trying to專get利 )a. Willpatent( ’ s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to “ design something that solves a problem Present meth

25、ods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing( 凍住 ) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days. Will ’inventions is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is

26、 “ amazing ” . Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. would be hands -on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, ” he says, “ It ’ s amazing to just g in my back yard, and see the potential( 潛能 ) of the technology. ” The p

27、roduct has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “ Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)-if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold -bags that really aren ’ t good enough for a long time

28、, ” he says. 2 There is also a possible, non - medical use for the Isobar. “ It would be a great thing to take- ondayatrfivep where you have no power, ” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function功(能 ) of his invention.. 26. What ’ s the advantage of

29、the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? A. It can save more energy. B. It can send more vaccines at a time. C. It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition. D. It can transport vaccines at a faster speed. 27. The James Dyson Award is present to _____________. A. old sc

30、ientists who have developed modern technology. B. young men who have solved problems with their designs C. doctors who have saved people ’ s lives in developing countries D. college students who have got patents for their creative inventions 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The

31、production of a new fridge and its future. B. The invention of a new fridge and its inventor. C. The transportation of vaccines and its problem. D. The introduction of an award and its new winner. C I was bullied quite badly in high school. A kid would try to make me feel terrible in

32、every way he knew. For example, he would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and -threaten to hit–meof course harder if I ever fought back. It was like his daily task. And it was my daily task to just get through the day. What can I say? It made my world very small b

33、ecause that was my main focus -just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unluckily, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, it was lonely. Looking back to that time -which was about 11 years ago -my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone in to that world of

34、 mine. I was too proud, and embarrassed( 尷尬的 ), to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak. Let me just say this -bullying someone is a weak c

35、hoice. The only reason they come after you is because they think you won ’ t do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong?No. Be stronger -reach out to a parent, a teacher or a friend. Admit( 承認(rèn) ) you need help. You can put it like this: Somebody who is trying to make himself or herself see

36、m important has bullied me. Why? Simply because I am nice and I haven ’ t done anything about it yet. Well, I hate this. I have basic human rights. It is just not OK. How do I manage this the right way? I don ’ t want the pain cycle to continue a want to become someone I don ’ t want to be.

37、I will close by saying this -I am OK! I am not just surviving. I am enjoying my life. I graduated from college with good grades, by the way(being stupid was a lie ? it is all a lie). You don ’ t have to wait to live. today. 29. The underlined word “ it ” in the first paragraph指refers) to( .

38、 A. getting along with the writer B. having a difficult time at school C. making friends with other students D. hurting the writer with force and threat 30. The writer suggests _________ to fight bullies. A. getting used to the pain as soon as possible B. looking for help from pa

39、rents, teachers and friends C. increasing the understanding of basic human rights D. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life 31. The writer writes the passage mainly to ___________. A. share his thoughts on dealing with bullies B. say that he regrets being hurt badly

40、at school C. describe how he changed his weak personality D. show how thankful he was to those who helped him D Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog

41、 no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of 3 its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain. We all j

42、udge( 評判 ) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to sur

43、vive. When we see a dog(or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened( 威脅 ). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another ’ s behavior. Although judgment is a natural reaction( 反應(yīng) ), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you

44、 can ’ t words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive( 正面的 ) one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don ’ t know the reasons for someone ’ s behavior. When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it ’ s usual

45、 us. It may be about their pain or struggle( 掙扎 ). Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person, ”Will Smith said, “ becausein all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others ” 32. The writers talks

46、about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to __________. A. give an example B. make a comparison C. share a good story D. set the background 33. According to the writer, we usually judge others__________. A. over big matters instead of small ones B. after thinking carefully about th

47、eir situation C. about the real reasons behind their behavior D. for our own survival when feeling threatened 34. What does the underlined sentence Never underestimate” the pain of a person ” mean? A. Never believe others have pain. B. Never pay attention to others ’ pain.

