六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn).doc
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料 Unit 1 How tall are you? 1. 詞匯 四會(huì):tall高的-taller 更高的 old年長(zhǎng)的-older 更年長(zhǎng)的 young年輕的-younger 更年輕的 big大-bigger更大的 heavy重-heavier更重的 long長(zhǎng)的-longer更長(zhǎng)的 thin瘦的-thinner更瘦的 small小的-smaller更小的 short短的-shorter更短的,更矮的 strong強(qiáng)壯的-stronger更強(qiáng)壯的 三會(huì): dinosaur恐龍 hall大廳 metre=meter米 than與…相比較 both都 kilogram千克 countryside鄉(xiāng)村 lower更低的 shadow 陰影 smarter更聰明的 become 開(kāi)始變得,變成 ton噸 2. 句型: 1>That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是這個(gè)廳里最高的恐龍。 2>It's taller than both of us together.它比我兩加起來(lái)還高 I'm taller than you.我比你高。 You are older than me.你比我年長(zhǎng)。 3>How tall are you?你有多高? I’m 1.65 metres. 我1.65米高。 4>What size are your shoes, Mike? 麥克,你穿多大號(hào)的鞋? 5>Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.你的腳比我的大。我穿37號(hào)鞋。 6>How heavy are you? 你有多重? I’m 48 kilograms. 我體重48公斤。 7>It's getting lower and lower; His shadow is getting longer and longer. 太陽(yáng)漸漸地落下了;它的影子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。 3. 語(yǔ)法 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 1. >一般單音節(jié)adj 的比較級(jí)多在原形詞末尾加-er?和?-est?,如tall高的-taller 更高的 -tallest最高的 2. >閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, 須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er和-est,如big大-bigger更大的 -biggest最大的 3>輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)去y變i再加-er和-est,以如heavy重-heavier更重的 -heaviest 最重的 4.>其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most, more difficult更難的, most difficult最難的 3. 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1) many的比較級(jí)more,eg: There are more dinosaurs over there. 2) want to do sth 想要做某事 3) have a look,看一看 Unit2 Last weekend 1. 詞匯 四會(huì):clean-cleaned 打掃stay-stayed 停留;待wash-washed 洗watch-watched看 have-had 得病had a cold感冒 sleep-slept 睡覺(jué)read-read讀 see-saw看 last上一個(gè)的 yesterday 昨天before在...之前 三會(huì):drink-drank喝 show演出 magazine雜志 well-better更好地 fast-faster 更快的hotel旅館 fix-fixed 修理broken破損的 lamp臺(tái)燈 loud大聲的 enjoy 喜愛(ài)stay暫?。欢毫?housekeeper家政人員,主婦 comment評(píng)價(jià) manager經(jīng)理 2. 句型: 1)How was your weekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣? It was good, thank you./ Fine, thanks.很好,謝謝 2) What did you do ?你干什么了? I stayed at home with your grandma.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我們喝了下午茶,還看了電視。 3)Did you do anything else? Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.你還做了其他事情嗎?是的,我打掃了房間,還洗了衣服。 4)I want to buy the new film magazine.我想買(mǎi)新的電影雜志。 5)What did you do last weekend?Did you see a film?你上周末干什么了?你看電影了嗎 No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.沒(méi)有,我感冒 了,整個(gè)周末都待在家里睡覺(jué)。 6) Was it interesting? 它很有趣嗎? Yes,it talked about a lot of new films.是的,它主要談?wù)摵芏嘈碌碾娪啊? 7)I'm happy you feel better now.我很高興你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得好點(diǎn)了。 3. 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則: ①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。如:is-was, are-were, have (has)-had, get-got等。 (3) 和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間短語(yǔ) last weekend/night/monday yesterday the day before yesterday 4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn) be not happy with sth 對(duì)...不滿意 Unit3 Where did you go? 四會(huì):go-went去 camp野營(yíng) went camping 去野營(yíng)fish釣魚(yú) went fishing 去釣魚(yú)ride-rode騎 hurt-hurt受傷 eat-ate吃 take-took 拍照took pictures照相 buy-bought買(mǎi) gift禮物 三會(huì):fall-fell摔倒 off 從某處落下Labour Day勞動(dòng)節(jié) mule騾子 Turpan 吐魯番can-could能 till直到 beach 海灘basket 框part 角色lick-licked 舔laugh-laughed笑 2. 句型 1)What happened?怎么了? 2)Are you all right?你還好吧? I'm OK now.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了。 3)Where did you go?你去哪了? 4)It looks like a mule!他看起來(lái)像頭騾子。 5)Did you go to Turpan?你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛幔? Yes, we did./No, we didn't.是的,去了。 6)How did you go there?你們?cè)趺慈サ模? We went there by plane.我們坐飛機(jī)去的 7) Sounds great!聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。 8) Can I come and visit you? 我可以來(lái)看你嗎? Sure!You can see my photos from the Labour Day holiday.當(dāng)然,你可以看我的勞動(dòng)節(jié)照片。 9) How was the beach?海灘怎么樣 It was beautiful.很美。 10)Where did you go over your holiday?你假期去了哪里? 3. 語(yǔ)法 1)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式 am/is-was are-were eat-ate drink-drank run-ran 4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn) (1)can-could can't=can not couldn't= could not Can/could/can't/couldn't后都加動(dòng)詞原形 Eg: We couldn't eat them. (2)will+動(dòng)詞原形/be won't= will not+動(dòng)詞原形/be Eg: They won't be ready till August.他們知道8月才會(huì)成熟。 (3)buy gift for sb給某人買(mǎi)禮物 (4)sometimes?sometime?some?time?some?times?的區(qū)別??? 1)sometimes是個(gè)頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí)候”,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問(wèn)常用how?often。? 如:?Sometimes?I?watch?TV?with?my?parents.有時(shí)我和父母一起看電視。?? —How?often?do?you?write?to?your?father?你多久給你父親寫(xiě)一次信???—Sometimes.有時(shí)。??? 2)sometime也是一個(gè)副詞,意為“在某一時(shí)候(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái))”,表示的是任何時(shí)候或某一不確定的時(shí)間,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。? 如:?New?students?will?come?to?school?sometime?next?week.? 