48、 C. Never think others ’ pain is bigger than it really is. D. Never think others ’ pain is smaller than it really is. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Way to Judge B. Too Late to Judge C. Think Twice Before

49、 You Judge D. You ’ ve Got a Reason to Judge 四、任務(wù)型閱讀 British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘ sorry—’even when they don ’reallyt mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for t

50、he time, they would start by saying ‘ Sorryto bother you. Do you know what time it is? ’If they ’ refive minutes late for an appointment ( 約會 ), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘ Sorry I ’ m late! ’ They use the word ‘ sorry ’ in so many different situatio

51、ns that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions ( 釋義 ) of ‘ sorry ’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you ’ vedone something wrong. Now, think about this. No

52、rmally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ‘ Sorry to bother you ’ . aren ’ t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. So what does ‘ sorry ’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the Briti

53、sh culture, saying ‘ sorry ’ is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don ’ t know very well. It way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a c

54、all. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘ sorry ’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘ sorry ’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile ph

55、ones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘ sorry ’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to what they want too! Title: Why do British people say sorry? Main points Detailed information The ___36___ in which

56、they say ‘ sorryasking’ for the time Being late for an appointment The change of the meaning of ‘ sorry The’ two main dictionary definitions of ‘ sorry ’; feeling sad for others ’ problems or bad luck feeling regret because of

57、 one ’ s own ___37____ When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with ‘ sorry ’ , they are saying sorry ____38____ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. 4 The ____39____ meaning of ‘ sorry ’ a way to be polite

58、a good way to get what they want The result of an experiment shows it ’easier for one to ____40____ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘ sorry ’. 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 五、詞匯： A) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。 55. Qi Baishi w

59、as one of he most famous ___________ (art) in China. 56. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting mush ___________ (bad). 57. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ____________ (wake). 58. To protect the e

60、arth, we mustn ’ t throw away the waste _____________ (care). B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。 59. We must be __________ ( 勇敢的 ) enough to face difficulties in our life. 60. Some wild animals are in ______________ ( 危險 ) as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 61. Mary goes to work every

61、day _____________ ( 除??之外 ) Sundays. 62. The general manager always thinks twice before ______________ ( 回復(fù) ) to the customers. 六、動詞填空 63. I had my finger cut when I _____________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces. 64. Last year, the light -coloured car _____________ (sell) better tha

62、n the dark -coloured ones. 65. --- May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it. --- Of course, we _____________ (tidy) it up already. Here you are. 66. Children are warned _____________ (not play) on the roads. --- Of course, we _____________ (tidy) it up already. He

63、re you are. 67. All the children _____________ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them. 七、完成句子 54. 歷史上的第一個風(fēng)箏是由木頭做成的嗎？ ______________________________________________________________________________. 55. 他對研究古錢幣比對收集郵票更感興趣。 He is ___________________________

64、______________________________________________. 56. 離開時不要任由水龍頭一直開著。 ______________________________________________________________________________. 57. 我想知道這個演講是否值得一聽。 58. 這些疾病與噪音污染無關(guān)。 These diseases __________________________________________________________________. 59. 老師們對他很滿意，因

65、為他取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 The teachers are ________________________________________________________________. 3. 書面表達(dá) 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 結(jié)構(gòu)：利弊分析 句型： It ’s adj. to do....; be mad at.... 隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，許多中學(xué)生開始利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。對此，某英文報組織了“合理利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)”的征稿活動，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語文章進(jìn)行投稿。 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用于學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)勢 1.學(xué)習(xí)資源豐富 2.查找資料方便 3. ...

66、. 可能導(dǎo)致的問題 1.迷上網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲 2.... 建議 .... 注意： 1.表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確 2.必須包括表格中所有的要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 5 3.詞數(shù)不少于 90字（文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)） 4.不得使用真實姓名和校名 參考詞匯： resource n.[C] 資源 Dear editor, I ’ d like to say something about this topic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 One possible version: Dear editor, I ’ d li