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候新同學(xué)就要到校上學(xué)了。?? —When?can?you?finish?the?work?你何時(shí)能完成這項(xiàng)工作。??—Sometime?next?month.下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)候。??? 3)some?times是名詞短語(yǔ),意為“幾次(倍)”,? time是可數(shù)名詞。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how?many?times。? 如:?—How?many?times?do?you?watch?TV?every?week?你每周看幾次電視??? —Some?times.好幾次。??? 4)some?time也是名詞短語(yǔ),意為“一段時(shí)間”,? time是不可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how?long。? 如:?She?will?stay?in?Beijing?for?some?time.她將在北京呆一段時(shí)間。?? —How?long?can?I?be?away?我能離開(kāi)多久???—Some?time.一段時(shí)間。 (5) a bike for three people 適合三個(gè)人騎的自行車(chē) (6) take pictures of ...給...拍照 (7) play the part of a dog 扮演狗的角色 (8) make sb happy 是某人高興 (9) He didn't feel well.他覺(jué)得不舒服 Unit4 Then and now 1. 詞匯 四會(huì):dining hall 飯廳grass 草坪gym 體育館ago以前 cycling 騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)go cycling去騎自行車(chē) ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) 三會(huì):star星星 easy容易的 look up 查閱 Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng) different不同的active活躍的race賽跑 nothing沒(méi)有什么 think-thought想feel-felt感覺(jué) cheetah獵豹 trip絆倒 wake-woke醒 dream夢(mèng) change改變 2. 句型: 1)There was no library in my old school.我以前的學(xué)校里沒(méi)有圖書(shū)館 2)Tell us about your school,please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。 3)How do you know that?你怎么知道的? 4)There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那時(shí)候沒(méi)有電腦也沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 5)Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.以前我很安靜?,F(xiàn)在我在課堂上很活躍。 6)I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 7)One day I'm going to visit the moon.我總有一天會(huì)到月亮上去看看的。 3. 語(yǔ)法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較 1) 一般過(guò)去時(shí):過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):現(xiàn)在通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或是狀態(tài) 2) 基本構(gòu)成 A.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他 否定句:主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞或(動(dòng)詞+s)+其他 否定句:主語(yǔ)+do/does+not+動(dòng)詞+其他 疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他 B. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞 一般過(guò)去時(shí): 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+was (were) +表語(yǔ) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+was (were) +not+表語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句:Was (Were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was (were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) 否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞 +not+表語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句:Be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ) 3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一般過(guò)去時(shí): yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) ;the day before yesterday ; last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世紀(jì)); ...ago ;at that time; this morning/afternoon/evening ;just now ;the other day -- a few days ago;at the age of 10 (過(guò)去年齡段);in the old days 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,from time to time, twice a week, once a month, ever, never 4. 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1) tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 Tell us about your school,please.請(qǐng)給我們講講您的學(xué)校吧。 2) take some time to do sth The Americans took about 5 days to get there in 1969 3) look up 查閱,查詢 4) on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 5) love to do sth 喜歡做某事 6) feel worried 覺(jué)得著急 7) have a race with sb 和某人賽跑 8) win the race 贏得比賽 Recycle 1. a an some用法 a用于以輔音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, a book;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an apple。"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母。 somesome一般用于肯定句中,意思是―幾個(gè)、一些, 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。some books, some rice 2. 固定搭配 go fishing do the cleaning swimming the homework boating the dishes music some juice ping-pong have some vegetables play football an art calss 3. skip rope 跳繩 4. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)... He is good at running.他擅長(zhǎng)跑步。 5. like to do sth.喜歡做某事 i like to speak English with friends.我喜歡和朋友們說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 6. from ...to...從...到... 7. I like PE best= My favourite class is PE. 8. surprise驚喜 invitation邀請(qǐng) 9. send-sent send sb sth 寄給某人某物 10. It's time to do sth, 是做...的時(shí)候了。 11. middle shcool 中學(xué) 12. say goodbye to each other. 相互說(shuō)再見(jiàn),相互道別 13. bring帶來(lái) 14. farewell party 歡送會(huì),惜別會(huì) 15. give prizes for sth 給某物頒獎(jiǎng) give prizes for the best pictures 16. give prizes to sb 給某人頒獎(jiǎng) 17. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 18. good-better-best 19. have lots of fun 玩得很開(kāi)心 20. be late for 遲到 21. Write soon.盡快寫(xiě)信 22. Have a good trip旅途愉快 23. Good luck祝你好運(yùn) 24. Keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 25. Take care保重 THANKS !!! 致力為企業(yè)和個(gè)人提供合同協(xié)議,策劃案計(jì)劃書(shū),學(xué)習(xí)課件等等 打造全網(wǎng)一站式需求 歡迎您的下載,資料僅供參考 -可編輯修改-- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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